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Esther 8
Interlinear Bible
Mordecai is Advanced
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
 [e]   1
bay·yō·wm   1
בַּיּ֣וֹם   1
On day   1
Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms   1
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
 [e]
ha·hū,
הַה֗וּא
that
Art | Pro‑3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
 [e]
nā·ṯan
נָתַ֞ן
gave
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
king
Art | N‑ms
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes">325 [e]
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙
Ahasuerus
N‑proper‑ms
1) the queen of Persia, heroine of the book of Esther-daughter of Abihail, cousin and adopted daughter of Mordecai, of the tribe of Benjamin, made queen by king Ahasuerus to replace divorced queen, Vashti.">635 [e]
lə·’es·têr
לְאֶסְתֵּ֣ר
Esther
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑fs
  
 
.
 
 
 4436 [e]
ham·mal·kāh,
הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה
Queen
Art | N‑fs
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
 [e]
bêṯ
בֵּ֥ית
The house
N‑msc
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
hā·mān
הָמָ֖ן
of Haman
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind, tie up, shut up
1a2) to be scant, be cramped, be in straits
1b) (Pual) to be bound, be tied up
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make narrow for, cause distress to, press hard upon
1c2) to suffer distress
2) to show hostility toward, vex
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to show hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass
1a2) vexer, harasser (participle)">6887
 [e]
ṣō·rêr
צֹרֵ֣ר
the enemy
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
 
hay·yə·hū·ḏî·yîm
[היהודיים]
of the Jews
Art | N‑proper‑mp
3064 [e]
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm;
(הַיְּהוּדִ֑ים)
the Jews
Art | N‑proper‑mp
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
 [e]
ū·mā·rə·do·ḵay,
וּמָרְדֳּכַ֗י
and Mordecai
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
 [e]

בָּ֚א
came
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
Prep‑l | N‑cpc
  
 

 
 
 4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ,
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the King
Art | N‑ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
for
Conj
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported">5046
 [e]
hig·gî·ḏāh
הִגִּ֥ידָה
had told
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3fs
1) the queen of Persia, heroine of the book of Esther-daughter of Abihail, cousin and adopted daughter of Mordecai, of the tribe of Benjamin, made queen by king Ahasuerus to replace divorced queen, Vashti.">635 [e]
’es·têr
אֶסְתֵּ֖ר
Esther
N‑proper‑fs
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may">4100
 [e]
mah
מַ֥ה
what
Interrog
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
 [e]
hū-
הוּא־
he [was]
Pro‑3ms
  
 
.
 
 
  
lāh.
לָֽהּ׃
to her
Prep | 3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed">5493
 [e]   2
way·yā·sar   2
וַיָּ֨סַר   2
So took off   2
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   2
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ
the king
Art | N‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
  
 

 
 
  1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority)
1b) ring (as ornament)">2885
 [e]
ṭab·ba‘·tōw,
טַבַּעְתּ֗וֹ
his signet ring
N‑fsc | 3ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
which
Pro‑r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over">5674
 [e]
he·‘ĕ·ḇîr
הֶֽעֱבִיר֙
he had taken
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
mê·hā·mān,
מֵֽהָמָ֔ן
from Haman
Prep‑m | N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
 [e]
way·yit·tə·nāh
וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּ
and gave it
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3fs
  
 
.
 
 
  1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
 [e]
lə·mā·rə·do·ḵāy;
לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י
to Mordecai
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set">7760
 [e]
wat·tā·śem
וַתָּ֧שֶׂם
And appointed
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3fs
1) the queen of Persia, heroine of the book of Esther-daughter of Abihail, cousin and adopted daughter of Mordecai, of the tribe of Benjamin, made queen by king Ahasuerus to replace divorced queen, Vashti.">635 [e]
’es·têr
אֶסְתֵּ֛ר
Esther
N‑proper‑fs
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶֽת־
 - 
DirObjM
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
 [e]
mā·rə·do·ḵay
מָרְדֳּכַ֖י
Mordecai
N‑proper‑ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
over
Prep
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
 [e]
bêṯ
בֵּ֥ית
the house
N‑msc
  
 
.
 
 
  1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
hā·mān.
הָמָֽן׃
of Haman
N‑proper‑ms
 

פ
 - 
Punc
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again">3254
 [e]   3
wat·tō·w·sep̄   3
וַתּ֣וֹסֶף   3
And again   3
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3fs   3
1) the queen of Persia, heroine of the book of Esther-daughter of Abihail, cousin and adopted daughter of Mordecai, of the tribe of Benjamin, made queen by king Ahasuerus to replace divorced queen, Vashti.">635 [e]
’es·têr,
אֶסְתֵּ֗ר
Esther
N‑proper‑fs
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight">1696
 [e]
wat·tə·ḏab·bêr
וַתְּדַבֵּר֙
and spoke
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3fs
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
to
Prep‑l | N‑cpc
  
 

 
 
 4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ,
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall">5307
 [e]
wat·tip·pōl
וַתִּפֹּ֖ל
and fell down
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3fs
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
at
Prep‑l | N‑cpc
  
 

 
 
  1a) foot, leg
1b) of God (anthropomorphic)
1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table
1d) according to the pace of (with prep)
1e) three times (feet, paces)">7272
 [e]
raḡ·lāw;
רַגְלָ֑יו
his feet
N‑fdc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)
1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)
1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)
1a4) to bewail
1b) (Piel) participle
1b1) lamenting
1b2) bewailing">1058
 [e]
wat·tê·ḇək
וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ
and with tears
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3fs
1a) (Qal) to show favour, be gracious
1b) (Niphal) to be pitied
1c) (Piel) to make gracious, make favourable, be gracious
1d) (Poel) to direct favour to, have mercy on
1e) (Hophal) to be shown favour, be shown consideration
1f) (Hithpael) to seek favour, implore favour
2) to be loathsome">2603
 [e]
wat·tiṯ·ḥan·nen-
וַתִּתְחַנֶּן־
and implored
Conj‑w | V‑Hitpael‑ConsecImperf‑3fs
 
lōw,
ל֗וֹ
him
Prep | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over">5674
 [e]
lə·ha·‘ă·ḇîr
לְהַֽעֲבִיר֙
to counteract
Prep‑l | V‑Hifil‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1) bad, evil
1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant
1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)
1c) evil, displeasing
1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)
1e) bad (of value)
1f) worse than, worst (comparison)
1g) sad, unhappy
1h) evil (hurtful)
1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)
1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)
1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts
1j2) deeds, actions
n m
2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
2a) evil, distress, adversity
2b) evil, injury, wrong
2c) evil (ethical)
n f
3) evil, misery, distress, injury
3a) evil, misery, distress
3b) evil, injury, wrong
3c) evil (ethical)">7451
 [e]
rā·‘aṯ
רָעַת֙
the evil
N‑fsc
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
hā·mān
הָמָ֣ן
of Haman
N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1) said of Haman, Haman the Agagite">91 [e]
hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî,
הָֽאֲגָגִ֔י
the Agagite
Art | N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’êṯ
וְאֵת֙
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM
1a) thought
1b) device, plan, purpose
1c) invention">4284
 [e]
ma·ḥă·šaḇ·tōw,
מַֽחֲשַׁבְתּ֔וֹ
the scheme
N‑fsc | 3ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
which
Pro‑r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to think, account
1a2) to plan, devise, mean
1a3) to charge, impute, reckon
1a4) to esteem, value, regard
1a5) to invent
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed
1b2) to be computed, be reckoned
1b3) to be imputed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of
1c2) to think to do, devise, plan
1c3) to count, reckon
1d) (Hithpael) to be considered">2803
 [e]
ḥā·šaḇ
חָשַׁ֖ב
he had devised
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
against
Prep
  
 
.
 
 
 3064 [e]
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm.
הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃
the Jews
Art | N‑proper‑mp
3447 [e]   4
way·yō·wō·šeṭ   4
וַיּ֤וֹשֶׁט   4
And held out   4
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   4
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
the king
Art | N‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1) the queen of Persia, heroine of the book of Esther-daughter of Abihail, cousin and adopted daughter of Mordecai, of the tribe of Benjamin, made queen by king Ahasuerus to replace divorced queen, Vashti.">635 [e]
lə·’es·têr,
לְאֶסְתֵּ֔ר
toward Esther
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑fs
853 [e]
’êṯ
אֵ֖ת
 - 
DirObjM
2) (TWOT) dart, spear">8275 [e]
šar·ḇiṭ
שַׁרְבִ֣ט
Scepter
N‑msc
1a) as precious metal
1b) as a measure of weight
1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.)">2091
 [e]
haz·zā·hāḇ;
הַזָּהָ֑ב
the golden
Art | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up">6965
 [e]
wat·tā·qām
וַתָּ֣קָם
so arose
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3fs
1) the queen of Persia, heroine of the book of Esther-daughter of Abihail, cousin and adopted daughter of Mordecai, of the tribe of Benjamin, made queen by king Ahasuerus to replace divorced queen, Vashti.">635 [e]
’es·têr,
אֶסְתֵּ֔ר
Esther
N‑proper‑fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before">5975
 [e]
wat·ta·‘ă·mōḏ
וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד
and stood
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3fs
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
Prep‑l | N‑cpc
  
 

 
 
 4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
the king
Art | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
 [e]   5
wat·tō·mer   5
וַ֠תֹּאמֶר   5
and said   5
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3fs   5
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather">518
 [e]
’im-
אִם־
if
Conj
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
on
Prep
  
 

 
 
 4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ
the king
Art | N‑ms
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty">2896
 [e]
ṭō·wḇ
ט֜וֹב
it pleases
Adj‑ms
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather">518
 [e]
wə·’im-
וְאִם־
and if
Conj‑w | Conj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)">4672
 [e]
mā·ṣā·ṯî
מָצָ֧אתִי
I have found
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
1a) favour, grace, elegance
1b) favour, acceptance">2580
 [e]
ḥên
חֵ֣ן
favor
N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
lə·p̄ā·nāw,
לְפָנָ֗יו
in his sight
Prep‑l | N‑cpc | 3ms
1a) (Qal) to please, be proper
1b) (Hiphil) to give success">3787
 [e]
wə·ḵā·šêr
וְכָשֵׁ֤ר
and [seems] right
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
 [e]
had·dā·ḇār
הַדָּבָר֙
the thing
Art | N‑ms
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
to
Prep‑l | N‑cpc
  
 

 
 
 4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ,
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the king
Art | N‑ms
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty">2896
 [e]
wə·ṭō·w·ḇāh
וְטוֹבָ֥ה
and am pleasing
Conj‑w | Adj‑fs
589 [e]
’ă·nî
אֲנִ֖י
I
Pro‑1cs
  
 

 
 
  1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain">5869
 [e]
bə·‘ê·nāw;
בְּעֵינָ֑יו
in his eyes
Prep‑b | N‑cdc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
 [e]
yik·kā·ṯêḇ
יִכָּתֵ֞ב
let it be written
V‑Nifal‑Imperf‑3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back">7725
 [e]
lə·hā·šîḇ
לְהָשִׁ֣יב
to revoke
Prep‑l | V‑Hifil‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1) book
n m
2) missive, document, writing, book
2a) missive
2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree
2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign
2c) book, scroll
2c1) book of prophecies
2c2) genealogical register
2c3) law-book
2c4) book (of poems)
2c5) book (of kings)
2c6) books of the canon, scripture
2c7) record book (of God)
2d) book-learning, writing
2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know')">5612
 [e]
has·sə·p̄ā·rîm,
הַסְּפָרִ֗ים
the letters
Art | N‑mp
1a) thought
1b) device, plan, purpose
1c) invention">4284
 [e]
ma·ḥă·še·ḇeṯ
מַחֲשֶׁ֜בֶת
devised
N‑fsc
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
hā·mān
הָמָ֤ן
by Haman
N‑proper‑ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
ben-
בֶּֽן־
son
N‑msc
1) father of Haman">4099 [e]
ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā
הַמְּדָ֙תָא֙
of Hammedatha
N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1) said of Haman, Haman the Agagite">91 [e]
hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî,
הָאֲגָגִ֔י
the Agagite
Art | N‑proper‑ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
which
Pro‑r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
 [e]
kā·ṯaḇ,
כָּתַ֗ב
he wrote
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.)">6
 [e]
lə·’ab·bêḏ
לְאַבֵּד֙
to annihilate
Prep‑l | V‑Piel‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
3064 [e]
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm,
הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים
the Jews
Art | N‑proper‑mp
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who
Pro‑r
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
bə·ḵāl
בְּכָל־
[are] in all
Prep‑b | N‑msc
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ
מְדִינ֥וֹת
provinces
N‑fpc
  
 
.
 
 
 4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]   6
   6
כִּ֠י   6
For   6
Conj   6
1) how?
interj
2) how! (in lamentation)
3) expression of satisfaction">349
 [e]
’ê·ḵā·ḵāh
אֵיכָכָ֤ה
how
Interjection
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach
1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor
1a3) to have ability, have strength">3201
 [e]
’ū·ḵal
אוּכַל֙
can I endure
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑1cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
 [e]
wə·rā·’î·ṯî,
וְֽרָאִ֔יתִי
and to see
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑1cs
1) bad, evil
1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant
1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)
1c) evil, displeasing
1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)
1e) bad (of value)
1f) worse than, worst (comparison)
1g) sad, unhappy
1h) evil (hurtful)
1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)
1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)
1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts
1j2) deeds, actions
n m
2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
2a) evil, distress, adversity
2b) evil, injury, wrong
2c) evil (ethical)
n f
3) evil, misery, distress, injury
3a) evil, misery, distress
3b) evil, injury, wrong
3c) evil (ethical)">7451
 [e]
bā·rā·‘āh
בָּרָעָ֖ה
the evil
Prep‑b, Art | Adj‑fs
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
that
Pro‑r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)">4672
 [e]
yim·ṣā
יִמְצָ֣א
will come to
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
  
 
؟
 
 
  1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
‘am·mî;
עַמִּ֑י
my people
N‑msc | 1cs
1) how?
interj
2) how! (in lamentation)
3) expression of satisfaction">349
 [e]
wə·’ê·ḵā·ḵāh
וְאֵֽיכָכָ֤ה
Or how
Conj‑w | Interjection
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach
1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor
1a3) to have ability, have strength">3201
 [e]
’ū·ḵal
אוּכַל֙
can I endure
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑1cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
 [e]
wə·rā·’î·ṯî,
וְֽרָאִ֔יתִי
and to see
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑1cs
13 [e]
bə·’ā·ḇə·ḏan
בְּאָבְדַ֖ן
the destruction
Prep‑b | N‑msc
  
 
؟
 
 
  1a) kindred
1b) birth, circumstances of birth
1c) one born, begotten, issue, offspring, female offspring">4138
 [e]
mō·w·laḏ·tî.
מוֹלַדְתִּֽי׃
of my countrymen
N‑fsc | 1cs
 
s
ס
 - 
Punc
Xerxes' Decree
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
 [e]   7
way·yō·mer   7
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר   7
and said   7
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   7
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
King
Art | N‑ms
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes">325 [e]
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rōš
אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙
Ahasuerus
N‑proper‑ms
1) the queen of Persia, heroine of the book of Esther-daughter of Abihail, cousin and adopted daughter of Mordecai, of the tribe of Benjamin, made queen by king Ahasuerus to replace divorced queen, Vashti.">635 [e]
lə·’es·têr
לְאֶסְתֵּ֣ר
to Esther
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑fs
4436 [e]
ham·mal·kāh,
הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה
Queen
Art | N‑fs
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
 [e]
ū·lə·mā·rə·do·ḵay
וּֽלְמָרְדֳּכַ֖י
and Mordecai
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
 3064 [e]
hay·yə·hū·ḏî;
הַיְּהוּדִ֑י
the Jew
Art | N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
 2009 [e]
hin·nêh
הִנֵּ֨ה
indeed
Interjection
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
 [e]
ḇêṯ-
בֵית־
the house
N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
hā·mān
הָמָ֜ן
of Haman
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
 [e]
nā·ṯat·tî
נָתַ֣תִּי
I have given
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
1) the queen of Persia, heroine of the book of Esther-daughter of Abihail, cousin and adopted daughter of Mordecai, of the tribe of Benjamin, made queen by king Ahasuerus to replace divorced queen, Vashti.">635 [e]
lə·’es·têr,
לְאֶסְתֵּ֗ר
Esther
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑fs
853 [e]
wə·’ō·ṯōw
וְאֹתוֹ֙
and him
Conj‑w | DirObjM | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hang
1a1a) to hang up (any object)
1a1b) to put to death by hanging
1b) (Niphal) to be hanged
1c) (Piel) to hang, hang up (for display)">8518
 [e]
tā·lū
תָּל֣וּ
they have hanged
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
on
Prep
  
 

 
 
  1a) tree, trees
1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax">6086
 [e]
hā·‘êṣ,
הָעֵ֔ץ
the gallows
Art | N‑ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
‘al
עַ֛ל
upon
Prep
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
that
Pro‑r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
 [e]
šā·laḥ
שָׁלַ֥ח
he [tried to] lay
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
 [e]
yā·ḏōw
יָד֖וֹ
his hand
N‑fsc | 3ms
 
bay·yə·hū·ḏî·yîm
[ביהודיים]
Jews
Prep‑b, Art | N‑proper‑mp
  
 
.
 
 
 3064 [e]
bay·yə·hū·ḏîm.
(בַּיְּהוּדִֽים׃)
on the Jews
Prep‑b, Art | N‑proper‑mp
859 [e]   8
wə·’at·tem   8
וְ֠אַתֶּם   8
And You   8
Conj‑w | Pro‑2mp   8
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
 [e]
kiṯ·ḇū
כִּתְב֨וּ
write [a decree]
V‑Qal‑Imp‑mp
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
concerning
Prep
  
 

 
 
 3064 [e]
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
הַיְּהוּדִ֜ים
the Jews
Art | N‑proper‑mp
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty">2896
 [e]
kaṭ·ṭō·wḇ
כַּטּ֤וֹב
as
Prep‑k, Art | Adj‑ms
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain">5869
 [e]
bə·‘ê·nê·ḵem
בְּעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙
you please
Prep‑b | N‑cdc | 2mp
  
 

 
 
  1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
 [e]
bə·šêm
בְּשֵׁ֣ם
in name
Prep‑b | N‑msc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ,
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to seal, affix one's seal
1a2) to seal up, fasten up by sealing
1b) (Niphal) to seal
1c) (Piel) to lock up
1d) (Hiphil) to be stopped">2856
 [e]
wə·ḥiṯ·mū
וְחִתְמ֖וּ
and seal
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑Imp‑mp
  
 

 
 
  1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority)
1b) ring (as ornament)">2885
 [e]
bə·ṭab·ba·‘aṯ
בְּטַבַּ֣עַת
[it] with signet ring
Prep‑b | N‑fsc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ;
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
for
Conj
1a) register, enrolment, roll
1b) mode of writing, character, letter
1c) letter, document, a writing
1d) a written edict
1d1) of royal enactment
1d2) of divine authority">3791
 [e]
ḵə·ṯāḇ
כְתָ֞ב
whatever
N‑ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
that
Pro‑r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
 [e]
niḵ·tāḇ
נִכְתָּ֣ב
is written
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
 [e]
bə·šêm-
בְּשֵׁם־
in name
Prep‑b | N‑msc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ,
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to seal, affix one's seal
1a2) to seal up, fasten up by sealing
1b) (Niphal) to seal
1c) (Piel) to lock up
1d) (Hiphil) to be stopped">2856
 [e]
wə·naḥ·tō·wm
וְנַחְתּ֛וֹם
and sealed
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑InfAbs
  
 

 
 
  1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority)
1b) ring (as ornament)">2885
 [e]
bə·ṭab·ba·‘aṯ
בְּטַבַּ֥עַת
with signet ring
Prep‑b | N‑fsc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of">369
 [e]
’ên
אֵ֥ין
no one
Adv
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back">7725
 [e]
lə·hā·šîḇ.
לְהָשִֽׁיב׃
can revoke
Prep‑l | V‑Hifil‑Inf
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen">7121
 [e]   9
way·yiq·qā·rə·’ū   9
וַיִּקָּרְא֣וּ   9
So were called   9
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp   9
1) to count, recount, relate
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to count (things)
1a2) to number, take account of, reckon
1b) (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered
1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare
1c1) to recount (something), rehearse
1c2) to talk
1c3) to count exactly or accurately
1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related
n m
2) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe
2a) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary
2b) learned man, scribe">5608
 [e]
sō·p̄ə·rê-
סֹפְרֵֽי־
scribes
N‑mpc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) time (of an event)
1b) time (usual)
1c) experiences, fortunes
1d) occurrence, occasion">6256
 [e]
bā·‘êṯ-
בָּֽעֵת־
at time
Prep‑b, Art | N‑cs
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
 [e]
ha·hî
הַ֠הִיא
that
Art | Pro‑3fs
  
 

 
 
  1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
 [e]
ba·ḥō·ḏeš
בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ
in month
Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms
1a) ordinal number">7992 [e]
haš·šə·lî·šî
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י
the third
Art | Number‑oms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
 [e]
hū-
הוּא־
that
Pro‑3ms
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
 [e]
ḥō·ḏeš
חֹ֣דֶשׁ
[is] the month
N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1) the 3rd month in the Jewish calendar corresponding to May-Jun">5510 [e]
sî·wān,
סִיוָ֗ן
of Sivan
N‑proper‑fs
1a) 3, 300, third">7969 [e]
biš·lō·wō·šāh
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֣ה
on three
Prep‑b | Number‑ms
6242 [e]
wə·‘eś·rîm
וְעֶשְׂרִים֮
and the twenty [day]
Conj‑w | Number‑cp
 
bōw
בּוֹ֒
in
Prep | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
 [e]
way·yik·kā·ṯêḇ
וַיִּכָּתֵ֣ב
and it was written
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
kə·ḵāl-
כְּֽכָל־
according to all
Prep‑k | N‑msc
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
that
Pro‑r
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded">6680
 [e]
ṣiw·wāh
צִוָּ֣ה
commanded
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3ms
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
 [e]
mā·rə·do·ḵay
מָרְדֳּכַ֣י
Mordecai
N‑proper‑ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
  
 

 
 
 3064 [e]
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים
the Jews
Art | N‑proper‑mp
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
wə·’el
וְאֶ֣ל
and
Conj‑w | Prep
  
 

 
 
 323 [e]
hā·’ă·ḥaš·dar·pə·nîm-
הָאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִֽים־
the satraps
Art | N‑mp
6346 [e]
wə·hap·pa·ḥō·wṯ
וְהַפַּחוֹת֩
and the governors
Conj‑w, Art | N‑mp
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden">8269
 [e]
wə·śā·rê
וְשָׂרֵ֨י
and the princes
Conj‑w | N‑mpc
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
ham·mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ
הַמְּדִינ֜וֹת
of the provinces
Art | N‑fp
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀
that
Pro‑r
1) the country surrounding the Indus, mentioned as the eastern border of the empire of Ahasuerus">1912 [e]
mê·hōd·dū
מֵהֹ֣דּוּ
from India
Prep‑m | N‑proper‑fs
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
 [e]
wə·‘aḏ-
וְעַד־
and to
Conj‑w | Prep
  
 

 
 
  n pr m
1) a Benjamite mentioned only in the title of Ps 7:1
2) the son of Ham and grandson of Noah and the progenitor of the southernmost peoples located in Africa
3) the peoples descended from Cush
n pr loc
4) the land occupied by the descendants of Cush located around the southern parts of the Nile (Ethiopia)">3568
 [e]
kūš,
כּ֗וּשׁ
Ethiopia
N‑proper‑fs
1a) as ordinal number
1b) in combination-17, 700 etc">7651
 [e]
še·ḇa‘
שֶׁ֣בַע
seven
Number‑fs
6242 [e]
wə·‘eś·rîm
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים
and twenty
Conj‑w | Number‑cp
1a) as simple number
1b) as part of larger number
1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100)">3967
 [e]
ū·mê·’āh
וּמֵאָה֙
and a hundred
Conj‑w | Number‑fs
  
 

 
 
  1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
mə·ḏî·nāh,
מְדִינָ֔ה
provinces [in all]
N‑fs
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
mə·ḏî·nāh
מְדִינָ֤ה
to every
N‑fs
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh
וּמְדִינָה֙
and to every province
Conj‑w | N‑fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
 [e]
kiḵ·ṯā·ḇāh,
כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ
in its own script
Prep‑k | N‑msc | 3fs
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
wə·‘am
וְעַ֥ם
and
Conj‑w | N‑ms
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
wā·‘ām
וָעָ֖ם
to every people
Conj‑w | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)">3956
 [e]
kil·šō·nōw;
כִּלְשֹׁנ֑וֹ
in their own language
Prep‑k | N‑csc | 3ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
wə·’el-
וְאֶ֨ל־
and to
Conj‑w | Prep
3064 [e]
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm,
הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים
the Jews
Art | N‑proper‑mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
 [e]
kiḵ·ṯā·ḇām
כִּכְתָבָ֖ם
in their own script
Prep‑k | N‑msc | 3mp
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)">3956
 [e]
wə·ḵil·šō·w·nām.
וְכִלְשׁוֹנָֽם׃
and language
Conj‑w, Prep‑k | N‑csc | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
 [e]   10
way·yiḵ·tōḇ,   10
וַיִּכְתֹּ֗ב   10
And he wrote   10
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   10
  
 

 
 
  1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
 [e]
bə·šêm
בְּשֵׁם֙
in the name
Prep‑b | N‑msc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
of King
Art | N‑ms
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes">325 [e]
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rōš,
אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹ֔שׁ
Ahasuerus
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to seal, affix one's seal
1a2) to seal up, fasten up by sealing
1b) (Niphal) to seal
1c) (Piel) to lock up
1d) (Hiphil) to be stopped">2856
 [e]
way·yaḥ·tōm
וַיַּחְתֹּ֖ם
and sealed
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority)
1b) ring (as ornament)">2885
 [e]
bə·ṭab·ba·‘aṯ
בְּטַבַּ֣עַת
with [it] signet ring
Prep‑b | N‑fsc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ;
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
 [e]
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
and sent
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1) book
n m
2) missive, document, writing, book
2a) missive
2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree
2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign
2c) book, scroll
2c1) book of prophecies
2c2) genealogical register
2c3) law-book
2c4) book (of poems)
2c5) book (of kings)
2c6) books of the canon, scripture
2c7) record book (of God)
2d) book-learning, writing
2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know')">5612
 [e]
sə·p̄ā·rîm
סְפָרִ֡ים
letters
N‑mp
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
 [e]
bə·yaḏ
בְּיַד֩
by
Prep‑b | N‑fsc
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away">7323
 [e]
hā·rā·ṣîm
הָרָצִ֨ים
couriers
Art | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp
  
 

 
 
  2) horse
2a) chariot horses">5483
 [e]
bas·sū·sîm
בַּסּוּסִ֜ים
on horseback
Prep‑b, Art | N‑mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to mount, mount and sit or ride
1a2) to ride, be riding
1a3) rider (subst)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to ride, cause to (mount and) ride
1b2) to cause to draw (plough, etc)
1b3) to cause to ride upon (fig)">7392
 [e]
rō·ḵə·ḇê
רֹכְבֵ֤י
riding on
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mpc
  
 

 
 
 7409 [e]
hā·re·ḵeš
הָרֶ֙כֶשׁ֙
steeds
Art | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
 327 [e]
hā·’ă·ḥaš·tə·rā·nîm,
הָֽאֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִ֔ים
royal
Art | N‑mp
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֖י
bred from
N‑mpc
  
 

 
 
  1a) meaning dubious">7424 [e]
hā·ram·mā·ḵîm.
הָֽרַמָּכִֽים׃
swift steeds
Art | N‑mp
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]   11
’ă·šer   11
אֲשֶׁר֩   11
by these letters   11
Pro‑r   11
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
 [e]
nā·ṯan
נָתַ֨ן
permitted
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ
the king
Art | N‑ms
3064 [e]
lay·yə·hū·ḏîm
לַיְּהוּדִ֣ים ׀
the Jews
Prep‑l, Art | N‑proper‑mp
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who
Pro‑r
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
bə·ḵāl
בְּכָל־
[were] in every
Prep‑b | N‑msc
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
 [e]
‘îr-
עִיר־
city
N‑fsc
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
 [e]
wā·‘îr,
וָעִ֗יר
and city
Conj‑w | N‑fs
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Niphal) to assemble
1a1) for religious reasons
1a2) for political reasons
1b) (Hiphil) to summon an assembly
1b1) for war, judgment
1b2) for religious purposes">6950
 [e]
lə·hiq·qā·hêl
לְהִקָּהֵל֮
to gather together
Prep‑l | V‑Nifal‑Inf
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before">5975
 [e]
wə·la·‘ă·mōḏ
וְלַעֲמֹ֣ד
and protect
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
upon
Prep
  
 

 
 
  1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious">5315
 [e]
nap̄·šām
נַפְשָׁם֒
their lives
N‑fsc | 3mp
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated
1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to annihilate, exterminate
1b2) to destroy">8045
 [e]
lə·haš·mîḏ
לְהַשְׁמִיד֩
to destroy
Prep‑l | V‑Hifil‑Inf
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain">2026
 [e]
wə·la·hă·rōḡ
וְלַהֲרֹ֨ג
and kill
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.)">6
 [e]
ū·lə·’ab·bêḏ
וּלְאַבֵּ֜ד
and annihilate
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | V‑Piel‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
1a) rampart
1b) fortress">2426
 [e]
ḥêl
חֵ֨יל
the forces
N‑msc
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
‘am
עַ֧ם
of any people
N‑ms
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh
וּמְדִינָ֛ה
or province
Conj‑w | N‑fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to confine, secure
1a2) to shut in, beseige
1a3) to shut up, enclose
2) (Qal) to show hostility to, be an adversary, treat as foe
3) (Qal) to form, fashion, delineate">6696
 [e]
haṣ·ṣā·rîm
הַצָּרִ֥ים
that would assault
Art | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp
853 [e]
’ō·ṯām
אֹתָ֖ם
them
DirObjM | 3mp
2945 [e]
ṭap̄
טַ֣ף
[both] little children
N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun)">802
 [e]
wə·nā·šîm;
וְנָשִׁ֑ים
and women
Conj‑w | N‑fp
1a) prey
1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)
1c) plunder (private)
1d) gain (meaning dubious)">7998
 [e]
ū·šə·lā·lām
וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם
and to plunder
Conj‑w | N‑msc | 3mp
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder, despoil
1b) (Niphal) to be spoiled, plundered
1c) (Pual) to be taken as spoil">962
 [e]
lā·ḇō·wz.
לָבֽוֹז׃
their possessions
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
 [e]   12
bə·yō·wm   12
בְּי֣וֹם   12
on day   12
Prep‑b | N‑ms   12
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)">259
 [e]
’e·ḥāḏ,
אֶחָ֔ד
one
Number‑ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
bə·ḵāl
בְּכָל־
in all
Prep‑b | N‑msc
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ
מְדִינ֖וֹת
the provinces
N‑fpc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
of King
Art | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes">325 [e]
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš;
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ
Ahasuerus
N‑proper‑ms
1a) 3, 300, third">7969 [e]
biš·lō·wō·šāh
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה
on three
Prep‑b | Number‑ms
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19">6240 [e]
‘ā·śār
עָשָׂ֛ר
and ten [day]
Number‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
 [e]
lə·ḥō·ḏeš
לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ
of month
Prep‑l | N‑ms
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)">8147
 [e]
šə·nêm-
שְׁנֵים־
two
Number‑md
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19">6240 [e]
‘ā·śār
עָשָׂ֖ר
and ten
Number‑ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
 [e]
hū-
הוּא־
that [is]
Pro‑3ms
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
 [e]
ḥō·ḏeš
חֹ֥דֶשׁ
the month
N‑msc
  
 
.
 
 
  1) twelfth month, corresponding to modern March-April">143 [e]
’ă·ḏār.
אֲדָֽר׃
of Adar
N‑proper‑fs
6572 [e]   13
paṯ·še·ḡen   13
פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן   13
A copy   13
N‑msc   13
1a) register, enrolment, roll
1b) mode of writing, character, letter
1c) letter, document, a writing
1d) a written edict
1d1) of royal enactment
1d2) of divine authority">3791
 [e]
hak·kə·ṯāḇ,
הַכְּתָ֗ב
of the document
Art | N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
 [e]
lə·hin·nā·ṯên
לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽן
was to be issued
Prep‑l | V‑Nifal‑Inf
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule">1881
 [e]
dāṯ
דָּת֙
as a decree
N‑fs
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
bə·ḵāl
בְּכָל־
in every
Prep‑b | N‑msc
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
mə·ḏî·nāh
מְדִינָ֣ה
province
N‑fs
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh,
וּמְדִינָ֔ה
and province
Conj‑w | N‑fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to uncover
1a2) to remove, depart
1a3) to go into exile
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) (reflexive)
1b1a) to uncover oneself
1b1b) to discover or show oneself
1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)
1b2) (passive)
1b2a) to be uncovered
1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered
1b2c) to be revealed
1b3) to be removed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to uncover (nakedness)
1c1a) nakedness
1c1b) general
1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare
1c3) to make known, show, reveal
1d) (Pual) to be uncovered
1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile
1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile
1g) (Hithpael)
1g1) to be uncovered
1g2) to reveal oneself">1540
 [e]
gā·lui
גָּל֖וּי
and published
V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
lə·ḵāl
לְכָל־
for all
Prep‑l | N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
hā·‘am·mîm;
הָעַמִּ֑ים
people
Art | N‑mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
 [e]
wə·lih·yō·wṯ
וְלִהְי֨וֹת
so that would be
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
 
hay·yə·hū·ḏî·yîm
[היהודיים]
Jews
Art | N‑proper‑mp
3064 [e]
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
(הַיְּהוּדִ֤ים)
the Jews
Art | N‑proper‑mp
 
‘ă·ṯū·ḏîm
[עתודים]
 - 
Adj‑mp
6259 [e]
‘ă·ṯî·ḏîm
(עֲתִידִים֙)
ready
Adj‑mp
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
 [e]
lay·yō·wm
לַיּ֣וֹם
on day
Prep‑l, Art | N‑ms
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2088
 [e]
haz·zeh,
הַזֶּ֔ה
this
Art | Pro‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to avenge, take vengeance
1a2) to entertain revengeful feelings
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to avenge oneself
1b2) to suffer vengeance
1c) (Piel) to avenge
1d) (Hophal) to be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood)
1e) (Hithpael) to avenge oneself">5358
 [e]
lə·hin·nā·qêm
לְהִנָּקֵ֖ם
to avenge themselves
Prep‑l | V‑Nifal‑Inf
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) personal
1b) national">341
 [e]
mê·’ō·yə·ḇê·hem.
מֵאֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃
on their enemies
Prep‑m | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mpc | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away">7323
 [e]   14
hā·rā·ṣîm   14
הָרָצִ֞ים   14
The couriers   14
Art | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp   14
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to mount, mount and sit or ride
1a2) to ride, be riding
1a3) rider (subst)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to ride, cause to (mount and) ride
1b2) to cause to draw (plough, etc)
1b3) to cause to ride upon (fig)">7392
 [e]
rō·ḵə·ḇê
רֹכְבֵ֤י
who rode on
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mpc
7409 [e]
hā·re·ḵeš
הָרֶ֙כֶשׁ֙
steeds
Art | N‑ms
327 [e]
hā·’ă·ḥaš·tə·rā·nîm,
הָֽאֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִ֔ים
royal
Art | N‑mp
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth">3318
 [e]
yā·ṣə·’ū
יָֽצְא֛וּ
went out
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be disturbed, dismayed, terrified, anxious
1a2) to be in haste, be hasty
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make haste, act hastily, be hurried, be hastened
1b2) to dismay, terrify
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to hasten
1c2) hastened, hastily gained (part.)
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to hasten, hurry, make haste
1d2) to dismay, terrify">926
 [e]
mə·ḇō·hā·lîm
מְבֹהָלִ֥ים
hastened
V‑Pual‑Prtcpl‑mp
1a) (Qal) to hasten
1b) (Niphal) to hasten oneself, hurry">1765
 [e]
ū·ḏə·ḥū·p̄îm
וּדְחוּפִ֖ים
and pressed on
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑mp
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
 [e]
biḏ·ḇar
בִּדְבַ֣ר
by command
Prep‑b | N‑msc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ;
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
Of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule">1881
 [e]
wə·had·dāṯ
וְהַדָּ֥ת
and the decree
Conj‑w, Art | N‑fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
 [e]
nit·tə·nāh
נִתְּנָ֖ה
was issued
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3fs
1) the winter residence of the Persian kings; located on the river Ulai or Choaspes">7800 [e]
bə·šū·šan
בְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ן
in Shushan
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  2) temple">1002 [e]
hab·bî·rāh.
הַבִּירָֽה׃
the citadel
Art | N‑fs
 

פ
 - 
Punc
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
 [e]   15
ū·mā·rə·do·ḵay   15
וּמָרְדֳּכַ֞י   15
So Mordecai   15
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms   15
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth">3318
 [e]
yā·ṣā
יָצָ֣א ׀
went out
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
mil·lip̄·nê
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
from the presence
Prep‑m, Prep‑l | N‑cpc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ,
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
3830 [e]
bil·ḇūš
בִּלְב֤וּשׁ
in apparel
Prep‑b | N‑msc
1a) royal power, dominion
1b) reign
1c) kingdom, realm">4438
 [e]
mal·ḵūṯ
מַלְכוּת֙
of royal
N‑fsc
1a) violet thread
1b) violet stuff or fabric
2) (TWOT) blue (covering spectrum from brilliant red through deep purple)">8504
 [e]
tə·ḵê·leṯ
תְּכֵ֣לֶת
blue
N‑fs
  
 

 
 
 2353 [e]
wā·ḥūr,
וָח֔וּר
and white
Conj‑w | N‑ms
5850 [e]
wa·‘ă·ṭe·reṯ
וַעֲטֶ֤רֶת
and with a crown
Conj‑w | N‑fsc
  
 

 
 
  1a) as precious metal
1b) as a measure of weight
1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.)">2091
 [e]
zā·hāḇ
זָהָב֙
of gold
N‑ms
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel">1419
 [e]
gə·ḏō·w·lāh,
גְּדוֹלָ֔ה
great
Adj‑fs
8509 [e]
wə·ṯaḵ·rîḵ
וְתַכְרִ֥יךְ
and a garment
Conj‑w | N‑msc
948 [e]
būṣ
בּ֖וּץ
of fine linen
N‑ms
  
 

 
 
 713 [e]
wə·’ar·gā·mān;
וְאַרְגָּמָ֑ן
and purple
Conj‑w | N‑ms
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
 [e]
wə·hā·‘îr
וְהָעִ֣יר
and the city
Conj‑w, Art | N‑fs
1) the winter residence of the Persian kings; located on the river Ulai or Choaspes">7800 [e]
šū·šān,
שׁוּשָׁ֔ן
of Shushan
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to neigh (of men as stallions-fig.)
1a2) (Piel) to cry shrilly (in distress)
2) (Hiphil) to make shining">6670
 [e]
ṣā·hă·lāh
צָהֲלָ֖ה
rejoiced
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3fs
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to rejoice
1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)
1a3) to rejoice (religiously)
1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad">8055
 [e]
wə·śā·mê·ḥāh.
וְשָׂמֵֽחָה׃
and was glad
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3fs
3064 [e]   16
lay·yə·hū·ḏîm   16
לַיְּהוּדִ֕ים   16
The Jews   16
Prep‑l, Art | N‑proper‑mp   16
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
 [e]
hā·yə·ṯāh
הָֽיְתָ֥ה
had
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3fs
  
 

 
 
  2) light of joy and happiness (fig.)">219 [e]
’ō·w·rāh
אוֹרָ֖ה
light
N‑fs
  
 

 
 
  1a) mirth, gladness, joy, gaiety, pleasure
1b) joy (of God)
1c) glad result, happy issue">8057
 [e]
wə·śim·ḥāh;
וְשִׂמְחָ֑ה
and gladness
Conj‑w | N‑fs
  
 

 
 
  1a) exultation, joy">8342 [e]
wə·śā·śōn
וְשָׂשֹׂ֖ן
and joy
Conj‑w | N‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) preciousness
1b) price
1c) honour, esteem">3366
 [e]
wî·qār.
וִיקָֽר׃
and honor
Conj‑w | N‑ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]   17
ū·ḇə·ḵāl   17
וּבְכָל־   17
And in every   17
Conj‑w, Prep‑b | N‑msc   17
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
mə·ḏî·nāh
מְדִינָ֨ה
province
N‑fs
  
 

 
 
  1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh
וּמְדִינָ֜ה
and province
Conj‑w | N‑fs
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
ū·ḇə·ḵāl
וּבְכָל־
and
Conj‑w, Prep‑b | N‑msc
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
 [e]
‘îr
עִ֣יר
city
N‑fs
  
 

 
 
  1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
 [e]
wā·‘îr,
וָעִ֗יר
and city
Conj‑w | N‑fs
1a) standing place, station, post, office
1b) place, place of human abode
1c) city, land, region
1d) place, locality, spot
1e) space, room, distance
1f) region, quarter, direction
1g) give place to, instead of">4725
 [e]
mə·qō·wm
מְקוֹם֙
wherever
N‑msc
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
wherever
Pro‑r
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
 [e]
də·ḇar-
דְּבַר־
command
N‑msc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule">1881
 [e]
wə·ḏā·ṯōw
וְדָתוֹ֙
and decree
Conj‑w | N‑fsc | 3ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to touch
1a2) to strike
1a3) to reach, extend to
1a4) to be stricken
1a4a) stricken (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated
1c) (Piel) to strike
1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive
1e1) to cause to touch, apply
1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come
1e3) to approach (of time)
1e4) to befall (of fate)">5060
 [e]
mag·gî·a‘,
מַגִּ֔יעַ
came
V‑Hifil‑Prtcpl‑ms
1a) mirth, gladness, joy, gaiety, pleasure
1b) joy (of God)
1c) glad result, happy issue">8057
 [e]
śim·ḥāh
שִׂמְחָ֤ה
joy
N‑fs
  
 

 
 
  1a) exultation, joy">8342 [e]
wə·śā·śō·wn
וְשָׂשׂוֹן֙
and gladness
Conj‑w | N‑ms
3064 [e]
lay·yə·hū·ḏîm,
לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים
had the Jews
Prep‑l, Art | N‑proper‑mp
1a) feast, banquet
1b) drink">4960
 [e]
miš·teh
מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה
a feast
N‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
 [e]
wə·yō·wm
וְי֣וֹם
and a holiday
Conj‑w | N‑ms
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty">2896
 [e]
ṭō·wḇ;
ט֑וֹב
Good
Adj‑ms
1) much, many, great
1a) much
1b) many
1c) abounding in
1d) more numerous than
1e) abundant, enough
1f) great
1g) strong
1h) greater than
adv
1i) much, exceedingly
n m
2) captain, chief">7227
 [e]
wə·rab·bîm
וְרַבִּ֞ים
and many
Conj‑w | Adj‑mp
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
mê·‘am·mê
מֵֽעַמֵּ֤י
of the people
Prep‑m | N‑mpc
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
 [e]
hā·’ā·reṣ
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
of the land
Art | N‑fs
  
 

 
 
 3054 [e]
miṯ·ya·hă·ḏîm,
מִֽתְיַהֲדִ֔ים
became Jews
V‑Hitpael‑Prtcpl‑mp
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
because
Conj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall">5307
 [e]
nā·p̄al
נָפַ֥ל
fell
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1a) dread
1b) object of dread">6343
 [e]
pa·ḥaḏ-
פַּֽחַד־
fear
N‑msc
3064 [e]
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
הַיְּהוּדִ֖ים
of the Jews
Art | N‑proper‑mp
  
 
.
 
 
  1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
‘ă·lê·hem.
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
upon them
Prep | 3mp
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