diff --git a/src/kernel_evm/CHANGES.md b/src/kernel_evm/CHANGES.md
index bd951ea58f552acdfde1dddcbc333ff856909711..0bee527e52b03c576fb0cd36ed598caf11a78d9d 100644
--- a/src/kernel_evm/CHANGES.md
+++ b/src/kernel_evm/CHANGES.md
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
   L1 smart contract. It will consider upgrades messages coming from a specific
   address defined in its storage. (!9927)
 - Adds a new type of message in simulation mode, to verify that a transaction is valid by checking if the nonce is neither too low nor too high. (!9679)
+- Simulate if a transaction has a correct chain id. (!9752)
 
 ### EVM Node
 
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@
 - Add an optional `mode` argument to switch from the proxy on production
   to the one on development. (!9940)
 - `eth_sendRawTransaction` checks that the nonce of the transaction is neither too low nor too high. (!9679)
+- `eth_sendRawTransaction` checks if the chain id is correct. (!9752)
 
 ### Bug fixes
 
diff --git a/src/kernel_evm/kernel/src/error.rs b/src/kernel_evm/kernel/src/error.rs
index 3424289d793451c042b277f6548c92d56f16f1b8..a75a5b2e259add3023a67a3590e05589185209c5 100644
--- a/src/kernel_evm/kernel/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/kernel_evm/kernel/src/error.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Nomadic Labs <contact@nomadic-labs.com>
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Functori <contact@functori.com>
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Trilitech <contact@trili.tech>
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Marigold <contact@marigold.dev>
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 use core::str::Utf8Error;
@@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ pub enum TransferError {
     CumulativeGasUsedOverflow,
     #[error("Transaction error: invalid address format {0}")]
     InvalidAddressFormat(Utf8Error),
+    #[error("Transaction error: invalid chain id {expected} but got {actual}")]
+    InvalidChainId { expected: U256, actual: U256 },
 }
 
 #[derive(Error, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
diff --git a/src/kernel_evm/kernel/src/simulation.rs b/src/kernel_evm/kernel/src/simulation.rs
index 63a981a931f425066aae2b7c5b9e73131a9a3686..5b8d74f38810bc3609a2b6e018817cbf18c26c1e 100644
--- a/src/kernel_evm/kernel/src/simulation.rs
+++ b/src/kernel_evm/kernel/src/simulation.rs
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ enum TxValidationOutcome {
     NonceTooLow,
     NonceTooHigh,
     NotCorrectSignature,
+    InvalidChainId,
 }
 
 impl TxValidation {
@@ -176,6 +177,8 @@ impl TxValidation {
             Some(account) => account.nonce(host)?,
             None => U256::zero(),
         };
+        // Get the chain_id
+        let chain_id = storage::read_chain_id(host)?;
         // Check if nonce is too low
         if tx.nonce < caller_nonce {
             return Ok(TxValidationOutcome::NonceTooLow);
@@ -184,6 +187,10 @@ impl TxValidation {
         if tx.nonce > caller_nonce {
             return Ok(TxValidationOutcome::NonceTooHigh);
         }
+        // Check if the chain id is correct
+        if tx.chain_id != chain_id {
+            return Ok(TxValidationOutcome::InvalidChainId);
+        }
         Ok(TxValidationOutcome::Valid)
     }
 }
@@ -339,6 +346,10 @@ fn store_tx_validation_outcome<Host: Runtime>(
             storage::store_simulation_status(host, false)?;
             storage::store_simulation_result(host, Some(b"Incorrect signature.".to_vec()))
         }
+        TxValidationOutcome::InvalidChainId => {
+            storage::store_simulation_status(host, false)?;
+            storage::store_simulation_result(host, Some(b"Invalid chain id.".to_vec()))
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/tezt/tests/evm_rollup.ml b/tezt/tests/evm_rollup.ml
index f0b82fc707a82e162c47ee1180c686eadd66b023..af08a32bdb145aaba0085f083ccea0e5de931273 100644
--- a/tezt/tests/evm_rollup.ml
+++ b/tezt/tests/evm_rollup.ml
@@ -2478,6 +2478,24 @@ let test_block_storage_before_and_after_migration =
   in
   gen_kernel_migration_test ~scenario_prior ~scenario_after protocol
 
+let test_rpc_sendRawTransaction_invalid_chain_id =
+  Protocol.register_test
+    ~__FILE__
+    ~tags:["evm"; "chain_id"]
+    ~title:"Returns an error if the chainId is not correct."
+  @@ fun protocol ->
+  let* {evm_proxy_server; _} = setup_past_genesis ~admin:None protocol in
+  (* Nonce: 0, chainId: 4242*)
+  let raw_tx =
+    "0xf86a8080831e8480940000000000000000000000000000000000000000888ac7230489e8000080822148a0e09f1fb4920f2e64a274b83d925890dd0b109fdf31f2811a781e918118daf34aa00f425e9a93bd92d710d3d323998b093a8c7d497d2af688c062a8099b076813e8"
+  in
+  let* result = send_raw_transaction evm_proxy_server raw_tx in
+  let error_message = Result.get_error result in
+  Check.(
+    ((error_message = "Invalid chain id.") string)
+      ~error_msg:"The transaction should fail") ;
+  unit
+
 let register_evm_migration ~protocols =
   test_kernel_migration protocols ;
   test_deposit_before_and_after_migration protocols ;
@@ -2523,7 +2541,8 @@ let register_evm_proxy_server ~protocols =
   test_rpc_sendRawTransaction protocols ;
   test_deposit_dailynet protocols ;
   test_rpc_sendRawTransaction_nonce_too_low protocols ;
-  test_rpc_sendRawTransaction_nonce_too_high protocols
+  test_rpc_sendRawTransaction_nonce_too_high protocols ;
+  test_rpc_sendRawTransaction_invalid_chain_id protocols
 
 let register ~protocols =
   register_evm_proxy_server ~protocols ;