diff --git a/config/gitlab_loose_foreign_keys.yml b/config/gitlab_loose_foreign_keys.yml
index 63274dd38ba573a012d72f5e2c840b650767f999..29ae075d5809d9bf07d69a25756663a5e84afb77 100644
--- a/config/gitlab_loose_foreign_keys.yml
+++ b/config/gitlab_loose_foreign_keys.yml
@@ -621,6 +621,14 @@ vulnerabilities:
   - table: projects
     column: project_id
     on_delete: async_delete
+vulnerability_archived_records:
+  - table: projects
+    column: project_id
+    on_delete: async_delete
+vulnerability_archives:
+  - table: projects
+    column: project_id
+    on_delete: async_delete
 vulnerability_export_parts:
   - table: organizations
     column: organization_id
diff --git a/db/docs/vulnerability_archived_records.yml b/db/docs/vulnerability_archived_records.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0bc44da1682f8042dc27049ea8c86383f31f8705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/docs/vulnerability_archived_records.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+table_name: vulnerability_archived_records
+classes:
+- Vulnerabilities::ArchivedRecord
+feature_categories:
+- vulnerability_management
+description: Stores the data of archived vulnerability records.
+introduced_by_url: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/179569
+milestone: '17.9'
+gitlab_schema: gitlab_sec
+sharding_key:
+  project_id: projects
diff --git a/db/docs/vulnerability_archives.yml b/db/docs/vulnerability_archives.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b165997469d6705705f4f672f396aa5e69585262
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/docs/vulnerability_archives.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+table_name: vulnerability_archives
+classes:
+- Vulnerabilities::Archive
+feature_categories:
+- vulnerability_management
+description: Stores the archive information of vulnerabilities for projects.
+introduced_by_url: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/179569
+milestone: '17.9'
+gitlab_schema: gitlab_sec
+sharding_key:
+  project_id: projects
diff --git a/db/migrate/20250129102358_create_vulnerability_archives.rb b/db/migrate/20250129102358_create_vulnerability_archives.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6429346fac30ce441d30e6c118542a7a6a405682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20250129102358_create_vulnerability_archives.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class CreateVulnerabilityArchives < Gitlab::Database::Migration[2.2]
+  milestone '17.9'
+
+  def change
+    create_table :vulnerability_archives do |t| # rubocop:disable Migration/EnsureFactoryForTable -- false positive
+      t.timestamps_with_timezone null: false
+
+      t.bigint :project_id, null: false
+      t.integer :archived_records_count, null: false, default: 0
+      t.date :date, null: false
+
+      t.index %i[project_id date], unique: true
+
+      t.check_constraint 'archived_records_count >= 0'
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20250129125636_create_vulnerability_archived_records.rb b/db/migrate/20250129125636_create_vulnerability_archived_records.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eeb708b2c228716c7412107f131405683495b870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20250129125636_create_vulnerability_archived_records.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class CreateVulnerabilityArchivedRecords < Gitlab::Database::Migration[2.2]
+  milestone '17.9'
+
+  VULNERABILITY_ID_INDEX_NAME = 'index_vulnerability_archived_records_on_vulnerability_id'
+
+  def change
+    create_table :vulnerability_archived_records do |t| # rubocop:disable Migration/EnsureFactoryForTable -- false positive
+      t.timestamps_with_timezone null: false
+
+      t.bigint :project_id, null: false, index: true
+      t.references :archive, null: false, foreign_key: { on_delete: :cascade, to_table: 'vulnerability_archives' }
+      t.bigint :vulnerability_identifier, null: false, index: { name: VULNERABILITY_ID_INDEX_NAME, unique: true }
+      t.jsonb :data, null: false, default: {}
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/schema_migrations/20250129102358 b/db/schema_migrations/20250129102358
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..03bdd669f075fb53792ae336d3ec9758da6ef28e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/schema_migrations/20250129102358
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0d64f398983dbf2880ff98f041a9020d962cfcc3abe4da3f6d0757840e055d84
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/db/schema_migrations/20250129125636 b/db/schema_migrations/20250129125636
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..200160d53308bf2d380b7db64dbc04f18473abc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/schema_migrations/20250129125636
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1a9d3a2837c0d01ac81f675287ce578814bb5072008721e3a290b3b913d7374a
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/db/structure.sql b/db/structure.sql
index 659623c12c32084f7aa0a68f9f41354986605956..75fe04f65ada2305120b86174ccfeca741b48c2b 100644
--- a/db/structure.sql
+++ b/db/structure.sql
@@ -22594,6 +22594,44 @@ CREATE SEQUENCE vulnerabilities_id_seq
 
 ALTER SEQUENCE vulnerabilities_id_seq OWNED BY vulnerabilities.id;
 
+CREATE TABLE vulnerability_archived_records (
+    id bigint NOT NULL,
+    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL,
+    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL,
+    project_id bigint NOT NULL,
+    archive_id bigint NOT NULL,
+    vulnerability_identifier bigint NOT NULL,
+    data jsonb DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE SEQUENCE vulnerability_archived_records_id_seq
+    START WITH 1
+    INCREMENT BY 1
+    NO MINVALUE
+    NO MAXVALUE
+    CACHE 1;
+
+ALTER SEQUENCE vulnerability_archived_records_id_seq OWNED BY vulnerability_archived_records.id;
+
+CREATE TABLE vulnerability_archives (
+    id bigint NOT NULL,
+    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL,
+    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL,
+    project_id bigint NOT NULL,
+    archived_records_count integer DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
+    date date NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT chk_rails_6b9e2d707f CHECK ((archived_records_count >= 0))
+);
+
+CREATE SEQUENCE vulnerability_archives_id_seq
+    START WITH 1
+    INCREMENT BY 1
+    NO MINVALUE
+    NO MAXVALUE
+    CACHE 1;
+
+ALTER SEQUENCE vulnerability_archives_id_seq OWNED BY vulnerability_archives.id;
+
 CREATE TABLE vulnerability_export_parts (
     id bigint NOT NULL,
     vulnerability_export_id bigint NOT NULL,
@@ -25567,6 +25605,10 @@ ALTER TABLE ONLY vs_code_settings ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT nextval('vs_code_s
 
 ALTER TABLE ONLY vulnerabilities ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT nextval('vulnerabilities_id_seq'::regclass);
 
+ALTER TABLE ONLY vulnerability_archived_records ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT nextval('vulnerability_archived_records_id_seq'::regclass);
+
+ALTER TABLE ONLY vulnerability_archives ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT nextval('vulnerability_archives_id_seq'::regclass);
+
 ALTER TABLE ONLY vulnerability_export_parts ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT nextval('vulnerability_export_parts_id_seq'::regclass);
 
 ALTER TABLE ONLY vulnerability_exports ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT nextval('vulnerability_exports_id_seq'::regclass);
@@ -28572,6 +28614,12 @@ ALTER TABLE ONLY vs_code_settings
 ALTER TABLE ONLY vulnerabilities
     ADD CONSTRAINT vulnerabilities_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id);
 
+ALTER TABLE ONLY vulnerability_archived_records
+    ADD CONSTRAINT vulnerability_archived_records_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id);
+
+ALTER TABLE ONLY vulnerability_archives
+    ADD CONSTRAINT vulnerability_archives_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id);
+
 ALTER TABLE ONLY vulnerability_export_parts
     ADD CONSTRAINT vulnerability_export_parts_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id);
 
@@ -34725,6 +34773,14 @@ CREATE INDEX index_vulnerabilities_project_id_and_id_on_default_branch ON vulner
 
 CREATE INDEX index_vulnerabilities_project_id_state_severity_default_branch ON vulnerabilities USING btree (project_id, state, severity, present_on_default_branch);
 
+CREATE INDEX index_vulnerability_archived_records_on_archive_id ON vulnerability_archived_records USING btree (archive_id);
+
+CREATE INDEX index_vulnerability_archived_records_on_project_id ON vulnerability_archived_records USING btree (project_id);
+
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_vulnerability_archived_records_on_vulnerability_id ON vulnerability_archived_records USING btree (vulnerability_identifier);
+
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_vulnerability_archives_on_project_id_and_date ON vulnerability_archives USING btree (project_id, date);
+
 CREATE INDEX index_vulnerability_export_parts_on_organization_id ON vulnerability_export_parts USING btree (organization_id);
 
 CREATE INDEX index_vulnerability_export_parts_on_vulnerability_export_id ON vulnerability_export_parts USING btree (vulnerability_export_id);
@@ -40391,6 +40447,9 @@ ALTER TABLE ONLY incident_management_oncall_participants
 ALTER TABLE ONLY work_item_parent_links
     ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_601d5bec3a FOREIGN KEY (work_item_id) REFERENCES issues(id) ON DELETE CASCADE;
 
+ALTER TABLE ONLY vulnerability_archived_records
+    ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_601e008d4b FOREIGN KEY (archive_id) REFERENCES vulnerability_archives(id) ON DELETE CASCADE;
+
 ALTER TABLE ONLY system_access_microsoft_graph_access_tokens
     ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_604908851f FOREIGN KEY (system_access_microsoft_application_id) REFERENCES system_access_microsoft_applications(id) ON DELETE CASCADE;
 
diff --git a/ee/app/models/vulnerabilities/archive.rb b/ee/app/models/vulnerabilities/archive.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48758d2a23da9a62539fd0db67421744889e9021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ee/app/models/vulnerabilities/archive.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Vulnerabilities
+  class Archive < Gitlab::Database::SecApplicationRecord
+    self.table_name = 'vulnerability_archives'
+
+    belongs_to :project, optional: false
+    has_many :archived_records, class_name: 'Vulnerabilities::ArchivedRecord'
+
+    validates :date, presence: true, uniqueness: { scope: :project_id }
+    validates :archived_records_count, numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than_or_equal_to: 0 }
+
+    def date=(value)
+      value = value.beginning_of_month if value
+
+      super
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/ee/app/models/vulnerabilities/archived_record.rb b/ee/app/models/vulnerabilities/archived_record.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc853da9a0d2e06c11fb2952729a9c27d1846961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ee/app/models/vulnerabilities/archived_record.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Vulnerabilities
+  class ArchivedRecord < Gitlab::Database::SecApplicationRecord
+    self.table_name = 'vulnerability_archived_records'
+
+    belongs_to :project, optional: false
+    belongs_to :archive, class_name: 'Vulnerabilities::Archive', optional: false
+
+    validates :vulnerability_identifier, presence: true, uniqueness: true
+    validates :data, presence: true, json_schema: { filename: 'archived_record_data' }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/ee/app/validators/json_schemas/archived_record_data.json b/ee/app/validators/json_schemas/archived_record_data.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..08572ddb5b685aa393117aabf190dda05ffeddca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ee/app/validators/json_schemas/archived_record_data.json
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
+  "type": "object",
+  "title": "Vulnerabilities::ArchivedRecord#data schema",
+  "description": "The schema validates the content of the Vulnerabilities::ArchivedRecord#data attribute",
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+  "properties": {
+    "report_type": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "scanner": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "state": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "title": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "description": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "severity": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "cve_value": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "cwe_value": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "created_at": {
+      "type": "date-time"
+    },
+    "location": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "resolved_on_default_branch": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "notes_summary": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "full_path": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "cvss": {
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+          "vendor": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "vector": {
+            "type": "string"
+          }
+        },
+        "required": [
+          "vendor",
+          "vector"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "dismissal_reason": {
+      "type": "string"
+    }
+  },
+  "required": [
+    "report_type",
+    "scanner",
+    "state",
+    "title",
+    "description",
+    "severity",
+    "cve_value",
+    "cwe_value",
+    "created_at",
+    "location",
+    "resolved_on_default_branch",
+    "notes_summary",
+    "full_path",
+    "cvss",
+    "dismissal_reason"
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/ee/spec/factories/vulnerabilities/archived_records.rb b/ee/spec/factories/vulnerabilities/archived_records.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3428c9fb3cc2ac83d663263d3e5cc15dfdadf282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ee/spec/factories/vulnerabilities/archived_records.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :vulnerability_archived_record, class: 'Vulnerabilities::ArchivedRecord' do
+    project
+    archive factory: :vulnerability_archive
+    sequence(:vulnerability_identifier)
+    data { {} }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/ee/spec/factories/vulnerabilities/archives.rb b/ee/spec/factories/vulnerabilities/archives.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f8a364c9cf8ef101ef0b15cea26b9f7974c2be2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ee/spec/factories/vulnerabilities/archives.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :vulnerability_archive, class: 'Vulnerabilities::Archive' do
+    project
+    date { Time.zone.today }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/ee/spec/models/vulnerabilities/archive_spec.rb b/ee/spec/models/vulnerabilities/archive_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4ff4536653f5c35ead080f2113dbd4389bd1437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ee/spec/models/vulnerabilities/archive_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Vulnerabilities::Archive, feature_category: :vulnerability_management do
+  subject(:archive) { build(:vulnerability_archive) }
+
+  it_behaves_like 'cleanup by a loose foreign key' do
+    let_it_be(:parent) { create(:project) }
+    let_it_be(:model) { create(:vulnerability_archive, project: parent) }
+  end
+
+  it { is_expected.to belong_to(:project).required }
+  it { is_expected.to have_many(:archived_records) }
+
+  describe 'validations' do
+    it { is_expected.to validate_uniqueness_of(:date).scoped_to(:project_id) }
+    it { is_expected.to validate_numericality_of(:archived_records_count).only_integer.is_greater_than_or_equal_to(0) }
+  end
+
+  describe '#date=' do
+    before do
+      archive.date = nil
+    end
+
+    around do |example|
+      travel_to('29/01/2025') { example.run }
+    end
+
+    context 'when the given value is nil' do
+      it 'does not change the value from nil' do
+        expect { archive.date = nil }.not_to change { archive.date }.from(nil)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the given value is not nil' do
+      let(:expected_date) { Date.parse('01/01/2025') }
+
+      it 'assigns the beginning of month of given date' do
+        expect { archive.date = Time.zone.today }.to change { archive.date }.to(expected_date)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/ee/spec/models/vulnerabilities/archived_record_spec.rb b/ee/spec/models/vulnerabilities/archived_record_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7af512ec6278cc8f6cccaa49271d9578c8da1165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ee/spec/models/vulnerabilities/archived_record_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Vulnerabilities::ArchivedRecord, feature_category: :vulnerability_management do
+  subject { build(:vulnerability_archived_record) }
+
+  it { is_expected.to belong_to(:project).required }
+  it { is_expected.to belong_to(:archive).class_name('Vulnerabilities::Archive').required }
+
+  describe 'validations' do
+    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:vulnerability_identifier) }
+    it { is_expected.to validate_uniqueness_of(:vulnerability_identifier) }
+    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:data) }
+  end
+end