diff --git a/db/post_migrate/20230209092204_fix_partition_ids_for_ci_build_trace_metadata.rb b/db/post_migrate/20230209092204_fix_partition_ids_for_ci_build_trace_metadata.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..25087dcbfa43d8541b00b55e59df847429563ef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/post_migrate/20230209092204_fix_partition_ids_for_ci_build_trace_metadata.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class FixPartitionIdsForCiBuildTraceMetadata < Gitlab::Database::Migration[2.1]
+  MIGRATION = 'RebalancePartitionId'
+  DELAY_INTERVAL = 2.minutes.freeze
+  TABLE = :ci_build_trace_metadata
+  BATCH_SIZE = 3_000
+  SUB_BATCH_SIZE = 300
+
+  restrict_gitlab_migration gitlab_schema: :gitlab_ci
+
+  def up
+    return unless Gitlab.com?
+
+    queue_batched_background_migration(
+      MIGRATION,
+      TABLE,
+      :build_id,
+      job_interval: DELAY_INTERVAL,
+      batch_size: BATCH_SIZE,
+      sub_batch_size: SUB_BATCH_SIZE
+    )
+  end
+
+  def down
+    return unless Gitlab.com?
+
+    delete_batched_background_migration(MIGRATION, TABLE, :build_id, [])
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/schema_migrations/20230209092204 b/db/schema_migrations/20230209092204
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c6432053853f085669879df3941159a76308f014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/schema_migrations/20230209092204
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+f3962b71ec4b63a2e056872fc155ae4e41cdef8c989728b5e60553c6d602ccee
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/migrations/20230209092204_fix_partition_ids_for_ci_build_trace_metadata_spec.rb b/spec/migrations/20230209092204_fix_partition_ids_for_ci_build_trace_metadata_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a93ba36d9ae4dc238c5b5947d52b00964f6a03a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/migrations/20230209092204_fix_partition_ids_for_ci_build_trace_metadata_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+require_migration!
+
+RSpec.describe FixPartitionIdsForCiBuildTraceMetadata,
+  migration: :gitlab_ci,
+  feature_category: :continuous_integration do
+  let(:migration) { described_class::MIGRATION }
+
+  context 'when on saas' do
+    before do
+      allow(Gitlab).to receive(:com?).and_return(true)
+    end
+
+    describe '#up' do
+      it 'schedules background jobs for each batch of ci_build_trace_metadata' do
+        migrate!
+
+        expect(migration).to have_scheduled_batched_migration(
+          gitlab_schema: :gitlab_ci,
+          table_name: :ci_build_trace_metadata,
+          column_name: :build_id,
+          interval: described_class::DELAY_INTERVAL,
+          batch_size: described_class::BATCH_SIZE,
+          sub_batch_size: described_class::SUB_BATCH_SIZE
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe '#down' do
+      it 'deletes all batched migration records' do
+        migrate!
+        schema_migrate_down!
+
+        expect(migration).not_to have_scheduled_batched_migration
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when on self-managed instance' do
+    let(:migration) { described_class.new }
+
+    describe '#up' do
+      it 'does not schedule background job' do
+        expect(migration).not_to receive(:queue_batched_background_migration)
+
+        migration.up
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe '#down' do
+      it 'does not delete background job' do
+        expect(migration).not_to receive(:delete_batched_background_migration)
+
+        migration.down
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end