Bảo vệ dữ liệu Firestore của bạn bằng Quy tắc bảo mật của Firebase

$ git clone https://github.com/FirebaseExtended/codelab-rules.git

$ cd codelab-rules/initial-state

# Move into the functions directory, install dependencies, jump out.
$ cd functions && npm install && cd -

$ npm install -g firebase-tools

$ firebase --version
9.10.2

$ firebase emulators:exec --project=codelab --import=.seed "cd functions; npm test"

$ firebase emulators:exec --project=codelab --import=.seed "cd functions; npm test"
i  emulators: Starting emulators: functions, firestore, hosting
⚠  functions: The following emulators are not running, calls to these services from the Functions emulator will affect production: auth, database, pubsub
⚠  functions: Unable to fetch project Admin SDK configuration, Admin SDK behavior in Cloud Functions emulator may be incorrect.
i  firestore: Importing data from /Users/user/src/firebase/rules-codelab/initial-state/.seed/firestore_export/firestore_export.overall_export_metadata
i  firestore: Firestore Emulator logging to firestore-debug.log
⚠  hosting: Authentication error when trying to fetch your current web app configuration, have you run firebase login?
⚠  hosting: Could not fetch web app configuration and there is no cached configuration on this machine. Check your internet connection and make sure you are authenticated. To continue, you must call firebase.initializeApp({...}) in your code before using Firebase.
i  hosting: Serving hosting files from: public
✔  hosting: Local server: http://localhost:5000
i  functions: Watching "/Users/user/src/firebase/rules-codelab/initial-state/functions" for Cloud Functions...
✔  functions[publishPost]: http function initialized (http://localhost:5001/codelab/us-central1/publishPost).
✔  functions[softDelete]: http function initialized (http://localhost:5001/codelab/us-central1/softDelete).
i  Running script: pushd functions; npm test
~/src/firebase/rules-codelab/initial-state/functions ~/src/firebase/rules-codelab/initial-state

> functions@ test /Users/user/src/firebase/rules-codelab/initial-state/functions
> mocha

(node:76619) ExperimentalWarning: Conditional exports is an experimental feature. This feature could change at any time


  Draft blog posts
    1) can be created with required fields by the author
    2) can be updated by author if immutable fields are unchanged
    3) can be read by the author and moderator

  Published blog posts
    4) can be read by everyone; created or deleted by no one
    5) can be updated by author or moderator

  Comments on published blog posts
    6) can be read by anyone with a permanent account
    7) can be created if email is verfied and not blocked
    8) can be updated by author for 1 hour after creation
    9) can be deleted by an author or moderator


  0 passing (848ms)
  9 failing

...

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /{document=**} {
      allow read, write: if false;
    }
  }
}

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /drafts/{draftID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `content`: string, optional
      // `createdAt`: timestamp, required
      // `title`: string, < 50 characters, required
      // `url`: string, optional
    }
  }
}

request.resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid

request.resource.data.keys().hasAll([
  "authorUID",
  "createdAt",
  "title"
])

request.resource.data.title.size() < 50

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /drafts/{draftID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `content`: string, optional
      // `createdAt`: timestamp, required
      // `title`: string, < 50 characters, required
      // `url`: string, optional

      allow create: if
        // User creating document is draft author
        request.auth.uid == request.resource.data.authorUID &&
        // Must include title, author, and url fields
        request.resource.data.keys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "createdAt",
          "title"
        ]) &&
        // Title must be < 50 characters long
        request.resource.data.title.size() < 50;
    }
  }
}

resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid

request.resource.data.diff(resource.data).unchangedKeys().hasAll([
    "authorUID",
    "createdAt"
]);

request.resource.data.title.size() < 50;

allow update: if
  // User is the author, and
  resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid &&
  // `authorUID` and `createdAt` are unchanged
  request.resource.data.diff(resource.data).unchangedKeys().hasAll([
    "authorUID",
    "createdAt"
  ]) &&
  // Title must be < 50 characters long
  request.resource.data.title.size() < 50;

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /drafts/{draftID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `content`: string, optional
      // `createdAt`: timestamp, required
      // `title`: string, < 50 characters, required
      // `url`: string, optional

      allow create: if
        // User creating document is draft author
        request.auth.uid == request.resource.data.authorUID &&
        // Must include title, author, and url fields
        request.resource.data.keys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "createdAt",
          "title"
        ]) &&
        // Title must be < 50 characters long
        request.resource.data.title.size() < 50;

      allow update: if
        // User is the author, and
        resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid &&
        // `authorUID` and `createdAt` are unchanged
        request.resource.data.diff(resource.data).unchangedKeys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "createdAt"
        ]) &&
        // Title must be < 50 characters long
        request.resource.data.title.size() < 50;
    }
  }
}

resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid

request.auth.token.isModerator == true

allow delete: if resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid || request.auth.token.isModerator == true

allow read, delete: if resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid || request.auth.token.isModerator == true

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /drafts/{draftID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `content`: string, optional
      // `createdAt`: timestamp, required
      // `title`: string, < 50 characters, required
      // `url`: string, optional

      allow create: if
        // User creating document is draft author
        request.auth.uid == request.resource.data.authorUID &&
        // Must include title, author, and url fields
        request.resource.data.keys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "createdAt",
          "title"
        ]) &&
        // Title must be < 50 characters long
        request.resource.data.title.size() < 50;

      allow update: if
        // User is the author, and
        resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid &&
        // `authorUID` and `createdAt` are unchanged
        request.resource.data.diff(resource.data).unchangedKeys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "createdAt"
        ]) &&
        // Title must be < 50 characters long
        request.resource.data.title.size() < 50;

      allow read, delete: if
        // User is draft author
        resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid ||
        // User is a moderator
        request.auth.token.isModerator == true;
    }
  }
}

match /published/{postID} {
  // `authorUID`: string, required
  // `content`: string, required
  // `publishedAt`: timestamp, required
  // `title`: string, < 50 characters, required
  // `url`: string, required
  // `visible`: boolean, required

  // Can be read by everyone
  allow read: if true;

  // Published posts are created only via functions, never by users
  // No hard deletes; soft deletes update `visible` field.
  allow create, delete: if false;
}

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /drafts/{draftID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `content`: string, optional
      // `createdAt`: timestamp, required
      // `title`: string, < 50 characters, required
      // `url`: string, optional

      allow create: if
        // User creating document is draft author
        request.auth.uid == request.resource.data.authorUID &&
        // Must include title, author, and url fields
        request.resource.data.keys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "createdAt",
          "title"
        ]) &&
        // Title must be < 50 characters long
        request.resource.data.title.size() < 50;

      allow update: if
        // User is the author, and
        resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid &&
        // `authorUID` and `createdAt` are unchanged
        request.resource.data.diff(resource.data).unchangedKeys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "createdAt"
        ]) &&
        // Title must be < 50 characters long
        request.resource.data.title.size() < 50;

      allow read, delete: if
        // User is draft author
        resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid ||
        // User is a moderator
        request.auth.token.isModerator == true;
    }

    match /published/{postID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `content`: string, required
      // `publishedAt`: timestamp, required
      // `title`: string, < 50 characters, required
      // `url`: string, required
      // `visible`: boolean, required

      // Can be read by everyone
      allow read: if true;

      // Published posts are created only via functions, never by users
      // No hard deletes; soft deletes update `visible` field.
      allow create, delete: if false;
    }
  }
}

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {

    // Returns true if user is post author or a moderator
    function isAuthorOrModerator(post, auth) {

    }

    match /drafts/{postID} {
      allow create: ...
      allow update: ...
      ...
    }

    match /published/{postID} {
      allow read: ...
      allow create, delete: ...
    }
  }
}

function isAuthorOrModerator(post, auth) {
  let isAuthor = auth.uid == post.authorUID;
  let isModerator = auth.token.isModerator == true;
  return isAuthor || isModerator;
}

  // Draft blog posts
  match /drafts/{draftID} {
    ...
    // Can be deleted by author or moderator
    allow read, delete: if isAuthorOrModerator(resource.data, request.auth);
  }

allow update: if isAuthorOrModerator(resource.data, request.auth);

// Immutable fields are unchanged
request.resource.data.diff(resource.data).unchangedKeys().hasAll([
  "authorUID",
  "publishedAt",
  "url"
]) &&
// Required fields are present
request.resource.data.keys().hasAll([
  "content",
  "title",
  "visible"
])

allow update: if
  isAuthorOrModerator(resource.data, request.auth) &&
  // Immutable fields are unchanged
  request.resource.data.diff(resource.data).unchangedKeys().hasAll([
    "authorUID",
    "publishedAt",
    "url"
  ]) &&
  // Required fields are present
  request.resource.data.keys().hasAll([
    "content",
    "title",
    "visible"
  ]) &&
  titleIsUnder50Chars(request.resource.data);

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {

    // Returns true if user is post author or a moderator
    function isAuthorOrModerator(post, auth) {
      let isAuthor = auth.uid == post.authorUID;
      let isModerator = auth.token.isModerator == true;
      return isAuthor || isModerator;
    }

    function titleIsUnder50Chars(post) {
      return post.title.size() < 50;
    }

    // Draft blog posts
    match /drafts/{draftID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `content`: string, optional
      // `createdAt`: timestamp, required
      // `title`: string, < 50 characters, required
      // `url`: string, optional

      allow create: if
        // User creating document is draft author
        request.auth.uid == request.resource.data.authorUID &&
        // Must include title, author, and url fields
        request.resource.data.keys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "createdAt",
          "title"
        ]) &&
        titleIsUnder50Chars(request.resource.data);

      allow update: if
        // User is the author, and
        resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid &&
        // `authorUID` and `createdAt` are unchanged
        request.resource.data.diff(resource.data).unchangedKeys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "createdAt"
          ]) &&
        titleIsUnder50Chars(request.resource.data);

      // Can be read or deleted by author or moderator
      allow read, delete: if isAuthorOrModerator(resource.data, request.auth);
    }

    // Published blog posts are denormalized from drafts
    match /published/{postID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `content`: string, required
      // `publishedAt`: timestamp, required
      // `title`: string, < 50 characters, required
      // `url`: string, required
      // `visible`: boolean, required

      // Can be read by everyone
      allow read: if true;

      // Published posts are created only via functions, never by users
      // No hard deletes; soft deletes update `visible` field.
      allow create, delete: if false;

      allow update: if
        isAuthorOrModerator(resource.data, request.auth) &&
        // Immutable fields are unchanged
        request.resource.data.diff(resource.data).unchangedKeys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "publishedAt",
          "url"
        ]) &&
        // Required fields are present
        request.resource.data.keys().hasAll([
          "content",
          "title",
          "visible"
        ]) &&
        titleIsUnder50Chars(request.resource.data);
    }
  }
}

match /published/{postID}/comments/{commentID} {
  // `authorUID`: string, required
  // `comment`: string, < 500 characters, required
  // `createdAt`: timestamp, required
  // `editedAt`: timestamp, optional

allow read: if request.auth.token.firebase.sign_in_provider != "anonymous";

request.auth.token.email_verified == true

request.resource.data.comment.size() < 500

!exists(/databases/$(database)/documents/bannedUsers/$(request.auth.uid));

allow create: if
  // User has verified email
  (request.auth.token.email_verified == true) &&
  // UID is not on bannedUsers list
  !(exists(/databases/$(database)/documents/bannedUsers/$(request.auth.uid));

For bottom of step 9
rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {

    // Returns true if user is post author or a moderator
    function isAuthorOrModerator(post, auth) {
      let isAuthor = auth.uid == post.authorUID;
      let isModerator = auth.token.isModerator == true;
      return isAuthor || isModerator;
    }

    function titleIsUnder50Chars(post) {
      return post.title.size() < 50;
    }

    // Draft blog posts
    match /drafts/{draftID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `content`: string, optional
      // `createdAt`: timestamp, required
      // `title`: string, < 50 characters, required
      // `url`: string, optional

      allow create: if
        // User is author
        request.auth.uid == request.resource.data.authorUID &&
        // Must include title, author, and createdAt fields
        request.resource.data.keys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "createdAt",
          "title"
        ]) &&
        titleIsUnder50Chars(request.resource.data);

      allow update: if
        // User is author
        resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid &&
        // `authorUID` and `createdAt` are unchanged
        request.resource.data.diff(resource.data).unchangedKeys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "createdAt"
          ]) &&
        titleIsUnder50Chars(request.resource.data);

      // Can be read or deleted by author or moderator
      allow read, delete: if isAuthorOrModerator(resource.data, request.auth);
    }

    // Published blog posts are denormalized from drafts
    match /published/{postID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `content`: string, required
      // `publishedAt`: timestamp, required
      // `title`: string, < 50 characters, required
      // `url`: string, required
      // `visible`: boolean, required

      // Can be read by everyone
      allow read: if true;

      // Published posts are created only via functions, never by users
      // No hard deletes; soft deletes update `visible` field.
      allow create, delete: if false;

      allow update: if
        isAuthorOrModerator(resource.data, request.auth) &&
        // Immutable fields are unchanged
        request.resource.data.diff(resource.data).unchangedKeys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "publishedAt",
          "url"
        ]) &&
        // Required fields are present
        request.resource.data.keys().hasAll([
          "content",
          "title",
          "visible"
        ]) &&
        titleIsUnder50Chars(request.resource.data);
    }

    match /published/{postID}/comments/{commentID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `createdAt`: timestamp, required
      // `editedAt`: timestamp, optional
      // `comment`: string, < 500 characters, required

      // Must have permanent account to read comments
      allow read: if !(request.auth.token.firebase.sign_in_provider == "anonymous");

      allow create: if
        // User has verified email
        request.auth.token.email_verified == true &&
        // Comment is under 500 characters
        request.resource.data.comment.size() < 500 &&
        // UID is not on the block list
        !exists(/databases/$(database)/documents/bannedUsers/$(request.auth.uid));
    }
  }
}

request.auth.uid == resource.data.authorUID

(request.time - resource.data.createdAt) < duration.value(1, 'h');

allow update: if
  // is author
  request.auth.uid == resource.data.authorUID &&
  // within an hour of comment creation
  (request.time - resource.data.createdAt) < duration.value(1, 'h');

isAuthorOrModerator(resource.data, request.auth)

request.auth.uid == get(/databases/$(database)/documents/published/$(postID)).data.authorUID

allow delete: if
  // is comment author or moderator
  isAuthorOrModerator(resource.data, request.auth) ||
  // is blog post author
  request.auth.uid == get(/databases/$(database)/documents/published/$(postID)).data.authorUID;

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {

    // Returns true if user is post author or a moderator
    function isAuthorOrModerator(post, auth) {
      let isAuthor = auth.uid == post.authorUID;
      let isModerator = auth.token.isModerator == true;
      return isAuthor || isModerator;
    }

    function titleIsUnder50Chars(post) {
      return post.title.size() < 50;
    }

    // Draft blog posts
    match /drafts/{draftID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `content`: string, optional
      // `createdAt`: timestamp, required
      // `title`: string, < 50 characters, required
      // `url`: string, optional

      allow create: if
        // User is author
        request.auth.uid == request.resource.data.authorUID &&
        // Must include title, author, and createdAt fields
        request.resource.data.keys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "createdAt",
          "title"
        ]) &&
        titleIsUnder50Chars(request.resource.data);

      allow update: if
        // User is author
        resource.data.authorUID == request.auth.uid &&
        // `authorUID` and `createdAt` are unchanged
        request.resource.data.diff(resource.data).unchangedKeys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "createdAt"
          ]) &&
        titleIsUnder50Chars(request.resource.data);

      // Can be read or deleted by author or moderator
      allow read, delete: if isAuthorOrModerator(resource.data, request.auth);
    }

    // Published blog posts are denormalized from drafts
    match /published/{postID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `content`: string, required
      // `publishedAt`: timestamp, required
      // `title`: string, < 50 characters, required
      // `url`: string, required
      // `visible`: boolean, required

      // Can be read by everyone
      allow read: if true;

      // Published posts are created only via functions, never by users
      // No hard deletes; soft deletes update `visible` field.
      allow create, delete: if false;

      allow update: if
        isAuthorOrModerator(resource.data, request.auth) &&
        // Immutable fields are unchanged
        request.resource.data.diff(resource.data).unchangedKeys().hasAll([
          "authorUID",
          "publishedAt",
          "url"
        ]) &&
        // Required fields are present
        request.resource.data.keys().hasAll([
          "content",
          "title",
          "visible"
        ]) &&
        titleIsUnder50Chars(request.resource.data);
    }

    match /published/{postID}/comments/{commentID} {
      // `authorUID`: string, required
      // `createdAt`: timestamp, required
      // `editedAt`: timestamp, optional
      // `comment`: string, < 500 characters, required

      // Must have permanent account to read comments
      allow read: if !(request.auth.token.firebase.sign_in_provider == "anonymous");

      allow create: if
        // User has verified email
        request.auth.token.email_verified == true &&
        // Comment is under 500 characters
        request.resource.data.comment.size() < 500 &&
        // UID is not on the block list
        !exists(/databases/$(database)/documents/bannedUsers/$(request.auth.uid));

      allow update: if
        // is author
        request.auth.uid == resource.data.authorUID &&
        // within an hour of comment creation
        (request.time - resource.data.createdAt) < duration.value(1, 'h');

      allow delete: if
        // is comment author or moderator
        isAuthorOrModerator(resource.data, request.auth) ||
        // is blog post author
        request.auth.uid == get(/databases/$(database)/documents/published/$(postID)).data.authorUID;
    }
  }
}