[go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Gun Tunnels

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Experimental Methods of Shock Wave Research

Part of the book series: Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library ((SHOCKWAVES,volume 9))

  • 2739 Accesses

  • 2 Citations

Abstract

Gun tunnels are short duration wind tunnel facilities which have made important contributions to hypersonic flow research for more than half-century. Gun tunnels produce low enthalpy hypersonic flows with durations of several tens of milliseconds. For a capital investment similar to that of a comparably-sized, regular shock tunnel, gun tunnels offer at least an order of magnitude longer flow duration. This makes gun tunnels an attractive option for a wide range of hypersonic aerodynamics research, including the possibility of investigating unsteady aerodynamic effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from €37.37 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 117.69
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 147.69
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 147.69
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bray, K.N.C.: Evaluation of the hypersonic gun tunnel. In: Riddell, F.R. (ed.) Hypersonic Flow Research, Vol. 7 of Progress in Astronautics and Rocketry, pp. 547–579. American Rocket Society (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jackson, A.P., Hillier, R., Soltani, S.: Experimental and computational study of laminar cavity flows at hypersonic speeds. J. Fluid Mech. 427, 329–358 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Nishio, M., Sezaki, S., Nakamura, H.: Measurements of capsule wake stabilization times in a hypersonic gun tunnel. AIAA J. 42(1), 56–60 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Matthews, A.J., Jones, T.V., Cain, T.M.: Design and test of a hypersonic isentropic-spike intake with aligned cowl. J. Propul. Power 21(5), 838–843 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Matthews, A.J., Jones, T.V.: Design and test of a modular waverider hypersonic intake. J. Propul. Power 22(4), 913–920 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lanson, F., Stollery, J.L.: Some hypersonic intake studies. Aeronaut. J. 110(1105), 145–156 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fan, X.-Q., Jia, D., Feng, D.-H., Li, H.: Experimental investigation on starting process of hypersonic inlet in gun tunnel. Tuijin Jishu/J. Propuls. Techol. 28(1), 60–64 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. LaGraff, J.E.: Observations of hypersonic boundary-layer transition using hot wire anemometry. AIAA J. 10(6), 762–769 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fiala, A., Hillier, R., Mallinson, S.G., Wijesinghe, H.S.: Heat transfer measurement of turbulent spots in a hypersonic blunt-body boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech. 555, 81–111 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Richards, B.E., Stollery, J.L.: Laminar film cooling experiments in hypersonic flow. J. Aircraft 16(3), 177–181 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Buttsworth, D.R., Morgan, R.G., Jones, T.V.: A gun tunnel investigation of hypersonic free shear layers in a planar duct. J. Fluid Mech. 299, 133–152 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kontis, K., Stollery, J.L.: Control effectiveness of a jet-slender body combination at hypersonic speeds. J. Spacecraft and Rockets 34(6), 762–768 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lewis, H., East, R.: Measurement of free-flight dynamic stability derivatives of cones in a hypersonic gun tunnel. In: 6th AIAA International Aerospace Planes and Hypersonics Technologies Conference, AIAA Paper 95-6082, Chattanooga, TN, 3–7 Apr 1995

    Google Scholar 

  14. East, R.A., Pennelegion, L.: The equilibrium piston technique for gun tunnel operation. Current Papers C.P. No. 607, Aeronautical Research Council (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Davies, L., Regan, J.D., Dolman, K.A.: On the equilibrium piston technique in gun tunnels. Current Papers C.P. No. 982, Aeronautical Research Council (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lemcke, B.: Determination of final temperature in a gun tunnel. J. Aerospace Sci. 28(10), 827–828 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Edney, B.E.: Temperature measurements in a hypersonic gun tunnel using heat-transfer methods. J. Fluid Mech. 27(3), 503–512 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Stollery, J.L.: Stagnation temperature measurements in a hypersonic wind-tunnel using the sodium line reversal method. Nature 190, 778–779 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Brown-Edwards, E.G.: Temperature measurements in a hypersonic gun tunnel using a modified line-reversal methods. J. Fluid Mech. 27(3), 493–501 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Cox, R.N., Winter, D.F.T.: The light gas hypersonic gun tunnel and ARDE, Fort Halstead, Kent. AGARD Report No. 139 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cox, R.N.: Hypersonic Flow. In: Collar, J. Tinkler, A.R., (eds.) Proceedings of the Eleventh Symposium of The Colston Research Society, University of Bristol, 6–9 Apr 1959

    Google Scholar 

  22. Merritt, G.E.: Velocity measurements in the University of Southampton hypersonic gun tunnel. Aero. and Astro. Report No. 172, University of Southampton (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  23. East R.A., Perry, J.H.: A short time response stagnation temperature probe. Current Papers C.P. No. 909, Aeronautical Research Council (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bartlett, R.P., Edwards, A.J., Hillier, R.: Development and calibration of a total temperature probe for the Imperial College Aeronautics Department gun tunnel. Aero. Report No. 97–02, Imperial College (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Buttsworth, D.R., Jones, T.V.: A fast-response total temperature probe for unsteady compressible flows. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 120(4), 694–702 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Mallinson, S.G., Hillier, R., Jackson, A.P., Kirk, D.C., Soltani, S., Zanchetta, M.: Gun tunnel flow calibration: defining input conditions for hypersonic flow computations. Shock Waves 10, 313–322 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Matthews, A.J., Munro, S.I., Sweeney, W.R.: Stagnation temperature measurements for hypersonic intake testing in a gun tunnel flow. In: 14th AIAA/AHI International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference, AIAA Paper 2006-8107, Canberra, Australia, 6–9 Nov 2006

    Google Scholar 

  28. Fay, J.A., Riddel, F.R.: Theory of stagnation point heat transfer in dissociated air. J. Aeronaut. Sci. 25(2), 73–85 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Olivier, H.: Influence of the velocity gradient on the stagnation point heating in hypersonic flow. Shock Waves 5(4), 205–216 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Buttsworth, D.R., Jones, T.V.: High bandwidth stagnation temperature measurements in a Mach 6 gun tunnel flow. Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 27, 177–186 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Buttsworth, D.R., Jones, T.V., Chana, K.S.: Unsteady total temperature measurements downstream of a high pressure turbine. J. Turbomach. 120(4), 760–767 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Buttsworth, D.R., Jones, T.V.: A fast-response high spatial resolution total temperature probe using a pulsed heating technique. J. Turbomach. 120(3), 601–607 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Jacobs, P.A.: Quasi-one-dimensional modeling of a free-piston shock tunnel. AIAA J. 32, 137–145 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Tani, K., Itoh, M., Takahashi, M., Tanno, T., Komuro, T., Miyajima, H.: Numerical study of free-piston shock tunnel performance. Shock Waves 3, 313–319 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Groth, C.P.T., Gottlieb, J.J., Sullivan, P.A.: Numerical investigation of high-temperature effects in the UTIAS-RPI hypersonic impulse tunnel. Can. J. Phys. 69, 897–918 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Buttsworth, D.R., Jacobs, P.A., Jones, T.V.: Simulation of Oxford University Gun Tunnel performance using a quasi-one-dimensional model. Shock Waves 11, 377–383 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Schneider, S.P., Haven, C.E.: Quiet-flow Ludwieg tube for high-speed transition research. J. Aeronaut. Sci. 33(4), 688–693 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Bergstrom, E.R., Raghunathan, S.: Nonstationarity in gun tunnel flows. AIAA J. 15(9), 1362–1364 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Walton, C., Cain, T M.: Scramjet testing in a gun tunnel. In: Danesy, D. (ed.) Proceedings of the Fifth European Symposium on Aerothermodynamics for Space Vehicles, ESA SP-563, pp. 541–546, Cologne, Germany, 8–11 Nov 2004

    Google Scholar 

  40. Bray, K.N.C., Pennelegion, L., East. R.A.: A progress report on the University of Southampton hypersonic gun tunnel. Current Papers C.P. No. 457, Aeronautical Research Council (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  41. East, R.A., Qasrawi, A.M.S.: A long stroke isentropic free piston hypersonic wind tunnel. Reports and Memoranda R&M No. 3844, Aeronautical Research Council (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Jones, T.V., Schultz, D.L., Hendley, A.D.: On the flow in an isentriopic light piston tunnel. Reports and Memoranda R&M No. 3731, Aeronautical Research Council (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Oldfield, M.L.G., Jones, T.V., Schultz, D.L.: A Ludwieg tube with light piston isentropic compression heating. Paper No. 34 255, Aeronautical Research Council (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Buttsworth, D.R.: Ludwieg tunnel facility with free piston compression heating for supersonic and hypersonic testing. In: Proceedings of the Australian Space Science Conference, pp. 153–162, Sydney, Australia, 28–30 Sep 2009

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I am indebted to Richard Morgan, Terry Jones, Terry Cain and Noel Morris for introducing me to the Oxford University Gun Tunnel in 1991.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Buttsworth .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Buttsworth, D. (2016). Gun Tunnels. In: Igra, O., Seiler, F. (eds) Experimental Methods of Shock Wave Research. Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, vol 9. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23745-9_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23745-9_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23744-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23745-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Keywords

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Publish with us

Policies and ethics