Returns the status of self.

Example

use rocket::Response;
use rocket::http::Status;

let mut response = Response::new();
assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::Ok);

response.set_status(Status::NotFound);
assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::NotFound);

Sets the status of self to status.

Example

use rocket::Response;
use rocket::http::Status;

let mut response = Response::new();
response.set_status(Status::ImATeapot);
assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::ImATeapot);

Returns the Content-Type header of self. If the header is not present or is malformed, returns None.

Example

use rocket::Response;
use rocket::http::ContentType;

let mut response = Response::new();
response.set_header(ContentType::HTML);
assert_eq!(response.content_type(), Some(ContentType::HTML));

Sets the status of self to a custom status with status code code and reason phrase reason. This method should be used sparingly; prefer to use set_status instead.

Example

use rocket::Response;
use rocket::http::Status;

let mut response = Response::new();
response.set_raw_status(699, "Tripped a Wire");
assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::new(699, "Tripped a Wire"));

Returns a HeaderMap of all of the headers in self.

Example

use rocket::Response;
use rocket::http::Header;

let mut response = Response::new();
response.adjoin_raw_header("X-Custom", "1");
response.adjoin_raw_header("X-Custom", "2");

let mut custom_headers = response.headers().iter();
assert_eq!(custom_headers.next(), Some(Header::new("X-Custom", "1")));
assert_eq!(custom_headers.next(), Some(Header::new("X-Custom", "2")));
assert_eq!(custom_headers.next(), None);

Sets the header header in self. Any existing headers with the name header.name will be lost, and only header will remain. The type of header can be any type that implements Into<Header>. This includes Header itself, ContentType and hyper::header types.

Example

use rocket::Response;
use rocket::http::ContentType;

let mut response = Response::new();

response.set_header(ContentType::HTML);
assert_eq!(response.headers().iter().next(), Some(ContentType::HTML.into()));
assert_eq!(response.headers().len(), 1);

response.set_header(ContentType::JSON);
assert_eq!(response.headers().iter().next(), Some(ContentType::JSON.into()));
assert_eq!(response.headers().len(), 1);

Sets the custom header with name name and value value in self. Any existing headers with the same name will be lost, and the new custom header will remain. This method should be used sparingly; prefer to use set_header instead.

Example

use rocket::Response;
use rocket::http::Header;

let mut response = Response::new();

response.set_raw_header("X-Custom", "1");
assert_eq!(response.headers().get_one("X-Custom"), Some("1"));
assert_eq!(response.headers().len(), 1);

response.set_raw_header("X-Custom", "2");
assert_eq!(response.headers().get_one("X-Custom"), Some("2"));
assert_eq!(response.headers().len(), 1);

Adds the header header to self. If self contains headers with the name header.name, another header with the same name and value header.value is added. The type of header can be any type that implements Into<Header>. This includes Header itself, ContentType and hyper::header types.

Example

use rocket::Response;
use rocket::http::hyper::header::Accept;

let mut response = Response::new();
response.adjoin_header(Accept::json());
response.adjoin_header(Accept::text());

let mut accept_headers = response.headers().iter();
assert_eq!(accept_headers.next(), Some(Accept::json().into()));
assert_eq!(accept_headers.next(), Some(Accept::text().into()));
assert_eq!(accept_headers.next(), None);

Adds a custom header with name name and value value to self. If self already contains headers with the name name, another header with the same name and value is added. The type of header can be any type that implements Into<Header>. This includes Header itself, ContentType and hyper::header types.

Example

use rocket::Response;
use rocket::http::Header;

let mut response = Response::new();
response.adjoin_raw_header("X-Custom", "one");
response.adjoin_raw_header("X-Custom", "two");

let mut custom_headers = response.headers().iter();
assert_eq!(custom_headers.next(), Some(Header::new("X-Custom", "one")));
assert_eq!(custom_headers.next(), Some(Header::new("X-Custom", "two")));
assert_eq!(custom_headers.next(), None);

Removes all headers with the name name.

Example

use rocket::Response;

let mut response = Response::new();

response.adjoin_raw_header("X-Custom", "one");
response.adjoin_raw_header("X-Custom", "two");
response.adjoin_raw_header("X-Other", "hi");
assert_eq!(response.headers().len(), 3);

response.remove_header("X-Custom");
assert_eq!(response.headers().len(), 1);

Returns a mutable borrow of the body of self, if there is one. The body is borrowed mutably to allow for reading.

Example

use std::io::Cursor;
use rocket::Response;

let mut response = Response::new();
assert!(response.body().is_none());

response.set_sized_body(Cursor::new("Hello, world!"));
assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some("Hello, world!".to_string()));

Consumes self's body and reads it into a string. If self doesn't have a body, reading fails, or string conversion (for non-UTF-8 bodies) fails, returns None. Note that self's body is consumed after a call to this method.

Example

use std::io::Cursor;
use rocket::Response;

let mut response = Response::new();
assert!(response.body().is_none());

response.set_sized_body(Cursor::new("Hello, world!"));
assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some("Hello, world!".to_string()));
assert!(response.body().is_none());

Consumes self's body and reads it into a Vec of u8 bytes. If self doesn't have a body or reading fails returns None. Note that self's body is consumed after a call to this method.

Example

use std::io::Cursor;
use rocket::Response;

let mut response = Response::new();
assert!(response.body().is_none());

response.set_sized_body(Cursor::new("hi!"));
assert_eq!(response.body_bytes(), Some(vec![0x68, 0x69, 0x21]));
assert!(response.body().is_none());

Moves the body of self out and returns it, if there is one, leaving no body in its place.

Example

use std::io::Cursor;
use rocket::Response;

let mut response = Response::new();
assert!(response.body().is_none());

response.set_sized_body(Cursor::new("Hello, world!"));
assert!(response.body().is_some());

let body = response.take_body();
let body_string = body.and_then(|b| b.into_string());
assert_eq!(body_string, Some("Hello, world!".to_string()));
assert!(response.body().is_none());

Sets the body of self to be the fixed-sized body. The size of the body is obtained by seeking to the end and then seeking back to the start.

Panics

If either seek fails, this method panics. If you believe it is possible for seek to panic for B, use set_raw_body instead.

Example

use std::io::Cursor;
use rocket::Response;

let mut response = Response::new();
response.set_sized_body(Cursor::new("Hello, world!"));
assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some("Hello, world!".to_string()));

Sets the body of self to be body, which will be streamed. The chunk size of the stream is DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE. Use set_chunked_body for custom chunk sizes.

Example

use std::io::{Read, repeat};
use rocket::Response;

let mut response = Response::new();
response.set_streamed_body(repeat(97).take(5));
assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some("aaaaa".to_string()));

Sets the body of self to be body, which will be streamed with chunk size chunk_size.

Example

use std::io::{Read, repeat};
use rocket::Response;

let mut response = Response::new();
response.set_chunked_body(repeat(97).take(5), 10);
assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some("aaaaa".to_string()));

Sets the body of self to be body. This method should typically not be used, opting instead for one of set_sized_body, set_streamed_body, or set_chunked_body.

Example

use std::io::Cursor;
use rocket::response::{Response, Body};

let body = Body::Sized(Cursor::new("Hello!"), 6);

let mut response = Response::new();
response.set_raw_body(body);

assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some("Hello!".to_string()));

Replaces this response's status and body with that of other, if they exist in other. Any headers that exist in other replace the ones in self. Any in self that aren't in other remain in self.

Example

use rocket::Response;
use rocket::http::{Status, ContentType};

let base = Response::build()
    .status(Status::NotFound)
    .header(ContentType::HTML)
    .raw_header("X-Custom", "value 1")
    .finalize();

let response = Response::build()
    .status(Status::ImATeapot)
    .raw_header("X-Custom", "value 2")
    .raw_header_adjoin("X-Custom", "value 3")
    .merge(base)
    .finalize();

assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::NotFound);

let ctype: Vec<_> = response.headers().get("Content-Type").collect();
assert_eq!(ctype, vec![ContentType::HTML.to_string()]);

let custom_values: Vec<_> = response.headers().get("X-Custom").collect();
assert_eq!(custom_values, vec!["value 1"]);

Sets self's status and body to that of other if they are not already set in self. Any headers present in both other and self are adjoined.

Example

use rocket::Response;
use rocket::http::{Status, ContentType};

let other = Response::build()
    .status(Status::NotFound)
    .header(ContentType::HTML)
    .raw_header("X-Custom", "value 1")
    .finalize();

let response = Response::build()
    .status(Status::ImATeapot)
    .raw_header("X-Custom", "value 2")
    .raw_header_adjoin("X-Custom", "value 3")
    .join(other)
    .finalize();

assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::ImATeapot);

let ctype: Vec<_> = response.headers().get("Content-Type").collect();
assert_eq!(ctype, vec![ContentType::HTML.to_string()]);

let custom_values: Vec<_> = response.headers().get("X-Custom").collect();
assert_eq!(custom_values, vec!["value 2", "value 3", "value 1"]);

The resulting type after dereferencing

The method called to dereference a value

The method called to mutably dereference a value

Formats the value using the given formatter.