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Proverbs 20:4
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
2) (CLBL) winter">2779 [e]מֵ֭חֹרֶף
mê-ḥō-rep̄
Because of winterPrep-m | N-ms
1a) sluggard (subst)">6102 [e]עָצֵ֣ל
‘ā-ṣêl
the lazy [man]Adj-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹא־
lō-
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut in, engrave
1a2) to plough
1a3) to devise
1b) (Niphal) to be ploughed
1c) (Hiphil) to plot evil
2) to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be silent
2a2) to be deaf
2b) (Hiphil)
2b1) to be silent, keep quiet
2b2) to make silent
2b3) to be deaf, show deafness
2c) (Hithpael) to remain silent">2790
[e]
יַחֲרֹ֑שׁ
ya-ḥă-rōš;
will plowV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
  [ישאל]
[yiš-’al
-Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
 
ḵ]
 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to ask, ask for
1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow
1a3) to enquire, enquire of
1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)
1a5) to seek
1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully
1c2) to beg, practise beggary
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to be given on request
1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to">7592
[e]
(וְשָׁאַ֖ל)
(wə-šā-’al
He will begConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
 
q)
 
1a) process of harvesting
1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped
1c) time of harvest
2) boughs, branches">7105
[e]
בַּקָּצִ֣יר
baq-qā-ṣîr
during harvestPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of">369
[e]
וָאָֽיִן׃
wā-’ā-yin.
and [have] nothingConj-w | Adv





















Hebrew Texts
משלי 20:4 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
מֵ֭חֹרֶף עָצֵ֣ל לֹא־יַחֲרֹ֑שׁ [יִשְׁאַל כ] (וְשָׁאַ֖ל ק) בַּקָּצִ֣יר וָאָֽיִן׃

משלי 20:4 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
מחרף עצל לא־יחרש [ישאל כ] (ושאל ק) בקציר ואין׃

משלי 20:4 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
מחרף עצל לא־יחרש [ישאל כ] (ושאל ק) בקציר ואין׃

משלי 20:4 Hebrew Bible
מחרף עצל לא יחרש ישאל בקציר ואין׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
The sluggard does not plow after the autumn, So he begs during the harvest and has nothing.

King James Bible
The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg in harvest, and have nothing.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The slacker does not plow during planting season; at harvest time he looks, and there is nothing.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

sluggard

Proverbs 10:4 He becomes poor that deals with a slack hand: but the hand of the …

Proverbs 19:15,24 Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger…

Proverbs 26:13-16 The slothful man said, There is a lion in the way; a lion is in the streets…

cold

Proverbs 6:10,11 Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep…

Proverbs 19:15 Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.

Proverbs 24:34 So shall your poverty come as one that travels; and your want as an armed man.

Matthew 25:3-10,24-28 They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them…

2 Peter 1:5-11 And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue; …

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Proverbs 20:3
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