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Psalm 78:38
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
וְה֤וּא
wə-hū
But HeConj-w | Pro-3ms
1a) always of God with one possible exception">7349 [e]רַח֨וּם ׀
ra-ḥūm
[being full] of compassionAdj-ms
1a) (Qal) to coat or cover with pitch
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to cover over, pacify, propitiate
1b2) to cover over, atone for sin, make atonement for
1b3) to cover over, atone for sin and persons by legal rites
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be covered over
1c2) to make atonement for
1d) (Hithpael) to be covered">3722
[e]
יְכַפֵּ֥ר
yə-ḵap-pêr
forgaveV-Piel-Imperf-3ms
1a) iniquity
1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)
1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity">5771
[e]
עָוֺן֮
‘ā-wōn
[their] iniquityN-cs
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
וְֽלֹא־
wə-lō-
and notConj-w | Adv-NegPrt
1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to spoil, ruin
1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy
1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)
1c3) destroyer (participle)
1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)">7843
[e]
יַ֫שְׁחִ֥ית
yaš-ḥîṯ
did destroy [them]V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)
1a2) to be or grow great
1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make much, make many, have many
1c1a) to multiply, increase
1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly
1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly
1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much
2) (Qal) to shoot">7235
[e]
וְ֭הִרְבָּה
wə-hir-bāh
and Yes many a timeConj-w | V-Hifil-ConjPerf-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back">7725
[e]
לְהָשִׁ֣יב
lə-hā-šîḇ
He turned awayPrep-l | V-Hifil-Inf
2) anger">639 [e]אַפּ֑וֹ
’ap-pōw;
His angerN-msc | 3ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
וְלֹֽא־
wə-lō-
and notConj-w | Adv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake
1b) (Niphal) to be roused
1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite
1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to rouse, stir up
1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake">5782
[e]
יָ֝עִיר
yā-‘îr
did stir upV-Hifil-Imperf-3ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
allN-msc
1a) heat
1a1) fever
1a2) venom, poison (fig.)
1b) burning anger, rage">2534
[e]
חֲמָתֽוֹ׃
ḥă-mā-ṯōw.
His wrathN-fsc | 3ms





















Hebrew Texts
תהילים 78:38 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְה֤וּא רַח֨וּם ׀ יְכַפֵּ֥ר עָוֹן֮ וְֽלֹא־יַ֫שְׁחִ֥ית וְ֭הִרְבָּה לְהָשִׁ֣יב אַפֹּ֑ו וְלֹֽא־יָ֝עִיר כָּל־חֲמָתֹֽו׃

תהילים 78:38 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
והוא רחום ׀ יכפר עון ולא־ישחית והרבה להשיב אפו ולא־יעיר כל־חמתו׃

תהילים 78:38 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
והוא רחום ׀ יכפר עון ולא־ישחית והרבה להשיב אפו ולא־יעיר כל־חמתו׃

תהילים 78:38 Hebrew Bible
והוא רחום יכפר עון ולא ישחית והרבה להשיב אפו ולא יעיר כל חמתו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
But He, being compassionate, forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them; And often He restrained His anger And did not arouse all His wrath.

King James Bible
But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Yet He was compassionate; He atoned for their guilt and did not destroy them. He often turned His anger aside and did not unleash all His wrath.
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Psalm 78:37
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