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Numbers 20:20
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
way-yō-mer
And he saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹ֣א
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over">5674
[e]
תַעֲבֹ֑ר
ṯa-‘ă-ḇōr;
You shall pass throughV-Qal-Imperf-2ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth">3318
[e]
וַיֵּצֵ֤א
way-yê-ṣê
So came outConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) Edom
2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau
3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine">123
[e]
אֱדוֹם֙
’ĕ-ḏō-wm
EdomN-proper-ms
1) (BDB) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)">7125
[e]
לִקְרָאת֔וֹ
liq-rā-ṯōw,
against themPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf | 3ms
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
בְּעַ֥ם
bə-‘am
with menPrep-b | N-ms
1a) heavy
1b) massive, abundant, numerous
1c) heavy, dull
1d) hard, difficult, burdensome
1e) very oppressive, numerous, rich">3515
[e]
כָּבֵ֖ד
kā-ḇêḏ
manyAdj-ms
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
[e]
וּבְיָ֥ד
ū-ḇə-yāḏ
and with a handConj-w, Prep-b | N-fs
1a) strong
1a1) severe, sharp, hot
1a2) firm, hard
1b) a strong one (subst)">2389
[e]
חֲזָקָֽה׃
ḥă-zā-qāh.
mightyAdj-fs





















Hebrew Texts
במדבר 20:20 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֑ר וַיֵּצֵ֤א אֱדֹום֙ לִקְרָאתֹ֔ו בְּעַ֥ם כָּבֵ֖ד וּבְיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃

במדבר 20:20 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמר לא תעבר ויצא אדום לקראתו בעם כבד וביד חזקה׃

במדבר 20:20 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמר לא תעבר ויצא אדום לקראתו בעם כבד וביד חזקה׃

במדבר 20:20 Hebrew Bible
ויאמר לא תעבר ויצא אדום לקראתו בעם כבד וביד חזקה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
But he said, "You shall not pass through." And Edom came out against him with a heavy force and with a strong hand.

King James Bible
And he said, Thou shalt not go through. And Edom came out against him with much people, and with a strong hand.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Yet Edom insisted, "You must not travel through." And they came out to confront them with a large force of heavily-armed people.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

thou shalt

Numbers 20:18 And Edom said to him, You shall not pass by me, lest I come out against …

Genesis 27:41 And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father …

Genesis 32:6 And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, We came to your brother …

Judges 11:17,20 Then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, Let me, …

Psalm 120:7 I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war.

Ezekiel 35:5-11 Because you have had a perpetual hatred…

Amos 1:11 Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Edom, and for four, …

and Edom

Obadiah 1:10-15 For your violence against your brother Jacob shame shall cover you, …

Links
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Numbers 20:19
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