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Malachi 2:11
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, offend">898 [e]בָּגְדָ֣ה
bā-ḡə-ḏāh
has dealt treacherouslyV-Qal-Perf-3fs
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah">3063
[e]
יְהוּדָ֔ה
yə-hū-ḏāh,
JudahN-proper-ms
1a) in ritual sense (of unclean food, idols, mixed marriages)
1b) in ethical sense (of wickedness etc)">8441
[e]
וְתוֹעֵבָ֛ה
wə-ṯō-w-‘ê-ḇāh
and an abominationConj-w | N-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
[e]
נֶעֶשְׂתָ֥ה
ne-‘eś-ṯāh
has been committedV-Nifal-Perf-3fs
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
ḇə-yiś-rā-’êl
in IsraelPrep-b | N-proper-ms
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split">3389 [e]וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
ū-ḇî-rū-šā-lim;
and in JerusalemConj-w, Prep-b | N-proper-fs
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֣י ׀
forConj
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to profane oneself, defile oneself, pollute oneself
1a1a) ritually
1a1b) sexually
1a2) to be polluted, be defiled
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to profane, make common, defile, pollute
1b2) to violate the honour of, dishonour
1b3) to violate (a covenant)
1b4) to treat as common
1c) (Pual) to profane (name of God)
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to let be profaned
1d2) to begin
1e) (Hophal) to be begun
2) to wound (fatally), bore through, pierce, bore
2a) (Qal) to pierce
2b) (Pual) to be slain
2c) (Poel) to wound, pierce
2d) (Poal) to be wounded
3) (Piel) to play the flute or pipe">2490
[e]
חִלֵּ֣ל
ḥil-lêl
has profanedV-Piel-Perf-3ms
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah">3063
[e]
יְהוּדָ֗ה
yə-hū-ḏāh,
JudahN-proper-ms
1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness
1a1) of God
1a2) of places
1a3) of things
1b) set-apartness, separateness">6944
[e]
קֹ֤דֶשׁ
qō-ḏeš
holy [institution]N-msc
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָה֙
Yah-weh
of YahwehN-proper-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
’ă-šer
whichPro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual
1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom
1a3) human love for or to God
1a4) act of being a friend
1a4a) lover (participle)
1a4b) friend (participle)
1a5) God's love toward man
1a5a) to individual men
1a5b) to people Israel
1a5c) to righteousness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) lovely (participle)
1b2) loveable (participle)
1c) (Piel)
1c1) friends
1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers)
2) to like">157
[e]
אָהֵ֔ב
’ā-hêḇ,
He lovesV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to marry, be lord (husband) over
1a2) to rule over
1b) (Niphal) to be married">1166
[e]
וּבָעַ֖ל
ū-ḇā-‘al
and He has marriedConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character">1323
[e]
בַּת־
baṯ-
the daughterN-fsc
1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes
1b) angels
1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)
1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah
2) mighty things in nature
3) strength, power">410
[e]
אֵ֥ל
’êl
of godN-msc
1a) foreignness, foreign gods
1b) alien, foreigner
1c) foreign (vanities)">5236
[e]
נֵכָֽר׃
nê-ḵār.
a foreignN-ms





















Hebrew Texts
מלאכי 2:11 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
בָּגְדָ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה וְתֹועֵבָ֛ה נֶעֶשְׂתָ֥ה בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ חִלֵּ֣ל יְהוּדָ֗ה קֹ֤דֶשׁ יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהֵ֔ב וּבָעַ֖ל בַּת־אֵ֥ל נֵכָֽר׃

מלאכי 2:11 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
בגדה יהודה ותועבה נעשתה בישראל ובירושלם כי ׀ חלל יהודה קדש יהוה אשר אהב ובעל בת־אל נכר׃

מלאכי 2:11 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
בגדה יהודה ותועבה נעשתה בישראל ובירושלם כי ׀ חלל יהודה קדש יהוה אשר אהב ובעל בת־אל נכר׃

מלאכי 2:11 Hebrew Bible
בגדה יהודה ותועבה נעשתה בישראל ובירושלם כי חלל יהודה קדש יהוה אשר אהב ובעל בת אל נכר׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"Judah has dealt treacherously, and an abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah has profaned the sanctuary of the LORD which He loves and has married the daughter of a foreign god.

King James Bible
Judah hath dealt treacherously, and an abomination is committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah hath profaned the holiness of the LORD which he loved, and hath married the daughter of a strange god.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Judah has acted treacherously, and a detestable thing has been done in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has profaned the LORD's sanctuary, which He loves, and has married the daughter of a foreign god.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

and an.

Leviticus 18:24-30 Defile not you yourselves in any of these things: for in all these …

Jeremiah 7:10 And come and stand before me in this house, which is called by my …

Ezekiel 18:13 Has given forth on usury, and has taken increase: shall he then live? …

Ezekiel 22:11 And one has committed abomination with his neighbor's wife; and another …

Revelation 21:8 But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, …

profaned.

Exodus 19:5,6 Now therefore, if you will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, …

Leviticus 20:26 And you shall be holy to me: for I the LORD am holy, and have severed …

Deuteronomy 7:3-6 Neither shall you make marriages with them; your daughter you shall …

Deuteronomy 14:2 For you are an holy people to the LORD your God, and the LORD has …

Deuteronomy 33:26-29 There is none like to the God of Jeshurun, who rides on the heaven …

Psalm 106:28,34-39 They joined themselves also to Baalpeor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead…

Jeremiah 2:3,7,8,21,22 Israel was holiness to the LORD, and the first fruits of his increase: …

loved. or, ought to love. and hath.

Genesis 6:1,2 And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the …

Judges 3:6 And they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters …

1 Kings 11:1-8 But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter …

Ezra 9:1,2,12 Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, …

Ezra 10:2 And Shechaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, answered …

Nehemiah 13:23-29 In those days also saw I Jews that had married wives of Ashdod, of …

Hosea 6:7 But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they …

2 Corinthians 6:14-18 Be you not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship …

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Malachi 2:10
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