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Leviticus 22:10
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
וְכָל־
wə-ḵāl
And anyConj-w | N-msc
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to become estranged
1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)
1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle)
1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton)
1b) (Niphal) to be estranged
1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated">2114
[e]
זָ֖ר
zār
outsiderAdj-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹא־
lō-
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to eat (human subject)
1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)
1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)
1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)
1a6) to devour (of oppression)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be eaten (by men)
1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to cause to eat, feed with
1c2) to cause to devour
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to feed
1d2) to cause to eat
1e) (Piel)
1e1) consume">398
[e]
יֹ֣אכַל
yō-ḵal
shall eatV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness
1a1) of God
1a2) of places
1a3) of things
1b) set-apartness, separateness">6944
[e]
קֹ֑דֶשׁ
qō-ḏeš;
the holy [offering]N-ms
8453 [e]תּוֹשַׁ֥ב
tō-wō-šaḇ
one who dwells withN-msc
1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)
1b) pagan priests
1c) priests of Jehovah
1d) Levitical priests
1e) Zadokite priests
1f) Aaronic priests
1g) the high priest">3548
[e]
כֹּהֵ֛ן
kō-hên
the priestN-ms
1a) hired (of animal)
1b) hireling, hired labourer (subst)
1b1) mercenary">7916
[e]
וְשָׂכִ֖יר
wə-śā-ḵîr
or a hired servantConj-w | Adj-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹא־
lō-
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to eat (human subject)
1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)
1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)
1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)
1a6) to devour (of oppression)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be eaten (by men)
1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to cause to eat, feed with
1c2) to cause to devour
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to feed
1d2) to cause to eat
1e) (Piel)
1e1) consume">398
[e]
יֹ֥אכַל
yō-ḵal
shall eatV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness
1a1) of God
1a2) of places
1a3) of things
1b) set-apartness, separateness">6944
[e]
קֹֽדֶשׁ׃
qō-ḏeš.
the holy thingN-ms





















Hebrew Texts
ויקרא 22:10 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֣אכַל קֹ֑דֶשׁ תֹּושַׁ֥ב כֹּהֵ֛ן וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל קֹֽדֶשׁ׃

ויקרא 22:10 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
וכל־זר לא־יאכל קדש תושב כהן ושכיר לא־יאכל קדש׃

ויקרא 22:10 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
וכל־זר לא־יאכל קדש תושב כהן ושכיר לא־יאכל קדש׃

ויקרא 22:10 Hebrew Bible
וכל זר לא יאכל קדש תושב כהן ושכיר לא יאכל קדש׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
No layman, however, is to eat the holy gift; a sojourner with the priest or a hired man shall not eat of the holy gift.

King James Bible
There shall no stranger eat of the holy thing: a sojourner of the priest, or an hired servant, shall not eat of the holy thing.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
No one outside a priest's family is to eat the holy offering. A foreigner staying with a priest or a hired hand is not to eat the holy offering.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

The word {zar}, a {stranger}, does not mean one of another nation, a {foreigner}, which is expressed by {hechar}, but one who is not of the seed of Aaron, or does not belong to his family.

1 Samuel 21:6 So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there …

Matthew 12:4 How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the show bread, …

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Leviticus 22:9
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