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Leviticus 20:12
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
וְאִ֗ישׁ
wə-’îš,
And a manConj-w | N-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
’ă-šer
ifPro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on
1a2) to lodge
1a3) to lie (of sexual relations)
1a4) to lie down (in death)
1a5) to rest, relax (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually)
1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually)
1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down
1e) (Hophal) to be laid">7901
[e]
יִשְׁכַּב֙
yiš-kaḇ
liesV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
[e]
אֶת־
’eṯ-
withPrep
1a) daughter-in-law
1b) bride, young wife">3618
[e]
כַּלָּת֔וֹ
kal-lā-ṯōw,
his daughter-in-lawN-fsc | 3ms
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely">4191
[e]
מ֥וֹת
mō-wṯ
surelyV-Qal-InfAbs
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely">4191
[e]
יוּמְת֖וּ
yū-mə-ṯū
shall be put to deathV-Hofal-Imperf-3mp
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)">8147
[e]
שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם
šə-nê-hem;
the two of themNumber-mdc | 3mp
1a) perversion (in sexual sin)">8397 [e]תֶּ֥בֶל
te-ḇel
perversionN-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
[e]
עָשׂ֖וּ
‘ā-śū
they have committedV-Qal-Perf-3cp
1a) of wine (fig.)">1818 [e]דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם
də-mê-hem
their blood [shall be]N-mpc | 3mp
  בָּֽם׃
bām.
upon themPrep | 3mp





















Hebrew Texts
ויקרא 20:12 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־כַּלָּתֹ֔ו מֹ֥ות יוּמְת֖וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם תֶּ֥בֶל עָשׂ֖וּ דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃

ויקרא 20:12 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ואיש אשר ישכב את־כלתו מות יומתו שניהם תבל עשו דמיהם בם׃

ויקרא 20:12 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ואיש אשר ישכב את־כלתו מות יומתו שניהם תבל עשו דמיהם בם׃

ויקרא 20:12 Hebrew Bible
ואיש אשר ישכב את כלתו מות יומתו שניהם תבל עשו דמיהם בם׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
If there is a man who lies with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death; they have committed incest, their bloodguiltiness is upon them.

King James Bible
And if a man lie with his daughter in law, both of them shall surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their blood shall be upon them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If a man sleeps with his daughter-in-law, both of them must be put to death. They have acted perversely; their blood is on their own hands.
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Leviticus 20:11
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