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Leviticus 11:13
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
853 [e]וְאֶת־
wə-’eṯ-
AndConj-w | DirObjM
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent">428
[e]
אֵ֙לֶּה֙
’êl-leh
thesePro-cp
1a) to detest
1b) to make detestable">8262
[e]
תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ
tə-šaq-qə-ṣū
you shall regard as an abominationV-Piel-Imperf-2mp
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that">4480
[e]
מִן־
min-
amongPrep
1a) fowl, birds
1b) winged insects">5775
[e]
הָע֔וֹף
hā-‘ō-wp̄,
the birdsArt | N-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹ֥א
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to eat (human subject)
1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)
1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)
1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)
1a6) to devour (of oppression)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be eaten (by men)
1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to cause to eat, feed with
1c2) to cause to devour
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to feed
1d2) to cause to eat
1e) (Piel)
1e1) consume">398
[e]
יֵאָכְל֖וּ
yê-’ā-ḵə-lū
they shall be eatenV-Nifal-Imperf-3mp
8263 [e]שֶׁ֣קֶץ
še-qeṣ
[are] an abominationN-ms
1992 [e]הֵ֑ם
hêm;
theyPro-3mp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
5404 [e]הַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙
han-ne-šer
the eagleArt | N-ms
853 [e]וְאֶת־
wə-’eṯ-
andConj-w | DirObjM
1a) perhaps bearded vulture or ossifrage
1b) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown">6538
[e]
הַפֶּ֔רֶס
hap-pe-res,
the vultureArt | N-ms
853 [e]וְאֵ֖ת
wə-’êṯ
andConj-w | DirObjM
1a) osprey, black eagle, buzzard
1b) perhaps an extinct bird, exact meaning unknown">5822
[e]
הָעָזְנִיָּֽה׃
hā-‘ā-zə-nî-yāh.
the buzzardArt | N-fs





















Hebrew Texts
ויקרא 11:13 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְאֶת־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ מִן־הָעֹ֔וף לֹ֥א יֵאָכְל֖וּ שֶׁ֣קֶץ הֵ֑ם אֶת־הַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ וְאֶת־הַפֶּ֔רֶס וְאֵ֖ת הָעָזְנִיָּֽה׃

ויקרא 11:13 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ואת־אלה תשקצו מן־העוף לא יאכלו שקץ הם את־הנשר ואת־הפרס ואת העזניה׃

ויקרא 11:13 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ואת־אלה תשקצו מן־העוף לא יאכלו שקץ הם את־הנשר ואת־הפרס ואת העזניה׃

ויקרא 11:13 Hebrew Bible
ואת אלה תשקצו מן העוף לא יאכלו שקץ הם את הנשר ואת הפרס ואת העזניה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
'These, moreover, you shall detest among the birds; they are abhorrent, not to be eaten: the eagle and the vulture and the buzzard,

King James Bible
And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You are to detest these birds. They must not be eaten because they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture,
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the eagle In Hebrew, {nesher}, Chaldee, {neshar}, Syriac, {neshro}, and Arabic, {nishr}, the {eagle}, one of the largest, strongest, swiftest, fiercest, and most rapacious of the feathered race. His eye is large, dark, and piercing; his beak powerful and hooked; his legs strong and feathered; his feet yellow and armed with four very long and terrific claws; his wings very large and powerful; his body compact and robust; his bone hard; his body compact and robust; his bones hard; his flesh firm; his feathers coarse; his attitude fierce and erect; his motions lively; his flight extremely rapid and towering; and his cry the terror of every wing.

Deuteronomy 14:12-20 But these are they of which you shall not eat: the eagle, and the …

Job 28:7 There is a path which no fowl knows, and which the vulture's eye has not seen:

Job 38:41 Who provides for the raven his food? when his young ones cry to God, …

Job 39:27-30 Does the eagle mount up at your command, and make her nest on high…

Jeremiah 4:13,22 Behold, he shall come up as clouds, and his chariots shall be as …

Jeremiah 48:40 For thus said the LORD; Behold, he shall fly as an eagle, and shall …

Lamentations 4:19 Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: they pursued …

Hosea 8:1 Set the trumpet to your mouth. He shall come as an eagle against …

Habakkuk 1:8 Their horses also are swifter than the leopards, and are more fierce …

Matthew 24:28 For wherever the carcass is, there will the eagles be gathered together.

Romans 1:28-32 And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God …

Romans 3:13-17 Their throat is an open sepulcher; with their tongues they have used …

Titus 3:3 For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, …

the ossifrage. {Peres}, from {paras to break}, probably the species of eagle anciently called {ossifraga} or {bone breaker} (from os, a bone, and frango, to break,) because it not only strips off the flesh, but {breaks} the bone, in order to extract the marrow. the {ospray}. Hebrew {dzniyah}, Arabic {azan}, (from azaz, to be strong,) a species of eagle, probably the {black eagle,) so remarkable for its {strength}.

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Leviticus 11:12
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