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Judges 7:12
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
n pr m
1) son of Abraham by Keturah and progenitor of the tribe of Midianites or Arabians
2) the tribe descended from Midian
n pr loc
3) the territory of the tribe descended from Midian; located principally in the desert north of the Arabian peninsula; land to which Moses went when he fled from Pharaoh">4080
[e]
וּמִדְיָ֨ן
ū-miḏ-yān
Now the MidianitesConj-w | N-proper-ms
1) son of Eliphaz by his concubine Timnah, grandson of Esau, and progenitor of a tribe of people in southern Canaan
2) descendants of Amalek">6002
[e]
וַעֲמָלֵ֤ק
wa-‘ă-mā-lêq
and AmalekitesConj-w | N-proper-ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
וְכָל־
wə-ḵāl
and allConj-w | N-msc
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בְּנֵי־
bə-nê-
the sonsN-mpc
1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime
1a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East
1b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time
1c) anciently, of old (adverb)
1d) beginning
1e) east
adv
2) eastward, to or toward the East">6924
[e]
קֶ֙דֶם֙
qe-ḏem
of the EastN-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall">5307
[e]
נֹפְלִ֣ים
nō-p̄ə-lîm
were lyingV-Qal-Prtcpl-mp
6010 [e]בָּעֵ֔מֶק
bā-‘ê-meq,
in the valleyPrep-b, Art | N-ms
2) (CLBL)
2a) sudden disappearance (fig.)
2b) insignificance (fig.)
2c) activity (fig.)">697
[e]
כָּאַרְבֶּ֖ה
kā-’ar-beh
as numerous as locustsPrep-k, Art | N-ms
1a) multitude
1a1) abundance, abundantly
1a2) numerous
1b) greatness">7230
[e]
לָרֹ֑ב
lā-rōḇ;
as numerousPrep-l, Art | N-ms
1a) as property, as beast of burden, for riding, forbidden for food">1581 [e]וְלִגְמַלֵּיהֶם֙
wə-liḡ-mal-lê-hem
and their camels [were]Conj-w, Prep-l | N-mpc | 3mp
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of">369
[e]
אֵ֣ין
’ên
withoutAdv
1a) number
1a1) number
1a2) innumerable (with negative)
1a3) few, numerable (alone)
1a4) by count, in number, according to number (with prep)
1b) recounting, relation">4557
[e]
מִסְפָּ֔ר
mis-pār,
numberN-ms
2344 [e]כַּח֛וֹל
ka-ḥō-wl
as the sandPrep-k, Art | N-ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
שֶׁעַל־
še-‘al-
byPro-r | Prep
1a) lip (as body part)
1b) language
1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc)">8193
[e]
שְׂפַ֥ת
śə-p̄aṯ
sideN-fsc
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward">3220
[e]
הַיָּ֖ם
hay-yām
the seashoreArt | N-ms
1a) multitude
1a1) abundance, abundantly
1a2) numerous
1b) greatness">7230
[e]
לָרֹֽב׃
lā-rōḇ.
in multitudePrep-l, Art | N-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שופטים 7:12 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וּמִדְיָ֨ן וַעֲמָלֵ֤ק וְכָל־בְּנֵי־קֶ֙דֶם֙ נֹפְלִ֣ים בָּעֵ֔מֶק כָּאַרְבֶּ֖ה לָרֹ֑ב וְלִגְמַלֵּיהֶם֙ אֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֔ר כַּחֹ֛ול שֶׁעַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹֽב׃

שופטים 7:12 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ומדין ועמלק וכל־בני־קדם נפלים בעמק כארבה לרב ולגמליהם אין מספר כחול שעל־שפת הים לרב׃

שופטים 7:12 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ומדין ועמלק וכל־בני־קדם נפלים בעמק כארבה לרב ולגמליהם אין מספר כחול שעל־שפת הים לרב׃

שופטים 7:12 Hebrew Bible
ומדין ועמלק וכל בני קדם נפלים בעמק כארבה לרב ולגמליהם אין מספר כחול שעל שפת הים לרב׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the sons of the east were lying in the valley as numerous as locusts; and their camels were without number, as numerous as the sand on the seashore.

King James Bible
And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of the east lay along in the valley like grasshoppers for multitude; and their camels were without number, as the sand by the sea side for multitude.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Now the Midianites, Amalekites, and all the Qedemites had settled down in the valley like a swarm of locusts, and their camels were as innumerable as the sand on the seashore.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the Midianites

Judges 6:3,5,33 And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, …

1 Kings 4:30 And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the …

grasshoppers

Judges 8:10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, …

2 Chronicles 14:9-12 And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an host …

Psalm 3:1 Lord, how are they increased that trouble me! many are they that …

Psalm 33:16 There is no king saved by the multitude of an host: a mighty man …

Psalm 118:10-12 All nations compassed me about: but in the name of the LORD will …

Isaiah 8:9,10 Associate yourselves, O you people, and you shall be broken in pieces; …

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Judges 7:11
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