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Judges 3:31
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after">310
[e]
וְאַחֲרָ֤יו
wə-’a-ḥă-rāw
And after himConj-w | Prep | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
הָיָה֙
hā-yāh
wasV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1) son of Anath and a judge of Israel; with an ox-goad he slew 600 Philistines and delivered Israel">8044 [e]שַׁמְגַּ֣ר
šam-gar
ShamgarN-proper-ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בֶּן־
ben-
sonN-msc
1) father of Shamgar">6067 [e]עֲנָ֔ת
‘ă-nāṯ,
of AnathN-proper-ms
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)">5221
[e]
וַיַּ֤ךְ
way-yaḵ
and who killedConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
ofDirObjM
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e]פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙
pə-liš-tîm
the PhilistinesN-proper-mp
1a) six (cardinal number)
1b) sixth (ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers">8337
[e]
שֵֽׁשׁ־
šêš-
sixNumber-fs
1a) as simple number
1b) as part of larger number
1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100)">3967
[e]
מֵא֣וֹת
mê-’ō-wṯ
hundredNumber-fp
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אִ֔ישׁ
’îš,
menN-ms
4451 [e]בְּמַלְמַ֖ד
bə-mal-maḏ
with an goadPrep-b | N-msc
1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll)
1b) herd (particular one)
1c) head of cattle (individually)">1241
[e]
הַבָּקָ֑ר
hab-bā-qār;
oxArt | N-ms
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered
1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to save, deliver
1b2) to save from moral troubles
1b3) to give victory to">3467
[e]
וַיֹּ֥שַׁע
way-yō-ša‘
and deliveredConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike">1571
[e]
גַּם־
gam-
alsoConj
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
ה֖וּא
hePro-3ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
yiś-rā-’êl.
IsraelN-proper-ms
  ס
s
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
שופטים 3:31 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְאַחֲרָ֤יו הָיָה֙ שַׁמְגַּ֣ר בֶּן־עֲנָ֔ת וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ שֵֽׁשׁ־מֵאֹ֣ות אִ֔ישׁ בְּמַלְמַ֖ד הַבָּקָ֑ר וַיֹּ֥שַׁע גַּם־ה֖וּא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס

שופטים 3:31 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ואחריו היה שמגר בן־ענת ויך את־פלשתים שש־מאות איש במלמד הבקר וישע גם־הוא את־ישראל׃ ס

שופטים 3:31 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ואחריו היה שמגר בן־ענת ויך את־פלשתים שש־מאות איש במלמד הבקר וישע גם־הוא את־ישראל׃ ס

שופטים 3:31 Hebrew Bible
ואחריו היה שמגר בן ענת ויך את פלשתים שש מאות איש במלמד הבקר וישע גם הוא את ישראל׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
After him came Shamgar the son of Anath, who struck down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad; and he also saved Israel.

King James Bible
And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, which slew of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he also delivered Israel.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
After Ehud, Shamgar son of Anath became judge. He delivered Israel by striking down 600 Philistines with an oxgoad.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Shamgar

Judges 5:6,8 In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the …

an ox goad. This implement, Mr. Maundrell informs us, in Palestine and Syria is of an extraordinary size. He measured several, and 'found them about eight feet long; and at the bigger end about six inches in circumference. They were armed at the lesser end with a sharp prickle for driving the oxen; and at the other end with a small paddle of iron, strong and massive, for cleansing the plough from the clay. In the hand of a powerful man such an instrument must be more dangerous and fatal than a sword.

Judges 15:15 And he found a new jawbone of an donkey, and put forth his hand, …

1 Samuel 13:19-22 Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for …

1 Samuel 17:47,50 And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saves not with sword …

1 Corinthians 1:17 For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not …

also

Judges 2:16 Nevertheless the LORD raised up judges, which delivered them out …

Israel. So part is called Israel,

Judges 4:1,3 And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD, …

Judges 10:7,17 And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them …

Judges 11:4 And it came to pass in process of time, that the children of Ammon …

1 Samuel 4:1 And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against …

It seems to concern only the country next to the Philistines.

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Judges 3:30
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