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Judges 21:3
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
way-yō-mə-rū,
and saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may">4100
[e]
לָמָ֗ה
lā-māh,
whyInterrog
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָה֙
Yah-weh
YahwehN-proper-ms
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God">430
[e]
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
’ĕ-lō-hê
GodN-mpc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
yiś-rā-’êl,
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
הָ֥יְתָה
hā-yə-ṯāh
has come to passV-Qal-Perf-3fs
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2063
[e]
זֹּ֖את
zōṯ
thisPro-fs
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
bə-yiś-rā-’êl;
in IsraelPrep-b | N-proper-ms
1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pay attention to, observe
1a2) to attend to
1a3) to seek, look about for
1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack
1a5) to visit
1a6) to visit upon, punish
1a7) to pass in review, muster, number
1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking
1b2) to be visited
1b3) to be visited upon
1b4) to be appointed
1b5) to be watched over
1c) (Piel) to muster, call up
1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer
1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be visited
1f2) to be deposited
1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted
1g) (Hithpael) numbered
1h) (Hothpael) numbered
n m pl abstr
2) musterings, expenses">6485
[e]
לְהִפָּקֵ֥ד
lə-hip-pā-qêḏ
that there should be [missing]Prep-l | V-Nifal-Inf
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
הַיּ֛וֹם
hay-yō-wm
todayArt | N-ms
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
mî-yiś-rā-’êl
in IsraelPrep-m | N-proper-ms
1a) rod, staff
1b) shaft (of spear, dart)
1c) club (of shepherd's implement)
1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)
1e) clan, tribe">7626
[e]
שֵׁ֥בֶט
šê-ḇeṭ
tribeN-ms
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)">259
[e]
אֶחָֽד׃
’e-ḥāḏ.
oneNumber-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שופטים 21:3 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ לָמָ֗ה יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָ֥יְתָה זֹ֖את בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְהִפָּקֵ֥ד הַיֹּ֛ום מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שֵׁ֥בֶט אֶחָֽד׃

שופטים 21:3 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמרו למה יהוה אלהי ישראל היתה זאת בישראל להפקד היום מישראל שבט אחד׃

שופטים 21:3 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמרו למה יהוה אלהי ישראל היתה זאת בישראל להפקד היום מישראל שבט אחד׃

שופטים 21:3 Hebrew Bible
ויאמרו למה יהוה אלהי ישראל היתה זאת בישראל להפקד היום מישראל שבט אחד׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
They said, "Why, O LORD, God of Israel, has this come about in Israel, so that one tribe should be missing today in Israel?"

King James Bible
And said, O LORD God of Israel, why is this come to pass in Israel, that there should be to day one tribe lacking in Israel?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and cried out, "Why, LORD God of Israel, has it occurred that one tribe is missing in Israel today?"
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

why is

Deuteronomy 29:24 Even all nations shall say, Why has the LORD done thus to this land? …

Joshua 7:7-9 And Joshua said, Alas, O LORD God, why have you at all brought this …

Psalm 74:1 O God, why have you cast us off for ever? why does your anger smoke …

Psalm 80:12 Why have you then broken down her hedges, so that all they which …

Proverbs 19:3 The foolishness of man perverts his way: and his heart frets against the LORD.

Isaiah 63:17 O LORD, why have you made us to err from your ways, and hardened …

Jeremiah 12:1 Righteous are you, O LORD, when I plead with you: yet let me talk …

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Judges 21:2
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