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Judges 20:40
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) that which rises, uprising, uplifting, signal, rising
1b) utterance, oracle
1c) burden
1d) portion, present, largesse, gift, contribution, offering, tribute">4864
[e]
וְהַמַּשְׂאֵ֗ת
wə-ham-maś-’êṯ,
But when the cloudConj-w, Art | N-fs
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to profane oneself, defile oneself, pollute oneself
1a1a) ritually
1a1b) sexually
1a2) to be polluted, be defiled
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to profane, make common, defile, pollute
1b2) to violate the honour of, dishonour
1b3) to violate (a covenant)
1b4) to treat as common
1c) (Pual) to profane (name of God)
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to let be profaned
1d2) to begin
1e) (Hophal) to be begun
2) to wound (fatally), bore through, pierce, bore
2a) (Qal) to pierce
2b) (Pual) to be slain
2c) (Poel) to wound, pierce
2d) (Poal) to be wounded
3) (Piel) to play the flute or pipe">2490
[e]
הֵחֵ֛לָּה
hê-ḥêl-lāh
beganV-Hifil-Perf-3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself">5927
[e]
לַעֲל֥וֹת
la-‘ă-lō-wṯ
to risePrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that">4480
[e]
מִן־
min-
fromPrep
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
[e]
הָעִ֖יר
hā-‘îr
the cityArt | N-fs
1a) pillar
1b) column, upright
1c) column (of smoke)">5982
[e]
עַמּ֣וּד
‘am-mūḏ
in a columnN-msc
1a) smoke
1b) in metaphor, simile
1c) smoke (fig.)">6227
[e]
עָשָׁ֑ן
‘ā-šān;
of smokeN-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn toward or from or away
1a2) to turn and do
1a3) to turn, decline (of day)
1a4) to turn toward, approach (of evening)
1a5) to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for
1b) (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to turn
1c2) to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back
1d) (Hophal) to be turned back">6437
[e]
וַיִּ֤פֶן
way-yi-p̄en
and lookedConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) Jacob's and Rachel's youngest son, Joseph's full brother
2) son of Bilhan, great-grandson of Benjamin
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Harim, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife
4) the tribe descended from Benjamin, the son of Jacob">1144
[e]
בִּנְיָמִן֙
bin-yā-min
BenjaminN-proper-ms
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after">310
[e]
אַחֲרָ֔יו
’a-ḥă-rāw,
behind themPrep | 3ms
2009 [e]וְהִנֵּ֛ה
wə-hin-nêh
and there wasConj-w | Interjection
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself">5927
[e]
עָלָ֥ה
‘ā-lāh
going up [in smoke]V-Qal-Perf-3ms
1) entire, all, perfect
adv
2) entirety
subst
3) whole, whole burnt offering, holocaust, entirety">3632
[e]
כְלִיל־
ḵə-lîl-
wholeN-msc
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
[e]
הָעִ֖יר
hā-‘îr
the cityArt | N-fs
1a) visible heavens, sky
1a1) as abode of the stars
1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
1b) Heaven (as the abode of God)">8064
[e]
הַשָּׁמָֽיְמָה׃
haš-šā-mā-yə-māh.
to heavenArt | N-mp | 3fs





















Hebrew Texts
שופטים 20:40 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְהַמַּשְׂאֵ֗ת הֵחֵ֛לָּה לַעֲלֹ֥ות מִן־הָעִ֖יר עַמּ֣וּד עָשָׁ֑ן וַיִּ֤פֶן בִּנְיָמִן֙ אַחֲרָ֔יו וְהִנֵּ֛ה עָלָ֥ה כְלִיל־הָעִ֖יר הַשָּׁמָֽיְמָה׃

שופטים 20:40 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
והמשאת החלה לעלות מן־העיר עמוד עשן ויפן בנימן אחריו והנה עלה כליל־העיר השמימה׃

שופטים 20:40 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
והמשאת החלה לעלות מן־העיר עמוד עשן ויפן בנימן אחריו והנה עלה כליל־העיר השמימה׃

שופטים 20:40 Hebrew Bible
והמשאת החלה לעלות מן העיר עמוד עשן ויפן בנימן אחריו והנה עלה כליל העיר השמימה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
But when the cloud began to rise from the city in a column of smoke, Benjamin looked behind them; and behold, the whole city was going up in smoke to heaven.

King James Bible
But when the flame began to arise up out of the city with a pillar of smoke, the Benjamites looked behind them, and, behold, the flame of the city ascended up to heaven.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But when the column of smoke began to go up from the city, Benjamin looked behind them, and the whole city was going up in smoke.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

a pillar

Genesis 19:28 And he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land …

Songs 3:6 Who is this that comes out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, …

Joel 2:30 And I will show wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and …

Revelation 19:3 And again they said, Alleluia And her smoke rose up for ever and ever.

Joshua 8:20 And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and, behold, …

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Judges 20:39
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