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Judges 12:4
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to gather, collect, assemble
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, gather
1b2) to be gathered
1c) (Piel) to gather, gather together, take away
1d) (Pual) to be gathered together
1e) (Hithpael) to gather together, be gathered together">6908
[e]
וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ
way-yiq-bōṣ
And gathered togetherConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
n pr m
1) a son of Gilead and a concubine and the judge who defeated the Ammonites; after the victory because of a vow taken before the battle he sacrificed his daughter as a burnt offering
n pr loc
2) a city in Judah">3316
[e]
יִפְתָּח֙
yip̄-tāḥ
JephthahN-proper-ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
allN-msc
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אַנְשֵׁ֣י
’an-šê
the menN-mpc
1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead
2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh')
3) the people of the region
n pr m
4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh
5) father of Jephthah
6) a Gadite">1568
[e]
גִלְעָ֔ד
ḡil-‘āḏ,
of GileadN-proper-fs
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food">3898
[e]
וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם
way-yil-lā-ḥem
and foughtConj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
[e]
אֶת־
’eṯ-
againstPrep
1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh
2) the tribe, Ephraim
3) the mountain country of Ephraim
4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah)
5) a city near Baal-hazor
6) a chief gate of Jerusalem">669
[e]
אֶפְרָ֑יִם
’ep̄-rā-yim;
EphraimN-proper-ms
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)">5221
[e]
וַיַּכּוּ֩
way-yak-kū
and defeatedConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אַנְשֵׁ֨י
’an-šê
the menN-mpc
1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead
2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh')
3) the people of the region
n pr m
4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh
5) father of Jephthah
6) a Gadite">1568
[e]
גִלְעָ֜ד
ḡil-‘āḏ
of GileadN-proper-fs
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh
2) the tribe, Ephraim
3) the mountain country of Ephraim
4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah)
5) a city near Baal-hazor
6) a chief gate of Jerusalem">669
[e]
אֶפְרַ֗יִם
’ep̄-ra-yim,
EphraimN-proper-ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֤י
becauseConj
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
אָמְרוּ֙
’ā-mə-rū
they saidV-Qal-Perf-3cp
6412 [e]פְּלִיטֵ֤י
pə-lî-ṭê
fugitivesN-mpc
1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh
2) the tribe, Ephraim
3) the mountain country of Ephraim
4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah)
5) a city near Baal-hazor
6) a chief gate of Jerusalem">669
[e]
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙
’ep̄-ra-yim
of EphraimN-proper-ms
859 [e]אַתֶּ֔ם
’at-tem,
YouPro-2mp
1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead
2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh')
3) the people of the region
n pr m
4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh
5) father of Jephthah
6) a Gadite">1568
[e]
גִּלְעָ֕ד
gil-‘āḏ
Gilead [are]N-proper-fs
1a) midst, middle
1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)
1c) among (of a number of persons)
1d) between (of things arranged by twos)
1e) from among (as to take or separate etc)">8432
[e]
בְּת֥וֹךְ
bə-ṯō-wḵ
amongPrep-b | N-msc
1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh
2) the tribe, Ephraim
3) the mountain country of Ephraim
4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah)
5) a city near Baal-hazor
6) a chief gate of Jerusalem">669
[e]
אֶפְרַ֖יִם
’ep̄-ra-yim
EphraimN-proper-ms
1a) midst, middle
1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)
1c) among (of a number of persons)
1d) between (of things arranged by twos)
1e) from among (as to take or separate etc)">8432
[e]
בְּת֥וֹךְ
bə-ṯō-wḵ
[and] amongPrep-b | N-msc
1) the eldest son of Joseph and progenitor of the tribe of Manasseh
1a) the tribe descended from Manasseh
1b) the territory occupied by the tribe of Manasseh
2) son of king Hezekiah of Judah and himself king of Judah; he was the immediate and direct cause for the exile
3) a descendant of Pahath-moab who put away a foreign wife in the time of Ezra
4) a descendant of Hashum who put away a foreign wife in the time of Ezra">4519
[e]
מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃
mə-naš-šeh.
the ManassitesN-proper-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שופטים 12:4 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ יִפְתָּח֙ אֶת־כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם אֶת־אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיַּכּוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י גִלְעָ֜ד אֶת־אֶפְרַ֗יִם כִּ֤י אָמְרוּ֙ פְּלִיטֵ֤י אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ אַתֶּ֔ם גִּלְעָ֕ד בְּתֹ֥וךְ אֶפְרַ֖יִם בְּתֹ֥וךְ מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃

שופטים 12:4 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויקבץ יפתח את־כל־אנשי גלעד וילחם את־אפרים ויכו אנשי גלעד את־אפרים כי אמרו פליטי אפרים אתם גלעד בתוך אפרים בתוך מנשה׃

שופטים 12:4 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויקבץ יפתח את־כל־אנשי גלעד וילחם את־אפרים ויכו אנשי גלעד את־אפרים כי אמרו פליטי אפרים אתם גלעד בתוך אפרים בתוך מנשה׃

שופטים 12:4 Hebrew Bible
ויקבץ יפתח את כל אנשי גלעד וילחם את אפרים ויכו אנשי גלעד את אפרים כי אמרו פליטי אפרים אתם גלעד בתוך אפרים בתוך מנשה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then Jephthah gathered all the men of Gilead and fought Ephraim; and the men of Gilead defeated Ephraim, because they said, "You are fugitives of Ephraim, O Gileadites, in the midst of Ephraim and in the midst of Manasseh."

King James Bible
Then Jephthah gathered together all the men of Gilead, and fought with Ephraim: and the men of Gilead smote Ephraim, because they said, Ye Gileadites are fugitives of Ephraim among the Ephraimites, and among the Manassites.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then Jephthah gathered all of the men of Gilead. They fought and defeated Ephraim, because Ephraim had said, "You Gileadites are Ephraimite fugitives in the territories of Ephraim and Manasseh."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

and the men

Judges 11:10 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, The LORD be witness between …

Numbers 32:39,40 And the children of Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead, and …

Deuteronomy 3:12-17 And this land, which we possessed at that time, from Aroer, which …

fugitives

1 Samuel 25:10 And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who is David? and …

Nehemiah 4:4 Hear, O our God; for we are despised: and turn their reproach on …

Psalm 78:9 The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back …

Proverbs 12:13 The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: but the just …

Proverbs 15:1 A soft answer turns away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger.

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Judges 12:3
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