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Joshua 18:16
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down">3381
[e]
וְיָרַ֨ד
wə-yā-raḏ
And came downConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
1a) border
1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)
1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.)">1366
[e]
הַגְּב֜וּל
hag-gə-ḇūl
the borderArt | N-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1a) end, mouth, extremity
1b) border, outskirts
1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities)
1d) at the end of (a certain time)">7097
[e]
קְצֵ֣ה
qə-ṣêh
the endN-msc
2022 [e]הָהָ֗ר
hā-hār,
of the mountainArt | N-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁר֙
’ă-šer
that [lies]Pro-r
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
uponPrep
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
פְּנֵי֙
pə-nê
the face ofN-cpc
1516 [e]גֵּ֣י
the ValleyN-proper-fs
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בֶן־
ḇen-
of the SonN-msc
1) a valley (deep and narrow ravine) with steep, rocky sides located southwest of Jerusalem, separating Mount Zion to the north from the 'hill of evil counsel' and the sloping rocky plateau of the 'plain of Rephaim' to the south">2011 [e]הִנֹּ֔ם
hin-nōm,
of HinnomN-proper
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
’ă-šer
which [is]Pro-r
6010 [e]בְּעֵ֥מֶק
bə-‘ê-meq
in the ValleyPrep-b | N-msc
1a) old tribe of giants">7497 [e]רְפָאִ֖ים
rə-p̄ā-’îm
of RephaimN-proper-mp
1a) north
1b) northward">6828
[e]
צָפ֑וֹנָה
ṣā-p̄ō-w-nāh;
on the northN-fs | 3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down">3381
[e]
וְיָרַד֩
wə-yā-raḏ
and descendedConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
1516 [e]גֵּ֨י
to the ValleyN-proper-fs
1) a valley (deep and narrow ravine) with steep, rocky sides located southwest of Jerusalem, separating Mount Zion to the north from the 'hill of evil counsel' and the sloping rocky plateau of the 'plain of Rephaim' to the south">2011 [e]הִנֹּ֜ם
hin-nōm
of the Son of HinnomN-proper
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1a) shoulder, shoulder-blade (of man)
1b) shoulder, shoulder-pieces (of animals)
1c) side, slope (of mountain)
1d) supports (of laver)">3802
[e]
כֶּ֤תֶף
ke-ṯep̄
the sideN-fsc
1) descendants of the 3rd son of Canaan who lived in or around the site of Jebus, the early name for Jerusalem">2983 [e]הַיְבוּסִי֙
hay-ḇū-sî
of the Jebusite [city]Art | N-proper-ms
1a) south-country
1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific
1b) south">5045
[e]
נֶ֔גְבָּה
neḡ-bāh,
on the southN-ms | 3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down">3381
[e]
וְיָרַ֖ד
wə-yā-raḏ
and descendedConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
  עֵ֥ין
‘ên
to 
1) a place near Jerusalem on the border between Judah and Benjamin and from which the permanent source of the pool of Siloam comes">5883 [e]רֹגֵֽל׃
rō-ḡêl.
En RogelN-proper-fs





















Hebrew Texts
יהושע 18:16 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־קְצֵ֣ה הָהָ֗ר אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵי֙ גֵּ֣י בֶן־הִנֹּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִ֖ים צָפֹ֑ונָה וְיָרַד֩ גֵּ֨י הִנֹּ֜ם אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַיְבוּסִי֙ נֶ֔גְבָּה וְיָרַ֖ד עֵ֥ין רֹגֵֽל׃

יהושע 18:16 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
וירד הגבול אל־קצה ההר אשר על־פני גי בן־הנם אשר בעמק רפאים צפונה וירד גי הנם אל־כתף היבוסי נגבה וירד עין רגל׃

יהושע 18:16 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
וירד הגבול אל־קצה ההר אשר על־פני גי בן־הנם אשר בעמק רפאים צפונה וירד גי הנם אל־כתף היבוסי נגבה וירד עין רגל׃

יהושע 18:16 Hebrew Bible
וירד הגבול אל קצה ההר אשר על פני גי בן הנם אשר בעמק רפאים צפונה וירד גי הנם אל כתף היבוסי נגבה וירד עין רגל׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
The border went down to the edge of the hill which is in the valley of Ben-hinnom, which is in the valley of Rephaim northward; and it went down to the valley of Hinnom, to the slope of the Jebusite southward, and went down to En-rogel.

King James Bible
And the border came down to the end of the mountain that lieth before the valley of the son of Hinnom, and which is in the valley of the giants on the north, and descended to the valley of Hinnom, to the side of Jebusi on the south, and descended to Enrogel,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The border descended to the foot of the hill that faces the Valley of Hinnom at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim. It ran down the Valley of Hinnom toward the south Jebusite slope and downward to En-rogel.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the valley of the son

Joshua 15:8 And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom to the …

2 Kings 23:10 And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom…

2 Chronicles 28:3 Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and …

2 Chronicles 33:6 And he caused his children to pass through the fire in the valley …

Isaiah 30:33 For Tophet is ordained of old; yes, for the king it is prepared; …

Jeremiah 7:31,32 And they have built the high places of Tophet, which is in the valley …

Jeremiah 19:2,6,11 And go forth to the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by the …

Jeremiah 32:35 And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of …

the valley of the giants.

Joshua 15:8 And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom to the …

Joshua 18:16 And the border came down to the end of the mountain that lies before …

1 Chronicles 14:9 And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

Jebusi Mount zion, south of Jerusalem; for Jebusi or Jebus was the ancient name of that city.

Joshua 18:28 And Zelah, Eleph, and Jebusi, which is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and Kirjath; …

Joshua 15:63 As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of …

Judges 1:8,21 Now the children of Judah had fought against Jerusalem, and had taken …

Judges 19:10 But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, …

En-rogel

Joshua 15:7 And the border went up toward Debir from the valley of Achor, and …

2 Samuel 17:17 Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed by Enrogel; for they might not be …

1 Kings 1:9 And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fat cattle by the stone of Zoheleth, …

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Joshua 18:15
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