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Joshua 13:3
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that">4480
[e]
מִֽן־
min-
fromPrep
1) a river or canal on east border of Egypt and a branch of the Nile">7883 [e]הַשִּׁיח֞וֹר
haš-šî-ḥō-wr
ShihorArt | N-proper-fs
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀
’ă-šer
which [is]Pro-r
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
uponPrep
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
פְּנֵ֣י
pə-nê
eastN-cpc
n pr loc
1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows
Egyptians = 'double straits'
adj
2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt">4714
[e]
מִצְרַ֗יִם
miṣ-ra-yim,
of EgyptN-proper-fs
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
[e]
וְעַ֨ד
wə-‘aḏ
and as far asConj-w | Prep
1a) border
1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)
1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.)">1366
[e]
גְּב֤וּל
gə-ḇūl
the borderN-msc
1) the most northerly of the 5 principal cities of the Philistines; located in the lowlands of Judah and later given to Dan">6138 [e]עֶקְרוֹן֙
‘eq-rō-wn
of EkronN-proper-fs
1a) north
1b) northward">6828
[e]
צָפ֔וֹנָה
ṣā-p̄ō-w-nāh,
northwardN-fs | 3fs
adj
1) descendant of inhabitant of Canaan
n
2) descendant or inhabitant of Canaan
3) a merchant, trader">3669
[e]
לַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י
lak-kə-na-‘ă-nî
as CanaanitePrep-l, Art | N-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to think, account
1a2) to plan, devise, mean
1a3) to charge, impute, reckon
1a4) to esteem, value, regard
1a5) to invent
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed
1b2) to be computed, be reckoned
1b3) to be imputed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of
1c2) to think to do, devise, plan
1c3) to count, reckon
1d) (Hithpael) to be considered">2803
[e]
תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב
tê-ḥā-šêḇ;
[which] is countedV-Nifal-Imperf-3fs
1a) five (cardinal number)
1b) a multiple of five (with another number)
1c) fifth (ordinal number)">2568
[e]
חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀
ḥă-mê-šeṯ
fiveNumber-msc
2) axle">5633 [e]סַרְנֵ֣י
sar-nê
the lordsN-mpc
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e]פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים
p̄ə-liš-tîm,
of the PhilistinesN-proper-mp
1) an inhabitant of the city of Gaza">5841 [e]הָעַזָּתִ֤י
hā-‘az-zā-ṯî
the GaziteArt | N-proper-ms
1) an inhabitant of Ashdod">796 [e]וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙
wə-hā-’aš-dō-w-ḏî
and the AshdoditeConj-w, Art | N-proper-ms
1) an inhabitant of Ashkelon">832 [e]הָאֶשְׁקְלוֹנִ֣י
hā-’eš-qə-lō-w-nî
the AshkeloniteArt | N-proper-ms
1) an inhabitant of Gath">1663 [e]הַגִּתִּ֔י
hag-git-tî,
the GittiteArt | N-proper-ms
1) an inhabitant of Ekron">6139 [e]וְהָעֶקְרוֹנִ֖י
wə-hā-‘eq-rō-w-nî
and the EkroniteConj-w, Art | N-proper-ms
1) inhabitants of Ava or Ivah">5757 [e]וְהָעַוִּֽים׃
wə-hā-‘aw-wîm.
and the AviteConj-w, Art | N-proper-ms





















Hebrew Texts
יהושע 13:3 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
מִֽן־הַשִּׁיחֹ֞ור אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֗יִם וְעַ֨ד גְּב֤וּל עֶקְרֹון֙ צָפֹ֔ונָה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים הָעַזָּתִ֤י וְהָאַשְׁדֹּודִי֙ הָאֶשְׁקְלֹונִ֣י הַגִּתִּ֔י וְהָעֶקְרֹונִ֖י וְהָעַוִּֽים׃

יהושע 13:3 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
מן־השיחור אשר ׀ על־פני מצרים ועד גבול עקרון צפונה לכנעני תחשב חמשת ׀ סרני פלשתים העזתי והאשדודי האשקלוני הגתי והעקרוני והעוים׃

יהושע 13:3 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
מן־השיחור אשר ׀ על־פני מצרים ועד גבול עקרון צפונה לכנעני תחשב חמשת ׀ סרני פלשתים העזתי והאשדודי האשקלוני הגתי והעקרוני והעוים׃

יהושע 13:3 Hebrew Bible
מן השיחור אשר על פני מצרים ועד גבול עקרון צפונה לכנעני תחשב חמשת סרני פלשתים העזתי והאשדודי האשקלוני הגתי והעקרוני והעוים׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
from the Shihor which is east of Egypt, even as far as the border of Ekron to the north (it is counted as Canaanite); the five lords of the Philistines: the Gazite, the Ashdodite, the Ashkelonite, the Gittite, the Ekronite; and the Avvite

King James Bible
From Sihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the borders of Ekron northward, which is counted to the Canaanite: five lords of the Philistines; the Gazathites, and the Ashdothites, the Eshkalonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avites:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
from the Shihor east of Egypt to the border of Ekron on the north (considered to be Canaanite territory)--the five Philistine rulers of Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron, as well as the Avvites
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Sihor

Jeremiah 2:18 And now what have you to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters …

which is counted

Genesis 10:15-19 And Canaan begat Sidon his first born, and Heth…

Numbers 34:2-14 Command the children of Israel, and say to them, When you come into …

five Lords

Judges 3:3 Namely, five lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, and …

1 Samuel 6:4,16,17 Then said they, What shall be the trespass offering which we shall …

Zephaniah 2:4,5 For Gaza shall be forsaken, and Ashkelon a desolation: they shall …

The Philistine were not descended from Canaan, but from Mizraim, the son of Ham; (compare

Genesis 10:6 And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.

Genesis 10:13 And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Avites

Deuteronomy 2:23 And the Avims which dwelled in Hazerim, even to Azzah, the Caphtorims, …

Avims

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Joshua 13:2
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