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Joshua 12:2
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1) king of the Amorites at the time of the conquest and defeated by Moses in Transjordan">5511 [e]סִיחוֹן֙
sî-ḥō-wn
[One king was] SihonN-proper-ms
4428 [e]מֶ֣לֶךְ
me-leḵ
kingN-msc
1) one of the peoples of east Canaan and beyond the Jordan, dispossessed by the Israelite incursion from Egypt">567 [e]הָאֱמֹרִ֔י
hā-’ĕ-mō-rî,
of the AmoritesArt | N-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell">3427
[e]
הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב
hay-yō-wō-šêḇ
who dweltArt | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1) the capital city of Sihon, king of the Amorites, located on the western border of the high plain and on the border line between the tribes of Reuben and Gad">2809 [e]בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן
bə-ḥeš-bō-wn;
in HeshbonPrep-b | N-proper-fs
1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to rule
1b2) to exercise dominion">4910
[e]
מֹשֵׁ֡ל
mō-šêl
[and] ruledV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1) a city on the north bank of the river Arnon, the southern point of the territory of Sihon the king of the Amorites and later of Reuben; modern 'Arair'
2) a city in Ammon near the Jabbok belonging to Gad
3) a town in southern Judah">6177
[e]
מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר
mê-‘ă-rō-w-‘êr
from AroerPrep-m | N-proper-fs
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁר֩
’ă-šer
which isPro-r
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
onPrep
1a) lip (as body part)
1b) language
1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc)">8193
[e]
שְׂפַת־
śə-p̄aṯ-
the bankN-fsc
1a) torrent
1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)
1c) shaft (of mine)
2) palm-tree
2a) meaning dubious">5158
[e]
נַ֨חַל
na-ḥal
of the riverN-msc
1) a river and surrounding valley in south Palestine, forms the border between Moab and the Amorites">769 [e]אַרְנ֜וֹן
’ar-nō-wn
ArnonN-proper-fs
1a) midst, middle
1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)
1c) among (of a number of persons)
1d) between (of things arranged by twos)
1e) from among (as to take or separate etc)">8432
[e]
וְת֤וֹךְ
wə-ṯō-wḵ
and from the middleConj-w | N-msc
1a) torrent
1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)
1c) shaft (of mine)
2) palm-tree
2a) meaning dubious">5158
[e]
הַנַּ֙חַל֙
han-na-ḥal
of the RiverArt | N-ms
1a) half
1b) middle">2677
[e]
וַחֲצִ֣י
wa-ḥă-ṣî
and halfConj-w | N-msc
1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead
2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh')
3) the people of the region
n pr m
4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh
5) father of Jephthah
6) a Gadite">1568
[e]
הַגִּלְעָ֔ד
hag-gil-‘āḏ,
of GileadArt | N-proper-fs
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
[e]
וְעַד֙
wə-‘aḏ
and even as far asConj-w | Prep
1) a stream which intersects the mountain range of Gilead, and falls into the Jordan on the east about midway between the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea">2999 [e]יַבֹּ֣ק
yab-bōq
JabbokN-proper-fs
1a) torrent
1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)
1c) shaft (of mine)
2) palm-tree
2a) meaning dubious">5158
[e]
הַנַּ֔חַל
han-na-ḥal,
the RiverArt | N-ms
1a) border
1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)
1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.)">1366
[e]
גְּב֖וּל
gə-ḇūl
[which is] the borderN-msc
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בְּנֵ֥י
bə-nê
of theN-mpc
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi">5983 [e]עַמּֽוֹן׃
‘am-mō-wn.
AmmonitesN-proper-ms





















Hebrew Texts
יהושע 12:2 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
סִיחֹון֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י הַיֹּושֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבֹּ֑ון מֹשֵׁ֡ל מֵעֲרֹועֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנֹ֜ון וְתֹ֤וךְ הַנַּ֙חַל֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וְעַד֙ יַבֹּ֣ק הַנַּ֔חַל גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמֹּֽון׃

יהושע 12:2 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
סיחון מלך האמרי היושב בחשבון משל מערוער אשר על־שפת־נחל ארנון ותוך הנחל וחצי הגלעד ועד יבק הנחל גבול בני עמון׃

יהושע 12:2 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
סיחון מלך האמרי היושב בחשבון משל מערוער אשר על־שפת־נחל ארנון ותוך הנחל וחצי הגלעד ועד יבק הנחל גבול בני עמון׃

יהושע 12:2 Hebrew Bible
סיחון מלך האמרי היושב בחשבון משל מערוער אשר על שפת נחל ארנון ותוך הנחל וחצי הגלעד ועד יבק הנחל גבול בני עמון׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, both the middle of the valley and half of Gilead, even as far as the brook Jabbok, the border of the sons of Ammon;

King James Bible
Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and from the middle of the river, and from half Gilead, even unto the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Sihon king of the Amorites lived in Heshbon. He ruled over the territory from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along the middle of the valley, and half of Gilead up to the Jabbok River (the border of the Ammonites),
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Sihon

Numbers 21:23-30 And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border: but …

Deuteronomy 2:24-37 Rise you up, take your journey, and pass over the river Arnon: behold, …

Deuteronomy 3:6-17 And we utterly destroyed them, as we did to Sihon king of Heshbon, …

Nehemiah 9:22 Moreover you gave them kingdoms and nations, and did divide them …

Psalm 135:11 Sihon king of the Amorites, and Og king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms …

Psalm 136:19,20 Sihon king of the Amorites: for his mercy endures for ever…

Jabbok

Genesis 32:22 And he rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two womenservants, …

Judges 11:13,22 And the king of the children of Ammon answered to the messengers …

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Joshua 12:1
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