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Joshua 12:1
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent">428
[e]
וְאֵ֣לֶּה ׀
wə-’êl-leh
And these [are]Conj-w | Pro-cp
4428 [e]מַלְכֵ֣י
mal-ḵê
the kingsN-mpc
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
הָאָ֗רֶץ
hā-’ā-reṣ,
of the landArt | N-fs
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
’ă-šer
whomPro-r
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)">5221
[e]
הִכּ֤וּ
hik-kū
defeatedV-Hifil-Perf-3cp
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בְנֵֽי־
ḇə-nê-
the sonsN-mpc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
yiś-rā-’êl
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take possession of
1a2) to inherit
1a3) to impoverish, come to poverty, be poor
1b) (Niphal) to be dispossessed, be impoverished, come to poverty
1c) (Piel) to devour
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to possess or inherit
1d2) to cause others to possess or inherit
1d3) to impoverish
1d4) to dispossess
1d5) to destroy, bring to ruin, disinherit">3423
[e]
וַיִּֽרְשׁ֣וּ
way-yir-šū
and they possessedConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
אַרְצָ֔ם
’ar-ṣām,
whose landN-fsc | 3mp
1a) region across or beyond
1b) side, opposite side">5676
[e]
בְּעֵ֥בֶר
bə-‘ê-ḇer
on the other sidePrep-b | N-msc
1) the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 km)">3383 [e]הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן
hay-yar-dên
of the JordanArt | N-proper-fs
1a) sunrise, east (with 'sun')
1b) the east (without 'sun')
1b1) to or toward the place of sunrise
1b2) to the east, eastward">4217
[e]
מִזְרְחָ֣ה
miz-rə-ḥāh
toward the risingN-ms | 3fs
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)">8121
[e]
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
haš-šā-meš;
of the sunArt | N-cs
1a) torrent
1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)
1c) shaft (of mine)
2) palm-tree
2a) meaning dubious">5158
[e]
מִנַּ֤חַל
min-na-ḥal
from the RiverPrep-m | N-msc
1) a river and surrounding valley in south Palestine, forms the border between Moab and the Amorites">769 [e]אַרְנוֹן֙
’ar-nō-wn
ArnonN-proper-fs
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
[e]
עַד־
‘aḏ-
toPrep
2022 [e]הַ֣ר
har
MountN-msc
1) a mountain on the northeastern border of Palestine and Lebanon and overlooking the border city of Dan">2768 [e]חֶרְמ֔וֹן
ḥer-mō-wn,
HermonN-proper-fs
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
וְכָל־
wə-ḵāl
and allConj-w | N-msc
6160 [e]הָעֲרָבָ֖ה
hā-‘ă-rā-ḇāh
the plainArt | N-fs
1a) sunrise, east (with 'sun')
1b) the east (without 'sun')
1b1) to or toward the place of sunrise
1b2) to the east, eastward">4217
[e]
מִזְרָֽחָה׃
miz-rā-ḥāh.
eastern [Jordan]N-ms | 3fs





















Hebrew Texts
יהושע 12:1 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְאֵ֣לֶּה ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּֽרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרְחָ֣ה הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ מִנַּ֤חַל אַרְנֹון֙ עַד־הַ֣ר חֶרְמֹ֔ון וְכָל־הָעֲרָבָ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃

יהושע 12:1 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ואלה ׀ מלכי הארץ אשר הכו בני־ישראל וירשו את־ארצם בעבר הירדן מזרחה השמש מנחל ארנון עד־הר חרמון וכל־הערבה מזרחה׃

יהושע 12:1 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ואלה ׀ מלכי הארץ אשר הכו בני־ישראל וירשו את־ארצם בעבר הירדן מזרחה השמש מנחל ארנון עד־הר חרמון וכל־הערבה מזרחה׃

יהושע 12:1 Hebrew Bible
ואלה מלכי הארץ אשר הכו בני ישראל וירשו את ארצם בעבר הירדן מזרחה השמש מנחל ארנון עד הר חרמון וכל הערבה מזרחה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now these are the kings of the land whom the sons of Israel defeated, and whose land they possessed beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise, from the valley of the Arnon as far as Mount Hermon, and all the Arabah to the east:

King James Bible
Now these are the kings of the land, which the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side Jordan toward the rising of the sun, from the river Arnon unto mount Hermon, and all the plain on the east:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The Israelites struck down the following kings of the land and took possession of their land beyond the Jordan to the east and from the Arnon Valley to Mount Hermon, including all the Arabah eastward:
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

on the other

Joshua 1:15 Until the LORD have given your brothers rest, as he has given you…

Joshua 22:4 And now the LORD your God has given rest to your brothers, as he …

from the

Numbers 21:13,24 From there they removed, and pitched on the other side of Arnon…

Deuteronomy 2:24 Rise you up, take your journey, and pass over the river Arnon: behold, …

Judges 11:18 Then they went along through the wilderness, and compassed the land …

Isaiah 16:2 For it shall be, that, as a wandering bird cast out of the nest, …

unto the mount

Joshua 11:3,17 And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the Amorite, …

Deuteronomy 3:8,9 And we took at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the …

Deuteronomy 4:48 From Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even to mount …

Psalm 133:3 As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that descended on the mountains …

Links
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Joshua 11:23
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