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Isaiah 59:16
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
[e]
וַיַּרְא֙
way-yar
And He sawConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּֽי־
kî-
thatConj
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of">369
[e]
אֵ֣ין
’ên
[there was] noAdv
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אִ֔ישׁ
’îš,
manN-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be desolated, be deflowered, be deserted, be appalled
1a2) to be appalled, be awestruck
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be desolated, be made desolate
1b2) to be appalled
1c) (Polel)
1c1) to be stunned
1c2) appalling, causing horror (participle)
1c2a) horror-causer, appaller (subst)
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to devastate, ravage, make desolated
1d2) to appal, show horror
1e) (Hophal) to lay desolate, be desolated
1f) (Hithpolel)
1f1) to cause to be desolate
1f2) to be appalled, be astounded
1f3) to cause oneself desolation, cause oneself ruin">8074
[e]
וַיִּשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם
way-yiš-tō-w-mêm
and wonderedConj-w | V-Hitpael-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֣י
thatConj
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of">369
[e]
אֵ֣ין
’ên
[there was] noAdv
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, light upon, join
1a2) to meet (of kindness)
1a3) to encounter, fall upon (of hostility)
1a4) to encounter, entreat (of request)
1a5) to strike, touch (of boundary)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to light upon
1b2) to cause to entreat
1b3) to make entreaty, interpose
1b4) to make attack
1b5) to reach the mark">6293
[e]
מַפְגִּ֑יעַ
map̄-gî-a‘;
intercessorV-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered
1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to save, deliver
1b2) to save from moral troubles
1b3) to give victory to">3467
[e]
וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע
wat-tō-wō-ša‘
therefore brought salvationConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3fs
  לוֹ֙
lōw
for HimPrep | 3ms
1a) arm
1b) arm (as symbol of strength)
1c) forces (political and military)
1d) shoulder (of animal sacrificed)">2220
[e]
זְרֹע֔וֹ
zə-rō-‘ōw,
His own armN-fsc | 3ms
1a) righteousness (in government)
1a1) of judge, ruler, king
1a2) of law
1a3) of Davidic king Messiah
1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)
1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)
1d) righteousness, truthfulness
1e) righteousness (as ethically right)
1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation
1f1) of God
1f2) prosperity (of people)
1g) righteous acts">6666
[e]
וְצִדְקָת֖וֹ
wə-ṣiḏ-qā-ṯōw
and His own righteousnessConj-w | N-fsc | 3ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
הִ֥יא
itPro-3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lean or lay upon, rest upon, lean against
1a2) to support, uphold, sustain
1b) (Niphal) to support or brace oneself
1c) (Piel) to sustain, refresh, revive">5564
[e]
סְמָכָֽתְהוּ׃
sə-mā-ḵā-ṯə-hū.
sustained HimV-Qal-Perf-3fs | 3ms





















Hebrew Texts
ישעה 59:16 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיַּרְא֙ כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין אִ֔ישׁ וַיִּשְׁתֹּומֵ֖ם כִּ֣י אֵ֣ין מַפְגִּ֑יעַ וַתֹּ֤ושַֽׁע לֹו֙ זְרֹעֹ֔ו וְצִדְקָתֹ֖ו הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְהוּ׃

ישעה 59:16 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
וירא כי־אין איש וישתומם כי אין מפגיע ותושע לו זרעו וצדקתו היא סמכתהו׃

ישעה 59:16 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
וירא כי־אין איש וישתומם כי אין מפגיע ותושע לו זרעו וצדקתו היא סמכתהו׃

ישעה 59:16 Hebrew Bible
וירא כי אין איש וישתומם כי אין מפגיע ותושע לו זרעו וצדקתו היא סמכתהו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
And He saw that there was no man, And was astonished that there was no one to intercede; Then His own arm brought salvation to Him, And His righteousness upheld Him.

King James Bible
And he saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor: therefore his arm brought salvation unto him; and his righteousness, it sustained him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He saw that there was no man-- He was amazed that there was no one interceding; so His own arm brought salvation, and His own righteousness supported Him.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

he saw

Isaiah 50:2 Why, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none …

Isaiah 64:7 And there is none that calls on your name, that stirs up himself …

Genesis 18:23-32 And Abraham drew near, and said, Will you also destroy the righteous …

Psalm 106:23 Therefore he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses his chosen …

Jeremiah 5:1 Run you to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, …

Ezekiel 22:30 And I sought for a man among them, that should make up the hedge, …

Mark 6:6 And he marveled because of their unbelief. And he went round about …

therefore

Isaiah 52:10 The LORD has made bore his holy arm in the eyes of all the nations; …

Isaiah 63:3-5 I have trodden the wine press alone; and of the people there was …

Psalm 98:1 O sing to the LORD a new song; for he has done marvelous things: …

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Isaiah 59:15
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