Isaiah 48:4 Hebrew Text Analysis

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Text Analysis

Strong's	Hebrew	English	Morphology
1a) knowledge, perception, skill 1b) discernment, understanding, wisdom">1847 [e]	מִדַּעְתִּ֕י mid-da‘-tî	Because I knew	Prep-m \| V-Qal-Inf \| 1cs
1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588 [e]	כִּ֥י kî	that	Conj
1a) hard, difficult 1b) severe 1c) fierce, intense, vehement 1d) stubborn, stiff of neck, stiff-necked 1e) rigorous (of battle)">7186 [e]	קָשֶׁ֖ה qā-šeh	obstinate	Adj-ms
859 [e]	אָ֑תָּה ’āt-tāh;	you [were]	Pro-2ms
1517 [e]	וְגִ֤יד wə-ḡîḏ	and sinew	Conj-w \| N-msc
1a) iron 1a1) iron ore 1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements 2) tool of iron 3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.)">1270 [e]	בַּרְזֶל֙ bar-zel	an iron	N-ms
1a) back of the neck 1a1) of fleeing foe 1a2) of apostasy (fig.) 1b) stiff of neck, obstinate (fig.)">6203 [e]	עָרְפֶּ֔ךָ ‘ā-rə-pe-ḵā,	your neck [was]	N-msc \| 2ms
4696 [e]	וּמִצְחֲךָ֖ ū-miṣ-ḥă-ḵā	and your brow	Conj-w \| N-msc \| 2ms
1a) copper (made from melting copper ore) 1b) bronze (made from copper and alloy)">5154 [e]	נְחוּשָֽׁה׃ nə-ḥū-šāh.	bronze	N-fs

Hebrew Texts

Isaiah 48:4 Hebrew Study Bible (Apostolic / Interlinear)

מִדַּעְתִּ֕י כִּ֥י קָשֶׁ֖ה אָ֑תָּה וְגִ֤יד בַּרְזֶל֙ עָרְפֶּ֔ךָ וּמִצְחֲךָ֖ נְחוּשָֽׁה׃

KJV with Strong's
Because I knew that thou art obstinate and thy neck is an iron sinew and thy brow brass

ישעה 48:4 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
מִדַּעְתִּ֕י כִּ֥י קָשֶׁ֖ה אָ֑תָּה וְגִ֤יד בַּרְזֶל֙ עָרְפֶּ֔ךָ וּמִצְחֲךָ֖ נְחוּשָֽׁה׃

ישעה 48:4 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
מדעתי כי קשה אתה וגיד ברזל ערפך ומצחך נחושה׃

ישעה 48:4 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
מדעתי כי קשה אתה וגיד ברזל ערפך ומצחך נחושה׃

ישעה 48:4 Hebrew Bible
מדעתי כי קשה אתה וגיד ברזל ערפך ומצחך נחושה׃

Additional Parallel Hebrew

Parallel Verses

New American Standard Bible
"Because I know that you are obstinate, And your neck is an iron sinew And your forehead bronze,

King James Bible
Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Because I know that you are stubborn, and your neck is iron and your forehead bronze,

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

I knew

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and they