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Isaiah 45:23
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
  בִּ֣י
By MyselfPrep | 1cs
1a) (Qal) sworn (participle)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to swear, take an oath
1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself)
1b3) to curse
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to take an oath
1c2) to adjure">7650
[e]
נִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּי
niš-ba‘-tî,
I have swornV-Nifal-Perf-1cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth">3318
[e]
יָצָ֨א
yā-ṣā
has gone outV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21">6310
[e]
מִפִּ֧י
mip-pî
of My mouthPrep-m | N-msc | 1cs
1a) righteousness (in government)
1a1) of judge, ruler, king
1a2) of law
1a3) of Davidic king Messiah
1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)
1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)
1d) righteousness, truthfulness
1e) righteousness (as ethically right)
1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation
1f1) of God
1f2) prosperity (of people)
1g) righteous acts">6666
[e]
צְדָקָ֛ה
ṣə-ḏā-qāh
[in] righteousnessN-fs
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
[e]
דָּבָ֖ר
dā-ḇār
the wordN-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
וְלֹ֣א
wə-lō
and notConj-w | Adv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back">7725
[e]
יָשׁ֑וּב
yā-šūḇ;
shall returnV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּי־
kî-
thatConj
  לִי֙
to MePrep | 1cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow">3766
[e]
תִּכְרַ֣ע
tiḵ-ra‘
shall bowV-Qal-Imperf-3fs
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
everyN-msc
2) weak from fear (fig.)">1290 [e]בֶּ֔רֶךְ
be-reḵ,
kneeN-fs
1a) (Qal) sworn (participle)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to swear, take an oath
1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself)
1b3) to curse
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to take an oath
1c2) to adjure">7650
[e]
תִּשָּׁבַ֖ע
tiš-šā-ḇa‘
shall take an oathV-Nifal-Imperf-3fs
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
everyN-msc
1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)">3956
[e]
לָשֽׁוֹן׃
lā-šō-wn.
tongueN-cs





















Hebrew Texts
ישעה 45:23 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
בִּ֣י נִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּי יָצָ֨א מִפִּ֧י צְדָקָ֛ה דָּבָ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יָשׁ֑וּב כִּי־לִי֙ תִּכְרַ֣ע כָּל־בֶּ֔רֶךְ תִּשָּׁבַ֖ע כָּל־לָשֹֽׁון׃

ישעה 45:23 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
בי נשבעתי יצא מפי צדקה דבר ולא ישוב כי־לי תכרע כל־ברך תשבע כל־לשון׃

ישעה 45:23 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
בי נשבעתי יצא מפי צדקה דבר ולא ישוב כי־לי תכרע כל־ברך תשבע כל־לשון׃

ישעה 45:23 Hebrew Bible
בי נשבעתי יצא מפי צדקה דבר ולא ישוב כי לי תכרע כל ברך תשבע כל לשון׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"I have sworn by Myself, The word has gone forth from My mouth in righteousness And will not turn back, That to Me every knee will bow, every tongue will swear allegiance.

King James Bible
I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That unto me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
By Myself I have sworn; Truth has gone from My mouth, a word that will not be revoked: Every knee will bow to Me, every tongue will swear allegiance.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

sworn

Genesis 22:15-18 And the angel of the LORD called to Abraham out of heaven the second time…

Jeremiah 22:5 But if you will not hear these words, I swear by myself, said the …

Jeremiah 49:13 For I have sworn by myself, said the LORD, that Bozrah shall become …

Amos 6:8 The Lord GOD has sworn by himself, said the LORD the God of hosts, …

Hebrews 6:13-18 For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no …

the word

Isaiah 45:19 I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth: I said …

Isaiah 55:11 So shall my word be that goes forth out of my mouth: it shall not …

Numbers 23:19 God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that …

that unto

Romans 11:4 But what said the answer of God to him? I have reserved to myself …

Romans 14:10-12 But why do you judge your brother? or why do you set at nothing your brother…

Philippians 2:10 That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, …

every tongue

Isaiah 19:18-21 In that day shall five cities in the land of Egypt speak the language …

Isaiah 44:3-5 For I will pour water on him that is thirsty, and floods on the dry …

Isaiah 65:16 That he who blesses himself in the earth shall bless himself in the …

Genesis 31:53 The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, …

Deuteronomy 6:13 You shall fear the LORD your God, and serve him, and shall swear by his name.

2 Chronicles 15:14,15 And they swore to the LORD with a loud voice, and with shouting, …

Nehemiah 10:29 They joined to their brothers, their nobles, and entered into a curse, …

Psalm 63:11 But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that swears by him shall …

Psalm 132:2 How he swore to the LORD, and vowed to the mighty God of Jacob;

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Isaiah 45:22
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