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Isaiah 34:9
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to overturn, overthrow
1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around
1a3) to change, transform
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back
1b2) to change oneself
1b3) to be perverse
1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against
1b5) to be reversed
1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown
1b7) to be upturned
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to transform oneself
1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way
1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone">2015
[e]
וְנֶהֶפְכ֤וּ
wə-ne-hep̄-ḵū
And shall be turnedConj-w | V-Nifal-ConjPerf-3cp
1a) torrent
1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)
1c) shaft (of mine)
2) palm-tree
2a) meaning dubious">5158
[e]
נְחָלֶ֙יהָ֙
nə-ḥā-le-hā
Its streamsN-mpc | 3fs
2203 [e]לְזֶ֔פֶת
lə-ze-p̄eṯ,
into pitchPrep-l | N-fs
1a) dry or loose earth
1b) debris
1c) mortar
1d) ore">6083
[e]
וַעֲפָרָ֖הּ
wa-‘ă-p̄ā-rāh
and its dustConj-w | N-msc | 3fs
1a) of judgment (fig.)
1b) of Jehovah's breath (fig.)">1614
[e]
לְגָפְרִ֑ית
lə-ḡā-p̄ə-rîṯ;
into brimstonePrep-l | N-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
וְהָיְתָ֣ה
wə-hā-yə-ṯāh
and shall becomeConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3fs
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
אַרְצָ֔הּ
’ar-ṣāh,
Its landN-fsc | 3fs
2203 [e]לְזֶ֖פֶת
lə-ze-p̄eṯ
pitchPrep-l | N-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to begin to burn, be kindled, start burning
1a2) to burn, be burning
1a3) to burn, consume
1a4) Jehovah's wrath, human wrath (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to kindle, burn
1b2) to consume, remove (of guilt) (fig.)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to kindle
1c2) to burn up
1c3) to consume (destroy)
1d) (Pual) to burn
v denom
2) to be stupid, brutish, barbarous
2a) (Qal) to be stupid, dull-hearted, unreceptive
2b) (Niphal) to be stupid, dull-hearted
2c) (Piel) to feed, graze
2d) (Hiphil) to cause to be grazed over">1197
[e]
בֹּעֵרָֽה׃
bō-‘ê-rāh.
burningV-Qal-Prtcpl-fs





















Hebrew Texts
ישעה 34:9 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְנֶהֶפְכ֤וּ נְחָלֶ֙יהָ֙ לְזֶ֔פֶת וַעֲפָרָ֖הּ לְגָפְרִ֑ית וְהָיְתָ֣ה אַרְצָ֔הּ לְזֶ֖פֶת בֹּעֵרָֽה׃

ישעה 34:9 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ונהפכו נחליה לזפת ועפרה לגפרית והיתה ארצה לזפת בערה׃

ישעה 34:9 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ונהפכו נחליה לזפת ועפרה לגפרית והיתה ארצה לזפת בערה׃

ישעה 34:9 Hebrew Bible
ונהפכו נחליה לזפת ועפרה לגפרית והיתה ארצה לזפת בערה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Its streams will be turned into pitch, And its loose earth into brimstone, And its land will become burning pitch.

King James Bible
And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Edom's streams will be turned into pitch, her soil into sulfur; her land will become burning pitch.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Genesis 19:28 And he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land …

Job 18:15 It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone …

Psalm 11:6 On the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and an horrible …

Luke 17:29 But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone …

Jude 1:7 Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, …

Revelation 19:20 And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that worked …

Revelation 21:8 But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, …

Links
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Isaiah 34:8
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