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Isaiah 3:24
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
וְהָיָה֩
wə-hā-yāh
And so it shall beConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath">8478
[e]
תַ֨חַת
ṯa-ḥaṯ
InsteadPrep
2) (TWOT) sweet, sweet smell, sweet odour">1314 [e]בֹּ֜שֶׂם
bō-śem
of a sweet smellN-ms
4716 [e]מַ֣ק
maq
a stenchN-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
יִֽהְיֶ֗ה
yih-yeh,
there will beV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath">8478
[e]
וְתַ֨חַת
wə-ṯa-ḥaṯ
and InsteadConj-w | Prep
2) girdle, loin-covering, belt, loin-cloth, armour">2290 [e]חֲגוֹרָ֤ה
ḥă-ḡō-w-rāh
of a sashN-fs
5364 [e]נִקְפָּה֙
niq-pāh
a ropeN-fs
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath">8478
[e]
וְתַ֨חַת
wə-ṯa-ḥaṯ
and InsteadConj-w | Prep
1a) deed, thing done, act
1b) work, labour
1c) business, pursuit
1d) undertaking, enterprise
1e) achievement
1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)
1g) work, thing made
1h) work (of God)
1i) product">4639
[e]
מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה
ma-‘ă-śeh
of well-setN-ms
1a) meaning uncertain; possible referring to artistry of the hairdo">4748 [e]מִקְשֶׁה֙
miq-šeh
hairN-ms
7144 [e]קָרְחָ֔ה
qā-rə-ḥāh,
baldnessN-fs
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath">8478
[e]
וְתַ֥חַת
wə-ṯa-ḥaṯ
and InsteadConj-w | Prep
6614 [e]פְּתִיגִ֖יל
pə-ṯî-ḡîl
of a rich robeN-ms
4228 [e]מַחֲגֹ֣רֶת
ma-ḥă-ḡō-reṯ
a girdingN-fsc
1a) sack (for grain)
1b) sackcloth
1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation
1b2) same material spread out to lie on">8242
[e]
שָׂ֑ק
śāq;
of sackclothN-ms
3587 [e]כִּי־
kî-
and brandingN-ms
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath">8478
[e]
תַ֖חַת
ṯa-ḥaṯ
insteadPrep
3308 [e]יֹֽפִי׃
yō-p̄î.
of beautyN-ms





















Hebrew Texts
ישעה 3:24 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְהָיָה֩ תַ֨חַת בֹּ֜שֶׂם מַ֣ק יִֽהְיֶ֗ה וְתַ֨חַת חֲגֹורָ֤ה נִקְפָּה֙ וְתַ֨חַת מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה מִקְשֶׁה֙ קָרְחָ֔ה וְתַ֥חַת פְּתִיגִ֖יל מַחֲגֹ֣רֶת שָׂ֑ק כִּי־תַ֖חַת יֹֽפִי׃

ישעה 3:24 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
והיה תחת בשם מק יהיה ותחת חגורה נקפה ותחת מעשה מקשה קרחה ותחת פתיגיל מחגרת שק כי־תחת יפי׃

ישעה 3:24 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
והיה תחת בשם מק יהיה ותחת חגורה נקפה ותחת מעשה מקשה קרחה ותחת פתיגיל מחגרת שק כי־תחת יפי׃

ישעה 3:24 Hebrew Bible
והיה תחת בשם מק יהיה ותחת חגורה נקפה ותחת מעשה מקשה קרחה ותחת פתיגיל מחגרת שק כי תחת יפי׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now it will come about that instead of sweet perfume there will be putrefaction; Instead of a belt, a rope; Instead of well-set hair, a plucked-out scalp; Instead of fine clothes, a donning of sackcloth; And branding instead of beauty.

King James Bible
And it shall come to pass, that instead of sweet smell there shall be stink; and instead of a girdle a rent; and instead of well set hair baldness; and instead of a stomacher a girding of sackcloth; and burning instead of beauty.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Instead of perfume there will be a stench; instead of a belt, a rope; instead of beautifully styled hair, baldness; instead of fine clothes, sackcloth; instead of beauty, branding.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

instead

Isaiah 57:9 And you went to the king with ointment, and did increase your perfumes, …

Proverbs 7:17 I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.

baldness

Isaiah 22:12 And in that day did the Lord GOD of hosts call to weeping, and to …

Ezekiel 7:18 They shall also gird themselves with sackcloth, and horror shall …

Micah 1:16 Make you bald, and poll you for your delicate children; enlarge your …

a girding

Isaiah 15:3 In their streets they shall gird themselves with sackcloth: on the …

Isaiah 32:9-11 Rise up, you women that are at ease; hear my voice, you careless …

Job 16:15 I have sewed sackcloth on my skin, and defiled my horn in the dust.

Jeremiah 4:8 For this gird you with sackcloth, lament and howl: for the fierce …

Jeremiah 6:26 O daughter of my people, gird you with sackcloth, and wallow yourself …

Jeremiah 48:37 For every head shall be bald, and every beard clipped: on all the …

Jeremiah 49:3 Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, you daughters of Rabbah, …

Lamentations 2:10 The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground, and keep silence: …

Ezekiel 27:31 And they shall make themselves utterly bald for you, and gird them …

Joel 1:8 Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth.

Amos 8:10 And I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into …

Revelation 11:3 And I will give power to my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy …

burning

Isaiah 4:4 When the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion…

Leviticus 26:16 I also will do this to you; I will even appoint over you terror, …

Deuteronomy 28:22 The LORD shall smite you with a consumption, and with a fever, and …

Deuteronomy 32:24 They shall be burnt with hunger, and devoured with burning heat, …

Revelation 16:9 And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name of …

Revelation 18:9 And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived …

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Isaiah 3:23
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