Isaiah 28:1 Hebrew Text Analysis

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Text Analysis

Strong's	Hebrew	English	Morphology
1945 [e]	ה֗וֹי hō-w,	Woe	Interjection
5850 [e]	עֲטֶ֤רֶת ‘ă-ṭe-reṯ	to the crown	N-fsc
1a) a rising up (of column of smoke) 1b) a swelling (of sea) 1c) majesty (of God) 1d) pride">1348 [e]	גֵּאוּת֙ gê-’ūṯ	of pride	N-fsc
1a) drunken 1b) drunkard, drunken one (subst)">7910 [e]	שִׁכֹּרֵ֣י šik-kō-rê	to the drunkards	Adj-mpc
1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem">669 [e]	אֶפְרַ֔יִם ’ep̄-ra-yim,	of Ephraim	N-proper-ms
1a) flower, bloom 1b) shining thing (of gold plate on high priest's mitre) (metaph.) 2) feather, wing 2a) meaning dubious">6731 [e]	וְצִ֥יץ wə-ṣîṣ	and a flower	Conj-w \| N-ms
1a) (Qal) to be foolish 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to regard or treat as foolish 1b2) to treat with contempt 2) to sink or drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade 2a) (Qal) 2a1) to sink or drop down 2a2) to fall, wither and fall, fade 2a3) to droop">5034 [e]	נֹבֵ֖ל nō-ḇêl	fading	V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1a) beauty, decoration 1b) honour 2) roebuck, gazelle 2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown">6643 [e]	צְבִ֣י ṣə-ḇî	glorious	N-msc
1a) beauty, finery (of garments, jewels) 1b) glory 1b1) of rank, renown 1b2) as attribute of God 1c) honour (or nation Israel) 1d) glorying, boasting (of individual)">8597 [e]	תִפְאַרְתּ֑וֹ ṯip̄-’ar-tōw;	Whose beauty [is]	N-fsc \| 3ms
1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if">834 [e]	אֲשֶׁ֛ר ’ă-šer	which [is]	Pro-r
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921 [e]	עַל־ ‘al-	at	Prep
1a) head (of man, animals) 1b) top, tip (of mountain) 1c) height (of stars) 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) 1e) head, front, beginning 1f) chief, choicest, best 1g) head, division, company, band 1h) sum">7218 [e]	רֹ֥אשׁ rōš	the head	N-msc
1516 [e]	גֵּֽיא־ gê-	of the valleys	N-csc
1a) fat, fatness 1b) oil, olive oil 1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent 1b2) for anointing 1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph)">8081 [e]	שְׁמָנִ֖ים šə-mā-nîm	verdant	N-mp
1986 [e]	הֲל֥וּמֵי hă-lū-mê	to those who are overcome	V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-mpc
3196 [e]	יָֽיִן׃ yā-yin.	with wine	N-ms

Hebrew Texts

Isaiah 28:1 Hebrew Study Bible (Apostolic / Interlinear)

הֹ֗וי עֲטֶ֤רֶת גֵּאוּת֙ שִׁכֹּרֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְצִ֥יץ נֹבֵ֖ל צְבִ֣י תִפְאַרְתֹּ֑ו אֲשֶׁ֛ר עַל־ רֹ֥אשׁ גֵּֽיא־ שְׁמָנִ֖ים הֲל֥וּמֵי יָֽיִן׃

KJV with Strong's
Woe to the crown of pride to the drunkards of Ephraim whose glorious beauty is a fading flower which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine

ישעה 28:1 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
הֹ֗וי עֲטֶ֤רֶת גֵּאוּת֙ שִׁכֹּרֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְצִ֥יץ נֹבֵ֖ל צְבִ֣י תִפְאַרְתֹּ֑ו אֲשֶׁ֛ר עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ גֵּֽיא־שְׁמָנִ֖ים הֲל֥וּמֵי יָֽיִן׃

ישעה 28:1 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
הוי עטרת גאות שכרי אפרים וציץ נבל צבי תפארתו אשר על־ראש גיא־שמנים הלומי יין׃

ישעה 28:1 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
הוי עטרת גאות שכרי אפרים וציץ נבל צבי תפארתו אשר על־ראש גיא־שמנים הלומי יין׃

ישעה 28:1 Hebrew Bible
הוי עטרת גאות שכרי אפרים וציץ נבל צבי תפארתו אשר על ראש גיא שמנים הלומי יין׃

Additional Parallel Hebrew

Parallel Verses

New American Standard Bible
Woe to the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim, And to the fading flower of its glorious beauty, Which is at the head of the fertile valley Of those who are overcome with wine!

King James Bible
Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Woe to the majestic crown of Ephraim's drunkards, and to the fading flower of its beautiful splendor, which is on the summit above the rich valley. Woe to those overcome with wine.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

A.M.3279. B.C.725
the crown. This chapter begins a new subject, chiefly relating to the devastations of Israel and Judah by the Assyrian kings. The ancient Samaria being beautifully situated on the top of a round hill, and surrounded immediately with a rich valley, and then a circle of other hills around it, suggested the idea of a chaplet, or wreath of flowers.

Isaiah 28:3 The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet:

Hosea 5:5 And the pride of Israel does testify to his face: therefore shall …

Hosea 6:10 I have seen an horrible thing in the house of Israel: there is the …

drunkards

Isaiah 28:7 But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are …

Isaiah 5:11,22 Woe to them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow …

Proverbs 23:29 Who has woe? who has sorrow? who has contentions? who has babbling? …

Hosea 4:11 Prostitution and wine and new wine take away the heart.

Hosea 7:5 In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles …

Amos 2:8,12 And they lay themselves down on clothes laid to pledge by every altar…

Amos 6:6 That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief ointments: …

whose