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Isaiah 23:8
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
4310 [e]מִ֚י
WhoInterrog
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to advise, counsel, give counsel, consult
1a2) counsellor (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to consult together, exchange counsel, deliberate, counsel together
1c) (Hithpael) to conspire">3289
[e]
יָעַ֣ץ
yā-‘aṣ
has taken counselV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2063
[e]
זֹ֔את
zōṯ,
thisPro-fs
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
againstPrep
1) the Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast">6865 [e]צֹ֖ר
ṣōr
TyreN-proper-fs
1a) (Qal) to surround
2) to crown, give a crown
2a) (Piel) to crown
2b) (Hiphil) crown-bestower (participle)">5849
[e]
הַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑ה
ham-ma-‘ă-ṭî-rāh;
the crowning [city]Art | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-fs
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
’ă-šer
WhosePro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go about to and fro (in business)
1a2) trader, trafficker (participle)
1b) (Pilpel) to palpitate">5503
[e]
סֹחֲרֶ֙יה֙
sō-ḥă-reh
merchants [are]V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 3fs
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden">8269
[e]
שָׂרִ֔ים
śā-rîm,
princesN-mp
adj
1) descendant of inhabitant of Canaan
n
2) descendant or inhabitant of Canaan
3) a merchant, trader">3669
[e]
כִּנְעָנֶ֖יהָ
kin-‘ā-ne-hā
Whose traders [are]N-mpc | 3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be heavy
1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull
1a3) to be honoured
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant
1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible
1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify
1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make heavy
1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive
1e3) to cause to be honoured
1f) (Hithpael)
1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous
1f2) to honour oneself">3513
[e]
נִכְבַּדֵּי־
niḵ-bad-dê-
the honorableV-Nifal-Prtcpl-mpc
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
אָֽרֶץ׃
’ā-reṣ.
of the earthN-fs





















Hebrew Texts
ישעה 23:8 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
מִ֚י יָעַ֣ץ זֹ֔את עַל־צֹ֖ר הַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר סֹחֲרֶ֙יה֙ שָׂרִ֔ים כִּנְעָנֶ֖יהָ נִכְבַּדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ׃

ישעה 23:8 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
מי יעץ זאת על־צר המעטירה אשר סחריה שרים כנעניה נכבדי־ארץ׃

ישעה 23:8 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
מי יעץ זאת על־צר המעטירה אשר סחריה שרים כנעניה נכבדי־ארץ׃

ישעה 23:8 Hebrew Bible
מי יעץ זאת על צר המעטירה אשר סחריה שרים כנעניה נכבדי ארץ׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Who has planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, Whose merchants were princes, whose traders were the honored of the earth?

King James Bible
Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Who planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose traders are princes, whose merchants are the honored ones of the earth?
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

who hath

Deuteronomy 29:24-28 Even all nations shall say, Why has the LORD done thus to this land? …

Jeremiah 50:44,45 Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan …

Revelation 18:8 Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and mourning, …

the crowning

Ezekiel 28:2-6,12-18 Son of man, say to the prince of Tyrus, Thus said the Lord GOD; Because …

merchants

Isaiah 10:8 For he said, Are not my princes altogether kings?

Isaiah 36:9 How then will you turn away the face of one captain of the least …

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Isaiah 23:7
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