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Isaiah 28:4
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה
wə-hā-yə-ṯāh
and isConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3fs
6733 [e]צִיצַ֤ת
ṣî-ṣaṯ
a flowerN-fsc
1a) (Qal) to be foolish
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to regard or treat as foolish
1b2) to treat with contempt
2) to sink or drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to sink or drop down
2a2) to fall, wither and fall, fade
2a3) to droop">5034
[e]
נֹבֵל֙
nō-ḇêl
fadingV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1a) beauty, decoration
1b) honour
2) roebuck, gazelle
2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown">6643
[e]
צְבִ֣י
ṣə-ḇî
gloriousN-msc
1a) beauty, finery (of garments, jewels)
1b) glory
1b1) of rank, renown
1b2) as attribute of God
1c) honour (or nation Israel)
1d) glorying, boasting (of individual)">8597
[e]
תִפְאַרְתּ֔וֹ
ṯip̄-’ar-tōw,
the beautyN-fsc | 3ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
’ă-šer
which [is]Pro-r
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
atPrep
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum">7218
[e]
רֹ֖אשׁ
rōš
the headN-msc
1516 [e]גֵּ֣יא
of the valleyN-csc
1a) fat, fatness
1b) oil, olive oil
1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent
1b2) for anointing
1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph)">8081
[e]
שְׁמָנִ֑ים
šə-mā-nîm;
verdantN-mp
1a) the first of the crops and fruit that ripened, was gathered, and offered to God according to the ritual of Pentecost
1b) the bread made of the new grain offered at Pentecost
1c) the day of the first-fruits (Pentecost)">1061
[e]
כְּבִכּוּרָהּ֙‪‬
kə-ḇik-kū-rāh
Like the first fruitPrep-k | N-fs
2962 [e]בְּטֶ֣רֶם
bə-ṭe-rem
beforePrep-b | Adv
1a) summer
1b) summer-fruit">7019
[e]
קַ֔יִץ
qa-yiṣ,
the summerN-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
’ă-šer
whichPro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
[e]
יִרְאֶ֤ה
yir-’eh
an observerV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
[e]
הָֽרֹאֶה֙
hā-rō-’eh
seesArt | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
853 [e]אוֹתָ֔הּ
’ō-w-ṯāh,
-DirObjM | 3fs
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides">5750
[e]
בְּעוֹדָ֥הּ
bə-‘ō-w-ḏāh
while it is stillPrep-b | Adv | 3fs
1a) palm, hollow or flat of the hand
1b) power
1c) sole (of the foot)
1d) hollow, objects, bending objects, bent objects
1d1) of thigh-joint
1d2) pan, vessel (as hollow)
1d3) hollow (of sling)
1d4) hand-shaped branches or fronds (of palm trees)
1d5) handles (as bent)">3709
[e]
בְּכַפּ֖וֹ
bə-ḵap-pōw
in his handPrep-b | N-fsc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to swallow down
1a2) to swallow up, engulf
1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to swallow
1c2) to swallow up, engulf
1c3) squandering (fig.)
1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up
1e) (Hithpael) to be ended">1104
[e]
יִבְלָעֶֽנָּה׃
yiḇ-lā-‘en-nāh.
He eats it upV-Qal-Imperf-3ms | 3fse
  ס
s
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
ישעה 28:4 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה צִיצַ֤ת נֹבֵל֙ צְבִ֣י תִפְאַרְתֹּ֔ו אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־רֹ֖אשׁ גֵּ֣יא שְׁמָנִ֑ים כְּבִכּוּרָהּ֙ בְּטֶ֣רֶם קַ֔יִץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִרְאֶ֤ה הָֽרֹאֶה֙ אֹותָ֔הּ בְּעֹודָ֥הּ בְּכַפֹּ֖ו יִבְלָעֶֽנָּה׃ ס

ישעה 28:4 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
והיתה ציצת נבל צבי תפארתו אשר על־ראש גיא שמנים כבכורה בטרם קיץ אשר יראה הראה אותה בעודה בכפו יבלענה׃ ס

ישעה 28:4 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
והיתה ציצת נבל צבי תפארתו אשר על־ראש גיא שמנים כבכורה בטרם קיץ אשר יראה הראה אותה בעודה בכפו יבלענה׃ ס

ישעה 28:4 Hebrew Bible
והיתה ציצת נבל צבי תפארתו אשר על ראש גיא שמנים כבכורה בטרם קיץ אשר יראה הראה אותה בעודה בכפו יבלענה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
And the fading flower of its glorious beauty, Which is at the head of the fertile valley, Will be like the first-ripe fig prior to summer, Which one sees, And as soon as it is in his hand, He swallows it.

King James Bible
And the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the hasty fruit before the summer; which when he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The fading flower of his beautiful splendor, which is on the summit above the rich valley, will be like a ripe fig before the summer harvest. Whoever sees it will swallow it while it is still in his hand.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

shall be

Isaiah 28:1 Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious …

Psalm 73:19,20 How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly …

Hosea 6:4 O Ephraim, what shall I do to you? O Judah, what shall I do to you? …

Hosea 9:10,11,16 I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your fathers …

Hosea 13:1,15 When Ephraim spoke trembling, he exalted himself in Israel; but when …

James 1:10,11 But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of the …

the hasty. 'No sooner,' says Dr. Shaw, 'doth the boccore (or early fig) draw near to perfection in the middle or latter end of June, than the kermez, or summer fig, begins to be formed, though it rarely ripens before August; about which time the same tree frequently throws out a third crop, or winter fig, as we may call it. This is usually of a much longer shape and darker complexion than the kermez, hanging and ripening upon the tree, even after the leaves are shed; and provided the winter proves mild and temperate, is gathered as a delicious morsel in the spring.'

Micah 7:1 Woe is me! for I am as when they have gathered the summer fruits, …

Nahum 3:12 All your strong holds shall be like fig trees with the first ripe …

Revelation 6:13 And the stars of heaven fell to the earth, even as a fig tree casts …

eateth. Heb. swalloweth

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Isaiah 28:3
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