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Genesis 4:8
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
way-yō-mer
And talkedConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
n pr m
1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel
Kenite = 'smiths'
n pr gent
2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai">7014
[e]
קַ֖יִן
qa-yin
CainN-proper-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
withPrep
1) second son of Adam and Eve, killed by his brother Cain">1893 [e]הֶ֣בֶל
he-ḇel
AbelN-proper-ms
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance">251
[e]
אָחִ֑יו
’ā-ḥîw;
his brotherN-msc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
וַֽיְהִי֙
way-hî
and it came to passConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
בִּהְיוֹתָ֣ם
bih-yō-w-ṯām
when they werePrep-b | V-Qal-Inf | 3mp
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea)">7704
[e]
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה
baś-śā-ḏeh,
in the fieldPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up">6965
[e]
וַיָּ֥קָם
way-yā-qām
that rose upConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
n pr m
1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel
Kenite = 'smiths'
n pr gent
2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai">7014
[e]
קַ֛יִן
qa-yin
CainN-proper-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
againstPrep
1) second son of Adam and Eve, killed by his brother Cain">1893 [e]הֶ֥בֶל
he-ḇel
AbelN-proper-ms
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance">251
[e]
אָחִ֖יו
’ā-ḥîw
his brotherN-msc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain">2026
[e]
וַיַּהַרְגֵֽהוּ׃
way-ya-har-ḡê-hū.
and killed himConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3ms





















Hebrew Texts
בראשית 4:8 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר קַ֖יִן אֶל־הֶ֣בֶל אָחִ֑יו וַֽיְהִי֙ בִּהְיֹותָ֣ם בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַיָּ֥קָם קַ֛יִן אֶל־הֶ֥בֶל אָחִ֖יו וַיַּהַרְגֵֽהוּ׃

בראשית 4:8 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמר קין אל־הבל אחיו ויהי בהיותם בשדה ויקם קין אל־הבל אחיו ויהרגהו׃

בראשית 4:8 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמר קין אל־הבל אחיו ויהי בהיותם בשדה ויקם קין אל־הבל אחיו ויהרגהו׃

בראשית 4:8 Hebrew Bible
ויאמר קין אל הבל אחיו ויהי בהיותם בשדה ויקם קין אל הבל אחיו ויהרגהו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Cain told Abel his brother. And it came about when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and killed him.

King James Bible
And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Cain said to his brother Abel, "Let's go out to the field." And while they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

talked.

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Nehemiah 6:2 That Sanballat and Geshem sent to me, saying, Come, let us meet together …

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Micah 7:6 For the son dishonors the father, the daughter rises up against her …

Luke 22:48 But Jesus said to him, Judas, betray you the Son of man with a kiss?

Cain rose.

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Psalm 24:3-6 Who shall ascend into the hill of the LORD? or who shall stand in …

Psalm 139:19 Surely you will slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, …

Matthew 23:35 That on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth…

Luke 11:51 From the blood of Abel to the blood of Zacharias which perished between …

1 John 3:12-15 Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And …

Jude 1:11 Woe to them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily …

Links
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Genesis 4:7
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