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Ezekiel 33:12
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
859 [e]וְאַתָּ֣ה
wə-’at-tāh
and therefore youConj-w | Pro-2ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בֶן־
ḇen-
sonN-msc
1a) man, human being
1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)
1c) Adam, first man
1d) city in Jordan valley">120
[e]
אָדָ֗ם
’ā-ḏām,
of manN-ms
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
אֱמֹ֤ר
’ĕ-mōr
sayV-Qal-Imp-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בְּנֵֽי־
bə-nê-
the sonsN-mpc
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
עַמְּךָ֙
‘am-mə-ḵā
of your peopleN-msc | 2ms
1a) righteousness (in government)
1a1) of judge, ruler, king
1a2) of law
1a3) of Davidic king Messiah
1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)
1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)
1d) righteousness, truthfulness
1e) righteousness (as ethically right)
1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation
1f1) of God
1f2) prosperity (of people)
1g) righteous acts">6666
[e]
צִדְקַ֣ת
ṣiḏ-qaṯ
the righteousnessN-fsc
1a) just, righteous (in government)
1b) just, right (in one's cause)
1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)
1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)
1e) right, correct, lawful">6662
[e]
הַצַּדִּ֗יק
haṣ-ṣad-dîq,
of the righteous manArt | Adj-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹ֤א
notAdv-NegPrt
1a)(Niphal)
1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself
1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to strip off, spoil
1b2) to deliver
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to take away, snatch away
1c2) to rescue, recover
1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)
1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt
1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out
1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself">5337
[e]
תַצִּילֶ֙נּוּ֙
ṯaṣ-ṣî-len-nū
shall deliver himV-Hifil-Imperf-3fs | 3mse
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
בְּי֣וֹם
bə-yō-wm
in the dayPrep-b | N-msc
1a1) transgression (against individuals)
1a2) transgression (nation against nation)
1a3) transgression (against God)
1a3a) in general
1a3b) as recognised by sinner
1a3c) as God deals with it
1a3d) as God forgives
1a4) guilt of transgression
1a5) punishment for transgression
1a6) offering for transgression">6588
[e]
פִּשְׁע֔וֹ
piš-‘ōw,
of his transgressionN-msc | 3ms
1a) wickedness (in civil relations)
1b) wickedness (of enemies)
1c) wickedness (ethical and religious)">7564
[e]
וְרִשְׁעַ֤ת
wə-riš-‘aṯ
and as for the wickednessConj-w | N-fsc
1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)
1b) wicked (hostile to God)
1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)">7563
[e]
הָֽרָשָׁע֙
hā-rā-šā‘
of the wickedArt | Adj-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹֽא־
lō-
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stumble
1a2) to totter
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to stumble
1b2) to be tottering, be feeble
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to stumble, bring injury or ruin to, overthrow
1c2) to make feeble, make weak
1d) (Hophal) to be made to stumble
1e) (Piel) bereave">3782
[e]
יִכָּ֣שֶׁל
yik-kā-šel
he shall fallV-Nifal-Imperf-3ms
  בָּ֔הּ
bāh,
because of itPrep | 3fs
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
בְּי֖וֹם
bə-yō-wm
in the dayPrep-b | N-msc
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back">7725
[e]
שׁוּב֣וֹ
šū-ḇōw
that he turnsV-Qal-Inf | 3ms
1a) wickedness (as violence and crime against civil law)
1b) wickedness (of enemies)
1c) wickedness (in ethical relations)">7562
[e]
מֵֽרִשְׁע֑וֹ
mê-riš-‘ōw;
from his wickednessPrep-m | N-msc | 3ms
1a) just, righteous (in government)
1b) just, right (in one's cause)
1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)
1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)
1e) right, correct, lawful">6662
[e]
וְצַדִּ֗יק
wə-ṣad-dîq,
and the righteousConj-w | Adj-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹ֥א
norAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach
1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor
1a3) to have ability, have strength">3201
[e]
יוּכַ֛ל
yū-ḵal
shall be ableV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to live
1a1a) to have life
1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive
1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon
1a1d) to live (prosperously)
1a2) to revive, be quickened
1a2a) from sickness
1a2b) from discouragement
1a2c) from faintness
1a2d) from death
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to preserve alive, let live
1b2) to give life
1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh
1b3a) to restore to life
1b3b) to cause to grow
1b3c) to restore
1b3d) to revive
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to preserve alive, let live
1c2) to quicken, revive
1c2a) to restore (to health)
1c2b) to revive
1c2c) to restore to life">2421
[e]
לִֽחְי֥וֹת
liḥ-yō-wṯ
to livePrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
  בָּ֖הּ
bāh
because of [his] [righteousness]Prep | 3fs
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
בְּי֥וֹם
bə-yō-wm
in the dayPrep-b | N-msc
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to miss
1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty
1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to bear loss
1b2) to make a sin-offering
1b3) to purify from sin
1b4) to purify from uncleanness
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to miss the mark
1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin
1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way
1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness">2398
[e]
חֲטֹאתֽוֹ׃
ḥă-ṭō-ṯōw.
that he sinsV-Qal-Inf | 3ms





















Hebrew Texts
יחזקאל 33:12 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ֙ צִדְקַ֣ת הַצַּדִּ֗יק לֹ֤א תַצִּילֶ֙נּוּ֙ בְּיֹ֣ום פִּשְׁעֹ֔ו וְרִשְׁעַ֤ת הָֽרָשָׁע֙ לֹֽא־יִכָּ֣שֶׁל בָּ֔הּ בְּיֹ֖ום שׁוּבֹ֣ו מֵֽרִשְׁעֹ֑ו וְצַדִּ֗יק לֹ֥א יוּכַ֛ל לִֽחְיֹ֥ות בָּ֖הּ בְּיֹ֥ום חֲטֹאתֹֽו׃

יחזקאל 33:12 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ואתה בן־אדם אמר אל־בני־עמך צדקת הצדיק לא תצילנו ביום פשעו ורשעת הרשע לא־יכשל בה ביום שובו מרשעו וצדיק לא יוכל לחיות בה ביום חטאתו׃

יחזקאל 33:12 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ואתה בן־אדם אמר אל־בני־עמך צדקת הצדיק לא תצילנו ביום פשעו ורשעת הרשע לא־יכשל בה ביום שובו מרשעו וצדיק לא יוכל לחיות בה ביום חטאתו׃

יחזקאל 33:12 Hebrew Bible
ואתה בן אדם אמר אל בני עמך צדקת הצדיק לא תצילנו ביום פשעו ורשעת הרשע לא יכשל בה ביום שובו מרשעו וצדיק לא יוכל לחיות בה ביום חטאתו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"And you, son of man, say to your fellow citizens, 'The righteousness of a righteous man will not deliver him in the day of his transgression, and as for the wickedness of the wicked, he will not stumble because of it in the day when he turns from his wickedness; whereas a righteous man will not be able to live by his righteousness on the day when he commits sin.'

King James Bible
Therefore, thou son of man, say unto the children of thy people, The righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him in the day of his transgression: as for the wickedness of the wicked, he shall not fall thereby in the day that he turneth from his wickedness; neither shall the righteous be able to live for his righteousness in the day that he sinneth.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Now, son of man, say to your people: The righteousness of the righteous person will not save him on the day of his transgression; neither will the wickedness of the wicked person cause him to stumble on the day he turns from his wickedness. The righteous person won't be able to survive by his righteousness on the day he sins.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

say

Ezekiel 33:2 Son of man, speak to the children of your people, and say to them, …

The righteousness

Ezekiel 33:18 When the righteous turns from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, …

Ezekiel 3:20,21 Again, When a righteous man does turn from his righteousness, and …

Ezekiel 18:24-26 But when the righteous turns away from his righteousness, and commits …

as for

Ezekiel 33:19 But if the wicked turn from his wickedness, and do that which is …

Ezekiel 18:21,27-32 But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he has committed, …

1 Kings 8:48-50 And so return to you with all their heart, and with all their soul, …

2 Chronicles 7:14 If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, …

Matthew 21:28-31 But what think you? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the …

Romans 3:25 Whom God has set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood…

neither

1 John 2:1 My little children, these things write I to you, that you sin not. …

Links
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Ezekiel 33:11
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