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Ezekiel 31:12
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut off
1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead
1a2) to cut down
1a3) to hew
1a4) to cut or make a covenant
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be cut off
1b2) to be cut down
1b3) to be chewed
1b4) to be cut off, fail
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be cut off
1c2) to be cut down
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cut off
1d2) to cut off, destroy
1d3) to cut down, destroy
1d4) to take away
1d5) to permit to perish
1e) (Hophal) cut off">3772
[e]
וַיִּכְרְתֻ֧הוּ
way-yiḵ-rə-ṯu-hū
And have cut it downConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to become estranged
1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)
1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle)
1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton)
1b) (Niphal) to be estranged
1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated">2114
[e]
זָרִ֛ים
zā-rîm
aliensAdj-mp
6184 [e]עָרִיצֵ֥י
‘ā-rî-ṣê
the most terribleAdj-mpc
1) nation, people
1a) nation, people
1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people
1a2) of descendants of Abraham
1a3) of Israel
1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.)
n pr m
1c) Goyim? = 'nations'">1471
[e]
גוֹיִ֖ם
ḡō-w-yim
of the nationsN-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to leave, let alone, lie fallow, entrust to
1a2) to forsake, abandon
1a3) to permit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be forsaken
1b2) to be loosened, be loose
1b3) to be let go, spread abroad
1c) (Pual) to be abandoned, be deserted">5203
[e]
וַֽיִּטְּשֻׁ֑הוּ
way-yiṭ-ṭə-šu-hū;
and left itConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp | 3ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
onPrep
2022 [e]הֶ֠הָרִים
he-hā-rîm
the mountainsArt | N-mp
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
וּבְכָל־
ū-ḇə-ḵāl
and in allConj-w, Prep-b | N-msc
1516 [e]גֵּ֨אָי֜וֹת
gê-’ā-yō-wṯ
the valleysN-cp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall">5307
[e]
נָפְל֣וּ
nā-p̄ə-lū
have fallenV-Qal-Perf-3cp
1a) of Israel (fig.) (used with olive tree, vine, cedar tree)">1808 [e]דָלִיּוֹתָ֗יו
ḏā-lî-yō-w-ṯāw,
its branchesN-fpc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench
1a2) to break, rupture (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked
1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)
1c) (Piel) to shatter, break
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth
1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered">7665
[e]
וַתִּשָּׁבַ֤רְנָה
wat-tiš-šā-ḇar-nāh
and lie brokenConj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3fp
6288 [e]פֹֽארֹתָיו֙
p̄ō-rō-ṯāw
its boughsN-fpc | 3ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
בְּכֹל֙
bə-ḵōl
by allPrep-b | N-msc
2) ravine
3) of hollow bones (fig.)">650
[e]
אֲפִיקֵ֣י
’ă-p̄î-qê
the riversN-mpc
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
הָאָ֔רֶץ
hā-’ā-reṣ,
of the landArt | N-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down">3381
[e]
וַיֵּרְד֧וּ
way-yê-rə-ḏū
and have goneConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1a) shadow (on dial)
1b) shadow, shade (as protection)
1c) shadow (symbolic of transitoriness of life)">6738
[e]
מִצִּלּ֛וֹ
miṣ-ṣil-lōw
from under its shadowPrep-m | N-msc | 3ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
allN-msc
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
עַמֵּ֥י
‘am-mê
the peoplesN-mpc
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
הָאָ֖רֶץ
hā-’ā-reṣ
of the earthArt | N-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to leave, let alone, lie fallow, entrust to
1a2) to forsake, abandon
1a3) to permit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be forsaken
1b2) to be loosened, be loose
1b3) to be let go, spread abroad
1c) (Pual) to be abandoned, be deserted">5203
[e]
וַֽיִּטְּשֻֽׁהוּ׃
way-yiṭ-ṭə-šu-hū.
and left itConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp | 3ms





















Hebrew Texts
יחזקאל 31:12 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיִּכְרְתֻ֧הוּ זָרִ֛ים עָרִיצֵ֥י גֹויִ֖ם וַֽיִּטְּשֻׁ֑הוּ אֶל־הֶ֠הָרִים וּבְכָל־גֵּ֨אָיֹ֜ות נָפְל֣וּ דָלִיֹּותָ֗יו וַתִּשָּׁבַ֤רְנָה פֹֽארֹתָיו֙ בְּכֹל֙ אֲפִיקֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיֵּרְד֧וּ מִצִּלֹּ֛ו כָּל־עַמֵּ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ וַֽיִּטְּשֻֽׁהוּ׃

יחזקאל 31:12 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויכרתהו זרים עריצי גוים ויטשהו אל־ההרים ובכל־גאיות נפלו דליותיו ותשברנה פארתיו בכל אפיקי הארץ וירדו מצלו כל־עמי הארץ ויטשהו׃

יחזקאל 31:12 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויכרתהו זרים עריצי גוים ויטשהו אל־ההרים ובכל־גאיות נפלו דליותיו ותשברנה פארתיו בכל אפיקי הארץ וירדו מצלו כל־עמי הארץ ויטשהו׃

יחזקאל 31:12 Hebrew Bible
ויכרתהו זרים עריצי גוים ויטשהו אל ההרים ובכל גאיות נפלו דליותיו ותשברנה פארתיו בכל אפיקי הארץ וירדו מצלו כל עמי הארץ ויטשהו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"Alien tyrants of the nations have cut it down and left it; on the mountains and in all the valleys its branches have fallen and its boughs have been broken in all the ravines of the land. And all the peoples of the earth have gone down from its shade and left it.

King James Bible
And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the rivers of the land; and all the people of the earth are gone down from his shadow, and have left him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Foreigners, ruthless men from the nations, cut it down and left it lying. Its limbs fell on the mountains and in every valley; its boughs lay broken in all the earth's ravines. All the peoples of the earth left its shade and abandoned it.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

strangers

Ezekiel 28:7 Behold, therefore I will bring strangers on you, the terrible of the nations…

Ezekiel 30:11 He and his people with him, the terrible of the nations, shall be …

Habakkuk 1:6,11 For, see, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and hasty nation, …

upon

Ezekiel 32:4,5 Then will I leave you on the land, I will cast you forth on the open …

Ezekiel 35:5,8 Because you have had a perpetual hatred…

Ezekiel 39:4 You shall fall on the mountains of Israel, you, and all your bands, …

Isaiah 34:5-7 For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down …

gone

Daniel 4:12-14 The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in …

Nahum 3:17,18 Your crowned are as the locusts, and your captains as the great grasshoppers, …

Revelation 17:16 And the ten horns which you saw on the beast, these shall hate the …

Links
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Ezekiel 31:11
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