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Exodus 5:21
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ
way-yō-mə-rū
And they saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
’ă-lê-hem,
to themPrep | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
[e]
יֵ֧רֶא
yê-re
let lookV-Qal-Imperf.Jus-3ms
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָ֛ה
Yah-weh
YahwehN-proper-ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם
‘ă-lê-ḵem
on youPrep | 2mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)
1a1a) to rule, govern, judge
1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)
1a3) to execute judgment
1a3a) discriminating (of man)
1a3b) vindicating
1a3c) condemning and punishing
1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together
1b2) to be judged
1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)">8199
[e]
וְיִשְׁפֹּ֑ט
wə-yiš-pōṭ;
and judgeConj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
’ă-šer
becausePro-r
1a) (Qal) to stink, smell bad
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to become odious
1b2) to make oneself odious
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to stink, emit a stinking odour
1c2) to cause to stink
1c3) of wickedness (fig.)
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself odious
2) (TWOT) to abhor">887
[e]
הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם
hiḇ-’aš-tem
to be abhorredV-Hifil-Perf-2mp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) scent, odour
1b) odour of soothing (technical term for sacrifice to God)">7381
[e]
רֵיחֵ֗נוּ
rê-ḥê-nū,
[you have made] our savorN-msc | 1cp
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain">5869
[e]
בְּעֵינֵ֤י
bə-‘ê-nê
in the sightPrep-b | N-cdc
1) the common title of the king of Egypt">6547 [e]פַרְעֹה֙
p̄ar-‘ōh
of PharaohN-proper-ms
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain">5869
[e]
וּבְעֵינֵ֣י
ū-ḇə-‘ê-nê
and in the sightConj-w, Prep-b | N-cdc
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)">5650
[e]
עֲבָדָ֔יו
‘ă-ḇā-ḏāw,
of his servantsN-mpc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
[e]
לָֽתֶת־
lā-ṯeṯ-
to putPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone">2719
[e]
חֶ֥רֶב
ḥe-reḇ
a swordN-fs
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
[e]
בְּיָדָ֖ם
bə-yā-ḏām
in their handPrep-b | N-fsc | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain">2026
[e]
לְהָרְגֵֽנוּ׃
lə-hā-rə-ḡê-nū.
to kill usPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf | 1cp





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 5:21 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם יֵ֧רֶא יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וְיִשְׁפֹּ֑ט אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־רֵיחֵ֗נוּ בְּעֵינֵ֤י פַרְעֹה֙ וּבְעֵינֵ֣י עֲבָדָ֔יו לָֽתֶת־חֶ֥רֶב בְּיָדָ֖ם לְהָרְגֵֽנוּ׃

שמות 5:21 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמרו אלהם ירא יהוה עליכם וישפט אשר הבאשתם את־ריחנו בעיני פרעה ובעיני עבדיו לתת־חרב בידם להרגנו׃

שמות 5:21 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמרו אלהם ירא יהוה עליכם וישפט אשר הבאשתם את־ריחנו בעיני פרעה ובעיני עבדיו לתת־חרב בידם להרגנו׃

שמות 5:21 Hebrew Bible
ויאמרו אלהם ירא יהוה עליכם וישפט אשר הבאשתם את ריחנו בעיני פרעה ובעיני עבדיו לתת חרב בידם להרגנו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
They said to them, "May the LORD look upon you and judge you, for you have made us odious in Pharaoh's sight and in the sight of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to kill us."

King James Bible
And they said unto them, The LORD look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to slay us.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
May the LORD take note of you and judge," they said to them, "because you have made us reek in front of Pharaoh and his officials--putting a sword in their hand to kill us!"
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the Lord

Exodus 4:31 And the people believed: and when they heard that the LORD had visited …

Exodus 6:9 And Moses spoke so to the children of Israel: but they listened not …

Genesis 16:5 And Sarai said to Abram, My wrong be on you: I have given my maid …

our savour

Ecclesiastes 10:1 Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking …

Joel 2:20 But I will remove far off from you the northern army, and will drive …

2 Corinthians 2:15,16 For we are to God a sweet smell of Christ, in them that are saved, …

to be abhorred. Heb. to stink

Genesis 34:30 And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, You have troubled me to make me …

1 Samuel 13:4 And all Israel heard say that Saul had smitten a garrison of the Philistines…

1 Samuel 27:12 And Achish believed David, saying, He has made his people Israel …

2 Samuel 10:6 And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David…

1 Chronicles 19:6 And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves …

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Exodus 5:20
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