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Exodus 39:14
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart">68
[e]
וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים
wə-hā-’ă-ḇā-nîm
And stonesConj-w, Art | N-fp
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
according toPrep
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
[e]
שְׁמֹ֨ת
šə-mōṯ
the namesN-mpc
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בְּנֵי־
bə-nê-
of the sonsN-mpc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל
yiś-rā-’êl
of IsraelN-proper-ms
2007 [e]הֵ֛נָּה
hên-nāh
werePro-3fp
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)">8147
[e]
שְׁתֵּ֥ים
šə-têm
twoNumber-fd
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19">6240 [e]עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה
‘eś-rêh
[and] tenNumber-fs
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
according toPrep
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
[e]
שְׁמֹתָ֑ם
šə-mō-ṯām;
their namesN-mpc | 3mp
6603 [e]פִּתּוּחֵ֤י
pit-tū-ḥê
[engraved like]N-mpc
2368 [e]חֹתָם֙
ḥō-ṯām
a signetN-ms
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אִ֣ישׁ
’îš
each oneN-ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
withPrep
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
[e]
שְׁמ֔וֹ
šə-mōw,
its own nameN-msc | 3ms
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)">8147
[e]
לִשְׁנֵ֥ים
liš-nêm
according to twoPrep-l | Number-md
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19">6240 [e]עָשָׂ֖ר
‘ā-śār
[and] tenNumber-ms
1a) rod, staff
1b) shaft (of spear, dart)
1c) club (of shepherd's implement)
1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)
1e) clan, tribe">7626
[e]
שָֽׁבֶט׃
šā-ḇeṭ.
the tribesN-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 39:14 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים עַל־שְׁמֹ֨ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל הֵ֛נָּה שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עַל־שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י חֹתָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־שְׁמֹ֔ו לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שָֽׁבֶט׃

שמות 39:14 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
והאבנים על־שמת בני־ישראל הנה שתים עשרה על־שמתם פתוחי חתם איש על־שמו לשנים עשר שבט׃

שמות 39:14 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
והאבנים על־שמת בני־ישראל הנה שתים עשרה על־שמתם פתוחי חתם איש על־שמו לשנים עשר שבט׃

שמות 39:14 Hebrew Bible
והאבנים על שמת בני ישראל הנה שתים עשרה על שמתם פתוחי חתם איש על שמו לשנים עשר שבט׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
The stones were corresponding to the names of the sons of Israel; they were twelve, corresponding to their names, engraved with the engravings of a signet, each with its name for the twelve tribes.

King James Bible
And the stones were according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet, every one with his name, according to the twelve tribes.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The 12 stones corresponded to the names of Israel's sons. Each stone was engraved like a seal with one of the names of the 12 tribes.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Revelation 21:12 And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates …

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Exodus 39:13
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