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Exodus 31:18
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
[e]
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן
way-yit-tên
And He gaveConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
untoPrep
1) the prophet and lawgiver, leader of the exodus">4872 [e]מֹשֶׁ֗ה
mō-šeh,
MosesN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be complete, be at an end
1a2) to be completed, be finished
1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled
1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)
1a5) to be spent, be used up
1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail
1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish
1b2) to complete (a period of time)
1b3) to finish (doing a thing)
1b4) to make an end, end
1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass
1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)
1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease
1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend
1b9) to destroy, exterminate
1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed">3615
[e]
כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙
kə-ḵal-lō-ṯōw
when He had made an endPrep-k | V-Piel-Inf | 3ms
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight">1696
[e]
לְדַבֵּ֤ר
lə-ḏab-bêr
of speakingPrep-l | V-Piel-Inf
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
[e]
אִתּוֹ֙
’it-tōw
with himPrep | 3ms
2022 [e]בְּהַ֣ר
bə-har
on MountPrep-b | N-msc
1) the mountain where Moses received the Law from Jehovah; located at the southern end of the Sinai peninsula between the horns of the Red Sea; exact site unknown">5514 [e]סִינַ֔י
sî-nay,
SinaiN-proper-fs
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)">8147
[e]
שְׁנֵ֖י
šə-nê
twoNumber-mdc
1a) tablets (of stone)
1b) boards (of wood)
1c) plate (of metal)">3871
[e]
לֻחֹ֣ת
lu-ḥōṯ
tabletsN-mpc
5715 [e]הָעֵדֻ֑ת
hā-‘ê-ḏuṯ;
of the TestimonyArt | N-fs
1a) tablets (of stone)
1b) boards (of wood)
1c) plate (of metal)">3871
[e]
לֻחֹ֣ת
lu-ḥōṯ
tabletsN-mpc
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart">68
[e]
אֶ֔בֶן
’e-ḇen,
of stoneN-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
[e]
כְּתֻבִ֖ים
kə-ṯu-ḇîm
writtenV-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-mp
676 [e]בְּאֶצְבַּ֥ע
bə-’eṣ-ba‘
with the fingerPrep-b | N-fsc
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God">430
[e]
אֱלֹהִֽים׃
’ĕ-lō-hîm.
of GodN-mp





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 31:18 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כְּכַלֹּתֹו֙ לְדַבֵּ֤ר אִתֹּו֙ בְּהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י שְׁנֵ֖י לֻחֹ֣ת הָעֵדֻ֑ת לֻחֹ֣ת אֶ֔בֶן כְּתֻבִ֖ים בְּאֶצְבַּ֥ע אֱלֹהִֽים׃

שמות 31:18 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויתן אל־משה ככלתו לדבר אתו בהר סיני שני לחת העדת לחת אבן כתבים באצבע אלהים׃

שמות 31:18 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויתן אל־משה ככלתו לדבר אתו בהר סיני שני לחת העדת לחת אבן כתבים באצבע אלהים׃

שמות 31:18 Hebrew Bible
ויתן אל משה ככלתו לדבר אתו בהר סיני שני לחת העדת לחת אבן כתבים באצבע אלהים׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
When He had finished speaking with him upon Mount Sinai, He gave Moses the two tablets of the testimony, tablets of stone, written by the finger of God.

King James Bible
And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When He finished speaking with Moses on Mount Sinai, He gave him the two tablets of the testimony, stone tablets inscribed by the finger of God.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

gave

Exodus 24:12,18 And the LORD said to Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be …

Exodus 32:15,16 And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables …

Exodus 34:1-4,28,29 And the LORD said to Moses, Hew you two tables of stone like to the first…

Deuteronomy 4:13 And he declared to you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, …

Deuteronomy 5:22 These words the LORD spoke to all your assembly in the mount out …

Deuteronomy 9:9-11 When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of stone, …

2 Corinthians 3:3 For as much as you are manifestly declared to be the letter of Christ …

the finger

Exodus 8:19 Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and …

Exodus 32:16 And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing …

Jeremiah 31:33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of …

Matthew 12:28 But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of …

Luke 11:20 But if I with the finger of God cast out devils, no doubt the kingdom …

2 Corinthians 3:7,8 But if the ministration of death, written and engraved in stones, …

Links
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Exodus 31:17
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