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Exodus 30:20
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
בְּבֹאָ֞ם
bə-ḇō-’ām
When they goPrep-b | V-Qal-Inf | 3mp
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
intoPrep
1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience
1b) dwelling, home, habitation
1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle)">168
[e]
אֹ֧הֶל
’ō-hel
the tabernacleN-msc
1a) appointed time
1a1) appointed time (general)
1a2) sacred season, set feast, appointed season
1b) appointed meeting
1c) appointed place
1d) appointed sign or signal
1e) tent of meeting">4150
[e]
מוֹעֵ֛ד
mō-w-‘êḏ
of meetingN-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to wash, wash off, wash away
1a2) to wash, bathe (oneself)
1b) (Pual) to be washed
1c) (Hithpael) to wash oneself">7364
[e]
יִרְחֲצוּ־
yir-ḥă-ṣū-
they shall washV-Qal-Imperf-3mp
1a) water
1b) water of the feet, urine
1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.)">4325
[e]
מַ֖יִם
ma-yim
with waterN-mp
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
וְלֹ֣א
wə-lō
and lestConj-w | Adv-NegPrt
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely">4191
[e]
יָמֻ֑תוּ
yā-mu-ṯū;
they dieV-Qal-Imperf-3mp
1a) implying that the latter choice is preferred
1b) or if, introducing an example to be seen under a particular principle
1c) (in series) either...or, whether...or
1d) if perchance
1e) except, or else
2) whether, not the least, if, otherwise, also, and, then">176
[e]
א֣וֹ
’ōw
orConj
1a) (Qal) to draw or come near
1a1) of humans
1a1a) of sexual intercourse
1a2) of inanimate subject
1a2a) to approach one another
1b) (Niphal) to draw near
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring
1d) (Hophal) to be brought near
1e) (Hithpael) to draw near">5066
[e]
בְגִשְׁתָּ֤ם
ḇə-ḡiš-tām
when they come nearPrep-b | V-Qal-Inf | 3mp
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
untoPrep
4196 [e]הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙
ham-miz-bê-aḥ
the altarArt | N-ms
8334 [e]לְשָׁרֵ֔ת
lə-šā-rêṯ,
to ministerPrep-l | V-Piel-Inf
1) to sacrifice, burn incense, burn sacrifices, make sacrifices smoke
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to make sacrifices smoke
1a2) to sacrifice
1b) (Pual) to smoke a sacrifice
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make sacrifices smoke
1c2) to cause incense to smoke, offer incense
1c3) to make smoke upon
1d) (Hophal) to be made to smoke
n m
2) incense
n f
3) incense-altar">6999
[e]
לְהַקְטִ֥יר
lə-haq-ṭîr
to burnPrep-l | V-Hifil-Inf
801 [e]אִשֶּׁ֖ה
’iš-šeh
an offering made by fireN-ms
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
Yah-weh.
to YahwehPrep-l | N-proper-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 30:20 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
בְּבֹאָ֞ם אֶל־אֹ֧הֶל מֹועֵ֛ד יִרְחֲצוּ־מַ֖יִם וְלֹ֣א יָמֻ֑תוּ אֹ֣ו בְגִשְׁתָּ֤ם אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לְשָׁרֵ֔ת לְהַקְטִ֥יר אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃

שמות 30:20 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
בבאם אל־אהל מועד ירחצו־מים ולא ימתו או בגשתם אל־המזבח לשרת להקטיר אשה ליהוה׃

שמות 30:20 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
בבאם אל־אהל מועד ירחצו־מים ולא ימתו או בגשתם אל־המזבח לשרת להקטיר אשה ליהוה׃

שמות 30:20 Hebrew Bible
בבאם אל אהל מועד ירחצו מים ולא ימתו או בגשתם אל המזבח לשרת להקטיר אשה ליהוה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
when they enter the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water, so that they will not die; or when they approach the altar to minister, by offering up in smoke a fire sacrifice to the LORD.

King James Bible
When they go into the tabernacle of the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire unto the LORD:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Whenever they enter the tent of meeting or approach the altar to minister by burning up an offering to the LORD, they must wash with water so that they will not die.
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Exodus 30:19
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