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Exodus 23:7
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
[e]
מִדְּבַר־
mid-də-ḇar-
From a matterPrep-m | N-msc
1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one)
1b) deceit, fraud, wrong
1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb)
1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony)
1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely
1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets)
1e) lie, falsehood (in general)
1e1) false tongue
1f) in vain">8267
[e]
שֶׁ֖קֶר
še-qer
FALSEN-ms
1) to be or become far, be or become distant, be removed, go far away
1a) (Qal) to be far, be distant
1b) (Piel) to send far away, extend
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make or exhibit distance, be gone far
1c2) to remove, put far away
2) (Niphal) loose
v inf (as adv)
3) at a distance">7368
[e]
תִּרְחָ֑ק
tir-ḥāq;
Keep yourself farV-Qal-Imperf-2ms
1a) free from guilt, clean, innocent
1b) free from punishment
1c) free or exempt from obligations
2) innocent">5355
[e]
וְנָקִ֤י
wə-nā-qî
and the innocentConj-w | Adj-ms
1a) just, righteous (in government)
1b) just, right (in one's cause)
1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)
1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)
1e) right, correct, lawful">6662
[e]
וְצַדִּיק֙
wə-ṣad-dîq
and righteousConj-w | Adj-ms
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive)">408
[e]
אַֽל־
’al-
notAdv
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain">2026
[e]
תַּהֲרֹ֔ג
ta-hă-rōḡ,
do killV-Qal-Imperf-2ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֥י
forConj
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹא־
lō-
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to have a just cause, be in the right
1a2) to be justified
1a3) to be just (of God)
1a4) to be just, be righteous (in conduct and character)
1b) (Niphal) to be put or made right, be justified
1c) (Piel) justify, make to appear righteous, make someone righteous
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to do or bring justice (in administering law)
1d2) to declare righteous, justify
1d3) to justify, vindicate the cause of, save
1d4) to make righteous, turn to righteousness
1e) (Hithpael) to justify oneself">6663
[e]
אַצְדִּ֖יק
’aṣ-dîq
I will justifyV-Hifil-Imperf-1cs
1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)
1b) wicked (hostile to God)
1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)">7563
[e]
רָשָֽׁע׃
rā-šā‘.
the wickedAdj-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 23:7 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
מִדְּבַר־שֶׁ֖קֶר תִּרְחָ֑ק וְנָקִ֤י וְצַדִּיק֙ אַֽל־תַּהֲרֹ֔ג כִּ֥י לֹא־אַצְדִּ֖יק רָשָֽׁע׃

שמות 23:7 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
מדבר־שקר תרחק ונקי וצדיק אל־תהרג כי לא־אצדיק רשע׃

שמות 23:7 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
מדבר־שקר תרחק ונקי וצדיק אל־תהרג כי לא־אצדיק רשע׃

שמות 23:7 Hebrew Bible
מדבר שקר תרחק ונקי וצדיק אל תהרג כי לא אצדיק רשע׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"Keep far from a false charge, and do not kill the innocent or the righteous, for I will not acquit the guilty.

King James Bible
Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Stay far away from a false accusation. Do not kill the innocent and the just, because I will not justify the guilty.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

far from

Exodus 23:1 You shall not raise a false report: put not your hand with the wicked …

Leviticus 19:11 You shall not steal, neither deal falsely, neither lie one to another.

Deuteronomy 19:16-21 If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against him …

Job 22:23 If you return to the Almighty, you shall be built up, you shall put …

Proverbs 4:14,15 Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men…

Isaiah 33:15 He that walks righteously, and speaks uprightly; he that despises …

Luke 3:14 And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall …

Ephesians 4:25 Why putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbor: …

1 Thessalonians 5:22 Abstain from all appearance of evil.

the innocent

Deuteronomy 27:25 Cursed be he that takes reward to slay an innocent person. And all …

for I will not

Exodus 34:7 Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression …

Proverbs 17:15 He that justifies the wicked, and he that comdemns the just, even …

Nahum 1:3 The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all …

Romans 1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness …

Romans 2:5,6 But after your hardness and impenitent heart treasure up to yourself …

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Exodus 23:6
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