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Exodus 22:8
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather">518
[e]
אִם־
’im-
IfConj
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹ֤א
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)">4672
[e]
יִמָּצֵא֙
yim-mā-ṣê
is foundV-Nifal-Imperf-3ms
1590 [e]הַגַּנָּ֔ב
hag-gan-nāḇ,
the thiefArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal) to approach, draw near
1b) (Niphal) to be brought near
1c) (Piel) to cause to approach, bring near, cause to draw near
1d) (Hiphil) to bring near, bring, present">7126
[e]
וְנִקְרַ֥ב
wə-niq-raḇ
then shall be broughtConj-w | V-Nifal-ConjPerf-3ms
1a) owner
1b) a husband
1c) citizens, inhabitants
1d) rulers, lords
1e) (noun of relationship used to characterise-ie, master of dreams)
1f) lord (used of foreign gods)">1167
[e]
בַּֽעַל־
ba-‘al-
the masterN-msc
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
[e]
הַבַּ֖יִת
hab-ba-yiṯ
of the houseArt | N-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God">430
[e]
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים
hā-’ĕ-lō-hîm;
the judgesArt | N-mp
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather">518
[e]
אִם־
’im-
-Conj
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹ֥א
[to see] whetherAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
[e]
שָׁלַ֛ח
šā-laḥ
he has putV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
[e]
יָד֖וֹ
yā-ḏōw
his handN-fsc | 3ms
1a) occupation, business
1b) property
1c) work (something done or made)
1d) workmanship
1e) service, use
1f) public business
1f1) political
1f2) religious">4399
[e]
בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת
bim-le-ḵeṯ
into goodsPrep-b | N-fsc
1a) friend, intimate
1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense)
1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)">7453
[e]
רֵעֵֽהוּ׃
rê-‘ê-hū.
of his neighborN-msc | 3ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 22:8 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
אִם־לֹ֤א יִמָּצֵא֙ הַגַּנָּ֔ב וְנִקְרַ֥ב בַּֽעַל־הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָדֹ֖ו בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת רֵעֵֽהוּ׃

שמות 22:8 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
אם־לא ימצא הגנב ונקרב בעל־הבית אל־האלהים אם־לא שלח ידו במלאכת רעהו׃

שמות 22:8 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
אם־לא ימצא הגנב ונקרב בעל־הבית אל־האלהים אם־לא שלח ידו במלאכת רעהו׃

שמות 22:8 Hebrew Bible
אם לא ימצא הגנב ונקרב בעל הבית אל האלהים אם לא שלח ידו במלאכת רעהו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"If the thief is not caught, then the owner of the house shall appear before the judges, to determine whether he laid his hands on his neighbor's property.

King James Bible
If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his hand unto his neighbour's goods.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If the thief is not caught, the owner of the house must present himself to the judges to determine whether or not he has taken his neighbor's property.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the judges

Exodus 22:28 You shall not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of your people.

Exodus 21:6 Then his master shall bring him to the judges; he shall also bring …

Deuteronomy 16:18 Judges and officers shall you make you in all your gates, which the …

Deuteronomy 19:17,18 Then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before …

1 Chronicles 23:4 Of which, twenty and four thousand were to set forward the work of …

Psalm 82:1 God stands in the congregation of the mighty; he judges among the gods.

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Exodus 22:7
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