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Exodus 19:16
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
וַיְהִי֩
way-hî
And it came to passConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
בַיּ֨וֹם
ḇay-yō-wm
on the dayPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) ordinal number">7992 [e]הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י
haš-šə-lî-šî
thirdArt | Number-oms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
בִּֽהְיֹ֣ת
bih-yōṯ
inPrep-b | V-Qal-Inf
1a) morning
1a1) of end of night
1a2) of coming of daylight
1a3) of coming of sunrise
1a4) of beginning of day
1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)
1b) morrow, next day, next morning">1242
[e]
הַבֹּ֗קֶר
hab-bō-qer,
the morningArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
וַיְהִי֩
way-hî
that there wereConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) voice
1b) sound (of instrument)
2) lightness, frivolity">6963
[e]
קֹלֹ֨ת
qō-lōṯ
thunderingsN-mp
1a) lightnings, lightning flashes
1b) of flashing arrow-head (fig.)">1300
[e]
וּבְרָקִ֜ים
ū-ḇə-rā-qîm
and lightningsConj-w | N-mp
1a) cloud-mass (of theophanic cloud)
1b) cloud">6051
[e]
וְעָנָ֤ן
wə-‘ā-nān
and a cloudConj-w | N-ms
1a) heavy
1b) massive, abundant, numerous
1c) heavy, dull
1d) hard, difficult, burdensome
1e) very oppressive, numerous, rich">3515
[e]
כָּבֵד֙
kā-ḇêḏ
thickAdj-ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
onPrep
2022 [e]הָהָ֔ר
hā-hār,
the mountainArt | N-ms
1a) voice
1b) sound (of instrument)
2) lightness, frivolity">6963
[e]
וְקֹ֥ל
wə-qōl
and the soundConj-w | N-msc
7782 [e]שֹׁפָ֖ר
šō-p̄ār
of the trumpetN-ms
1a) strong
1a1) severe, sharp, hot
1a2) firm, hard
1b) a strong one (subst)">2389
[e]
חָזָ֣ק
ḥā-zāq
was mightyAdj-ms
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness">3966
[e]
מְאֹ֑ד
mə-’ōḏ;
veryAdv
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tremble, quake (of a mountain)
1a2) to tremble (of people)
1a3) to be anxiously careful
1a4) to go or come trembling (with prep)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to tremble
1b2) to drive in terror, rout (an army)">2729
[e]
וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד
way-ye-ḥĕ-raḏ
So that trembledConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
allN-msc
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
הָעָ֖ם
hā-‘ām
the peopleArt | N-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
’ă-šer
who [were]Pro-r
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people">4264
[e]
בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
bam-ma-ḥă-neh.
in the campPrep-b, Art | N-cs





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 19:16 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיְהִי֩ בַיֹּ֨ום הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י בִּֽהְיֹ֣ת הַבֹּ֗קֶר וַיְהִי֩ קֹלֹ֨ת וּבְרָקִ֜ים וְעָנָ֤ן כָּבֵד֙ עַל־הָהָ֔ר וְקֹ֥ל שֹׁפָ֖ר חָזָ֣ק מְאֹ֑ד וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃

שמות 19:16 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויהי ביום השלישי בהית הבקר ויהי קלת וברקים וענן כבד על־ההר וקל שפר חזק מאד ויחרד כל־העם אשר במחנה׃

שמות 19:16 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויהי ביום השלישי בהית הבקר ויהי קלת וברקים וענן כבד על־ההר וקל שפר חזק מאד ויחרד כל־העם אשר במחנה׃

שמות 19:16 Hebrew Bible
ויהי ביום השלישי בהית הבקר ויהי קלת וברקים וענן כבד על ההר וקל שפר חזק מאד ויחרד כל העם אשר במחנה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
So it came about on the third day, when it was morning, that there were thunder and lightning flashes and a thick cloud upon the mountain and a very loud trumpet sound, so that all the people who were in the camp trembled.

King James Bible
And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
On the third day, when morning came, there was thunder and lightning, a thick cloud on the mountain, and a loud trumpet sound, so that all the people in the camp shuddered.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

thunders

Exodus 9:23,28,29 And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the LORD sent …

Exodus 20:18 And all the people saw the thunder, and the lightning, and the noise …

1 Samuel 12:17,18 Is it not wheat harvest to day? I will call to the LORD, and he shall …

Job 37:1-5 At this also my heart trembles, and is moved out of his place…

Job 38:25 Who has divided a watercourse for the overflowing of waters, or a …

Psalm 18:11-14 He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were …

Psalm 29:3-11 The voice of the LORD is on the waters: the God of glory thunders: …

Psalm 50:3 Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence: a fire shall devour …

Psalm 77:18 The voice of your thunder was in the heaven: the lightning lightened …

Psalm 97:4 His lightning enlightened the world: the earth saw, and trembled.

Hebrews 12:18,19 For you are not come to the mount that might be touched, and that …

Revelation 4:5 And out of the throne proceeded lightning and thunder and voices: …

Revelation 8:5 And the angel took the censer, and filled it with fire of the altar, …

Revelation 11:19 And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in …

thick

Exodus 19:9 And the LORD said to Moses, See, I come to you in a thick cloud, …

Exodus 40:34 Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory …

2 Chronicles 5:14 So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the …

voice

Revelation 1:10 I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a great …

Revelation 4:1 After this I looked, and, behold, a door was opened in heaven…

all the people

Jeremiah 5:22 Fear you not me? said the LORD: will you not tremble at my presence…

Hebrews 12:21 And so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, I exceedingly fear and quake:)

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Exodus 19:15
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