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Exodus 18:22
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)
1a1a) to rule, govern, judge
1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)
1a3) to execute judgment
1a3a) discriminating (of man)
1a3b) vindicating
1a3c) condemning and punishing
1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together
1b2) to be judged
1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)">8199
[e]
וְשָׁפְט֣וּ
wə-šā-p̄ə-ṭū
And let them judgeConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
הָעָם֮
hā-‘ām
the peopleArt | N-ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
בְּכָל־
bə-ḵāl
at allPrep-b | N-msc
1a) time (of an event)
1b) time (usual)
1c) experiences, fortunes
1d) occurrence, occasion">6256
[e]
עֵת֒
‘êṯ
timesN-cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
וְהָיָ֞ה
wə-hā-yāh
and it will beConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
[that] everyN-msc
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
[e]
הַדָּבָ֤ר
had-dā-ḇār
matterArt | N-ms
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel">1419
[e]
הַגָּדֹל֙
hag-gā-ḏōl
greatArt | Adj-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
יָבִ֣יאוּ
yā-ḇî-’ū
they shall bringV-Hifil-Imperf-3mp
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
’ê-le-ḵā,
to youPrep | 2ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
וְכָל־
wə-ḵāl
but everyConj-w | N-msc
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
[e]
הַדָּבָ֥ר
had-dā-ḇār
matterArt | N-ms
1a) small
1b) insignificant
1c) young
1d) unimportant">6996
[e]
הַקָּטֹ֖ן
haq-qā-ṭōn
smallArt | Adj-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)
1a1a) to rule, govern, judge
1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)
1a3) to execute judgment
1a3a) discriminating (of man)
1a3b) vindicating
1a3c) condemning and punishing
1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together
1b2) to be judged
1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)">8199
[e]
יִשְׁפְּטוּ־
yiš-pə-ṭū-
shall judgeV-Qal-Imperf-3mp
1992 [e]הֵ֑ם
hêm;
theyPro-3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be slight, be abated (of water)
1a2) to be swift
1a3) to be trifling, be of little account
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be swift, show oneself swift
1b2) to appear trifling, be too trifling, be insignificant
1b3) to be lightly esteemed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make despicable
1c2) to curse
1d) (Pual) to be cursed
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make light, lighten
1e2) to treat with contempt, bring contempt or dishonour
1f) (Pilpel)
1f1) to shake
1f2) to whet
1g) (Hithpalpel) to shake oneself, be moved to and fro">7043
[e]
וְהָקֵל֙
wə-hā-qêl
So it will be easierConj-w | V-Hifil-Imp-ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ
mê-‘ā-le-ḵā,
for youPrep-m | 2ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought">5375
[e]
וְנָשְׂא֖וּ
wə-nā-śə-’ū
for they will bear [the burden]Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
[e]
אִתָּֽךְ׃
’it-tāḵ.
with youPrep | 2ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 18:22 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְשָׁפְט֣וּ אֶת־הָעָם֮ בְּכָל־עֵת֒ וְהָיָ֞ה כָּל־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַגָּדֹל֙ יָבִ֣יאוּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְכָל־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַקָּטֹ֖ן יִשְׁפְּטוּ־הֵ֑ם וְהָקֵל֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְנָשְׂא֖וּ אִתָּֽךְ׃

שמות 18:22 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ושפטו את־העם בכל־עת והיה כל־הדבר הגדל יביאו אליך וכל־הדבר הקטן ישפטו־הם והקל מעליך ונשאו אתך׃

שמות 18:22 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ושפטו את־העם בכל־עת והיה כל־הדבר הגדל יביאו אליך וכל־הדבר הקטן ישפטו־הם והקל מעליך ונשאו אתך׃

שמות 18:22 Hebrew Bible
ושפטו את העם בכל עת והיה כל הדבר הגדל יביאו אליך וכל הדבר הקטן ישפטו הם והקל מעליך ונשאו אתך׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"Let them judge the people at all times; and let it be that every major dispute they will bring to you, but every minor dispute they themselves will judge. So it will be easier for you, and they will bear the burden with you.

King James Bible
And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They should judge the people at all times. Then they can bring you every important case but judge every minor case themselves. In this way you will lighten your load, and they will bear it with you.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

at all seasons

Exodus 18:26 And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought …

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great

Leviticus 24:11 And the Israelitish woman's son blasphemed the name of the Lord, …

Numbers 15:33 And they that found him gathering sticks brought him to Moses and …

Numbers 27:2 And they stood before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, and before …

Numbers 36:1 And the chief fathers of the families of the children of Gilead, …

Deuteronomy 1:17 You shall not respect persons in judgment; but you shall hear the …

Deuteronomy 17:8,9 If there arise a matter too hard for you in judgment, between blood …

they shall

Exodus 18:18 You will surely wear away, both you, and this people that is with …

Numbers 11:17 And I will come down and talk with you there: and I will take of …

Links
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Exodus 18:21
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