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Exodus 12:19
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) as ordinal number
1b) in combination-17, 700 etc">7651
[e]
שִׁבְעַ֣ת
šiḇ-‘aṯ
[For] sevenNumber-msc
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
יָמִ֔ים
yā-mîm,
daysN-mp
7603 [e]שְׂאֹ֕ר
śə-’ōr
leavenN-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹ֥א
noAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)">4672
[e]
יִמָּצֵ֖א
yim-mā-ṣê
shall be foundV-Nifal-Imperf-3ms
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
[e]
בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם
bə-ḇāt-tê-ḵem;
in your housesPrep-b | N-mpc | 2mp
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֣י ׀
sinceConj
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
whoeverN-msc
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to eat (human subject)
1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)
1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)
1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)
1a6) to devour (of oppression)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be eaten (by men)
1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to cause to eat, feed with
1c2) to cause to devour
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to feed
1d2) to cause to eat
1e) (Piel)
1e1) consume">398
[e]
אֹכֵ֣ל
’ō-ḵêl
eatsV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
2557 [e]מַחְמֶ֗צֶת
maḥ-me-ṣeṯ,
what is leavenedN-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut off
1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead
1a2) to cut down
1a3) to hew
1a4) to cut or make a covenant
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be cut off
1b2) to be cut down
1b3) to be chewed
1b4) to be cut off, fail
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be cut off
1c2) to be cut down
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cut off
1d2) to cut off, destroy
1d3) to cut down, destroy
1d4) to take away
1d5) to permit to perish
1e) (Hophal) cut off">3772
[e]
וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה
wə-niḵ-rə-ṯāh
and shall be cut offConj-w | V-Nifal-ConjPerf-3fs
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious">5315
[e]
הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ
han-ne-p̄eš
same personArt | N-fs
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
הַהִוא֙
ha-hi-w
thatArt | Pro-3fs
5712 [e]מֵעֲדַ֣ת
mê-‘ă-ḏaṯ
from the congregationPrep-m | N-fsc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
yiś-rā-’êl,
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1a) a temporary inhabitant, a newcomer lacking inherited rights
1b) of foreigners in Israel, though conceded rights">1616
[e]
בַּגֵּ֖ר
bag-gêr
whether [he is] a strangerPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) of man, native Israelites
1b) of tree, native (to Israel)">249
[e]
וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח
ū-ḇə-’ez-raḥ
or a nativeConj-w, Prep-b | N-msc
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
hā-’ā-reṣ.
of the landArt | N-fs





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 12:19 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃

שמות 12:19 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
שבעת ימים שאר לא ימצא בבתיכם כי ׀ כל־אכל מחמצת ונכרתה הנפש ההוא מעדת ישראל בגר ובאזרח הארץ׃

שמות 12:19 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
שבעת ימים שאר לא ימצא בבתיכם כי ׀ כל־אכל מחמצת ונכרתה הנפש ההוא מעדת ישראל בגר ובאזרח הארץ׃

שמות 12:19 Hebrew Bible
שבעת ימים שאר לא ימצא בבתיכם כי כל אכל מחמצת ונכרתה הנפש ההוא מעדת ישראל בגר ובאזרח הארץ׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Seven days there shall be no leaven found in your houses; for whoever eats what is leavened, that person shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is an alien or a native of the land.

King James Bible
Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Yeast must not be found in your houses for seven days. If anyone eats something leavened, that person, whether a foreign resident or native of the land, must be cut off from the community of Israel.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

seven

Exodus 23:15 You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread: (you shall eat unleavened …

Exodus 34:18 The feast of unleavened bread shall you keep. Seven days you shall …

Deuteronomy 16:3 You shall eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shall you eat …

1 Corinthians 5:7,8 Purge out therefore the old leaven, that you may be a new lump, as …

even that

Exodus 12:15 Seven days shall you eat unleavened bread; even the first day you …

Numbers 9:13 But the man that is clean, and is not in a journey, and declines …

whether

Exodus 12:43,48 And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the …

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Exodus 12:18
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