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Exodus 12:13
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
וְהָיָה֩
wə-hā-yāh
And shall beConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
1a) of wine (fig.)">1818 [e]הַדָּ֨ם
had-dām
the bloodArt | N-ms
  לָכֶ֜ם
lā-ḵem
for youPrep | 2mp
1a) a distinguishing mark
1b) banner
1c) remembrance
1d) miraculous sign
1e) omen
1f) warning
2) token, ensign, standard, miracle, proof">226
[e]
לְאֹ֗ת
lə-’ōṯ,
a signPrep-l | N-cs
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַ֤ל
‘al
onPrep
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
[e]
הַבָּתִּים֙
hab-bāt-tîm
the housesArt | N-mp
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
’ă-šer
wherePro-r
859 [e]אַתֶּ֣ם
’at-tem
you [are]Pro-2mp
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time)">8033
[e]
שָׁ֔ם
šām,
-Adv
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
[e]
וְרָאִ֙יתִי֙
wə-rā-’î-ṯî
and when I seeConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-1cs
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) of wine (fig.)">1818 [e]הַדָּ֔ם
had-dām,
the bloodArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal) to pass over
1b) (Piel) to skip, pass over
2) to limp
2a) (Qal) to limp
2b) (Niphal) to be lame
2c) (Piel) to limp">6452
[e]
וּפָסַחְתִּ֖י
ū-p̄ā-saḥ-tî
and I will passConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-1cs
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עֲלֵכֶ֑ם
‘ă-lê-ḵem;
over youPrep | 2mp
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
וְלֹֽא־
wə-lō-
and notConj-w | Adv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
יִֽהְיֶ֨ה
yih-yeh
shall beV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
  בָכֶ֥ם
ḇā-ḵem
on youPrep | 2mp
1a) blow, plague (fatal)
1b) striking">5063
[e]
נֶ֙גֶף֙
ne-ḡep̄
the plagueN-ms
4889 [e]לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית
lə-maš-ḥîṯ,
to destroy [you]Prep-l | N-ms
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)">5221
[e]
בְּהַכֹּתִ֖י
bə-hak-kō-ṯî
when I strikePrep-b | V-Hifil-Inf | 1cs
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
bə-’e-reṣ
the landPrep-b | N-fsc
n pr loc
1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows
Egyptians = 'double straits'
adj
2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt">4714
[e]
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
miṣ-rā-yim.
of EgyptN-proper-fs





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 12:13 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְהָיָה֩ הַדָּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם לְאֹ֗ת עַ֤ל הַבָּתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתֶּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם וְרָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וּפָסַחְתִּ֖י עֲלֵכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בָכֶ֥ם נֶ֙גֶף֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית בְּהַכֹּתִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

שמות 12:13 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
והיה הדם לכם לאת על הבתים אשר אתם שם וראיתי את־הדם ופסחתי עלכם ולא־יהיה בכם נגף למשחית בהכתי בארץ מצרים׃

שמות 12:13 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
והיה הדם לכם לאת על הבתים אשר אתם שם וראיתי את־הדם ופסחתי עלכם ולא־יהיה בכם נגף למשחית בהכתי בארץ מצרים׃

שמות 12:13 Hebrew Bible
והיה הדם לכם לאת על הבתים אשר אתם שם וראיתי את הדם ופסחתי עלכם ולא יהיה בכם נגף למשחית בהכתי בארץ מצרים׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
The blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you live; and when I see the blood I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.

King James Bible
And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The blood on the houses where you are staying will be a distinguishing mark for you; when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No plague will be among you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the blood

Exodus 12:23 For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he …

Genesis 17:11 And you shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall …

Joshua 2:12 Now therefore, I pray you, swear to me by the LORD, since I have …

Hebrews 11:28 Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, …

and when

1 Thessalonians 1:10 And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, …

1 John 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship …

to destroy your. Heb. for a destruction

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Exodus 12:12
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