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Esther 4:8
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
853 [e]וְאֶת־
wə-’eṯ-
And alsoConj-w | DirObjM
6572 [e]פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן
paṯ-še-ḡen
a copyN-msc
1a) register, enrolment, roll
1b) mode of writing, character, letter
1c) letter, document, a writing
1d) a written edict
1d1) of royal enactment
1d2) of divine authority">3791
[e]
כְּתָֽב־
kə-ṯāḇ-
of the writtenN-msc
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule">1881
[e]
הַ֠דָּת
had-dāṯ
decreeArt | N-fs
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁר־
’ă-šer-
whichPro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
[e]
נִתַּ֨ן
nit-tan
was givenV-Nifal-Perf-3ms
1) the winter residence of the Persian kings; located on the river Ulai or Choaspes">7800 [e]בְּשׁוּשָׁ֤ן
bə-šū-šān
at ShushanPrep-b | N-proper-ms
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated
1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to annihilate, exterminate
1b2) to destroy">8045
[e]
לְהַשְׁמִידָם֙
lə-haš-mî-ḏām
for their destructionPrep-l | V-Hifil-Inf | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
[e]
נָ֣תַן
nā-ṯan
He gaveV-Qal-Perf-3ms
  ל֔וֹ
lōw,
himPrep | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
[e]
לְהַרְא֥וֹת
lə-har-’ō-wṯ
that he might show itPrep-l | V-Hifil-Inf
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
toDirObjM
1) the queen of Persia, heroine of the book of Esther-daughter of Abihail, cousin and adopted daughter of Mordecai, of the tribe of Benjamin, made queen by king Ahasuerus to replace divorced queen, Vashti.">635 [e]אֶסְתֵּ֖ר
’es-têr
EstherN-proper-fs
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported">5046
[e]
וּלְהַגִּ֣יד
ū-lə-hag-gîḏ
and to explain itConj-w, Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf
  לָ֑הּ
lāh;
to herPrep | 3fs
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded">6680
[e]
וּלְצַוּ֣וֹת
ū-lə-ṣaw-wō-wṯ
that he might commandConj-w, Prep-l | V-Piel-Inf
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עָלֶ֗יהָ
‘ā-le-hā,
herPrep | 3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
לָב֨וֹא
lā-ḇō-w
goPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
in toPrep
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ
the kingArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal) to show favour, be gracious
1b) (Niphal) to be pitied
1c) (Piel) to make gracious, make favourable, be gracious
1d) (Poel) to direct favour to, have mercy on
1e) (Hophal) to be shown favour, be shown consideration
1f) (Hithpael) to seek favour, implore favour
2) to be loathsome">2603
[e]
לְהִֽתְחַנֶּן־
lə-hiṯ-ḥan-nen-
to make supplicationPrep-l | V-Hitpael-Inf
  ל֛וֹ
lōw
himPrep | 3ms
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to seek to find
1a2) to seek to secure
1a3) to seek the face
1a4) to desire, demand
1a5) to require, exact
1a6) to ask, request
1b) (Pual) to be sought">1245
[e]
וּלְבַקֵּ֥שׁ
ū-lə-ḇaq-qêš
and to pleadConj-w, Prep-l | V-Piel-Inf
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
מִלְּפָנָ֖יו
mil-lə-p̄ā-nāw
before himPrep-m, Prep-l | N-cpc | 3ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
forPrep
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
עַמָּֽהּ׃
‘am-māh.
her peopleN-msc | 3fs





















Hebrew Texts
אסתר 4:8 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְאֶת־פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן כְּתָֽב־הַ֠דָּת אֲשֶׁר־נִתַּ֨ן בְּשׁוּשָׁ֤ן לְהַשְׁמִידָם֙ נָ֣תַן לֹ֔ו לְהַרְאֹ֥ות אֶת־אֶסְתֵּ֖ר וּלְהַגִּ֣יד לָ֑הּ וּלְצַוֹּ֣ות עָלֶ֗יהָ לָבֹ֨וא אֶל־הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ לְהִֽתְחַנֶּן־לֹ֛ו וּלְבַקֵּ֥שׁ מִלְּפָנָ֖יו עַל־עַמָּֽהּ׃

אסתר 4:8 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ואת־פתשגן כתב־הדת אשר־נתן בשושן להשמידם נתן לו להראות את־אסתר ולהגיד לה ולצוות עליה לבוא אל־המלך להתחנן־לו ולבקש מלפניו על־עמה׃

אסתר 4:8 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ואת־פתשגן כתב־הדת אשר־נתן בשושן להשמידם נתן לו להראות את־אסתר ולהגיד לה ולצוות עליה לבוא אל־המלך להתחנן־לו ולבקש מלפניו על־עמה׃

אסתר 4:8 Hebrew Bible
ואת פתשגן כתב הדת אשר נתן בשושן להשמידם נתן לו להראות את אסתר ולהגיד לה ולצוות עליה לבוא אל המלך להתחנן לו ולבקש מלפניו על עמה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
He also gave him a copy of the text of the edict which had been issued in Susa for their destruction, that he might show Esther and inform her, and to order her to go in to the king to implore his favor and to plead with him for her people.

King James Bible
Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him for her people.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Mordecai also gave him a copy of the written decree issued in Susa ordering their destruction, so that Hathach might show it to Esther, explain it to her, and command her to approach the king, implore his favor, and plead with him personally for her people.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the copy.

Esther 3:14,15 The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province …

to charge.

Esther 2:20 Esther had not yet showed her kindred nor her people; as Mordecai …

1 Timothy 6:13,17 I give you charge in the sight of God, who vivifies all things, and …

to make supplication.

Job 9:15 Whom, though I were righteous, yet would I not answer, but I would …

Proverbs 16:14,15 The wrath of a king is as messengers of death: but a wise man will pacify it…

Ecclesiastes 10:4 If the spirit of the ruler rise up against you, leave not your place; …

Acts 12:20 And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: but …

request.

Esther 7:3,4 Then Esther the queen answered and said, If I have found favor in …

Esther 8:6 For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come to my people? …

Nehemiah 2:3-5 And said to the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not …

Proverbs 21:1 The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: …

Links
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Esther 4:7
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