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Esther 1:3
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life)">8141
[e]
בִּשְׁנַ֤ת
biš-naṯ
[that] in yearPrep-b | N-fsc
1a) 3, 300, third">7969 [e]שָׁלוֹשׁ֙
šā-lō-wōš
threeNumber-fs
1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign
1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign
1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
2) to counsel, advise
2a) (Niphal) to consider">4427
[e]
לְמָלְכ֔וֹ
lə-mā-lə-ḵōw,
of his reignPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
[e]
עָשָׂ֣ה
‘ā-śāh
he madeV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1a) feast, banquet
1b) drink">4960
[e]
מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה
miš-teh,
a feastN-ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
לְכָל־
lə-ḵāl
for allPrep-l | N-msc
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden">8269
[e]
שָׂרָ֖יו
śā-rāw
his officialsN-mpc | 3ms
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)">5650
[e]
וַעֲבָדָ֑יו
wa-‘ă-ḇā-ḏāw;
and servantsConj-w | N-mpc | 3ms
1a) rampart
1b) fortress">2426
[e]
חֵ֣יל ׀
ḥêl
the powersN-msc
1) the empire Persia; encompassed the territory from India on the east to Egypt and Thrace on the west, and included, besides portions of Europe and Africa, the whole of western Asia between the Black Sea, the Caucasus, the Caspian and the Jaxartes on the north, the Arabian desert, the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean on the south
1a) Persia proper was bounded on the west by Susiana or Elam, on the north by Media, on the south by the Persian Gulf and on the east by Carmania
Persian = see Persia 'pure' or 'splendid'
2) the people of the Persian empire">6539
[e]
פָּרַ֣ס
pā-ras
of PersiaN-proper-fs
n pr m
1) a people descended from the son of Japheth and who inhabited the territory of Media
n pr loc
2) land inhabited by the descendants of Japheth; located northwest of Persia proper, south and southwest of the Caspian Sea, east of Armenia and Assyria, and west and northwest of the great salt desert of Iram">4074
[e]
וּמָדַ֗י
ū-mā-ḏay,
and MediaConj-w | N-proper-fs
6579 [e]הַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֛ים
hap-par-tə-mîm
the noblesArt | N-mp
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden">8269
[e]
וְשָׂרֵ֥י
wə-śā-rê
and the princesConj-w | N-mpc
1a) district
1b) province">4082
[e]
הַמְּדִינ֖וֹת
ham-mə-ḏî-nō-wṯ
of the provincesArt | N-fp
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
לְפָנָֽיו׃
lə-p̄ā-nāw.
[being] before himPrep-l | N-cpc | 3ms





















Hebrew Texts
אסתר 1:3 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
בִּשְׁנַ֤ת שָׁלֹושׁ֙ לְמָלְכֹ֔ו עָשָׂ֣ה מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה לְכָל־שָׂרָ֖יו וַעֲבָדָ֑יו חֵ֣יל ׀ פָּרַ֣ס וּמָדַ֗י הַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֛ים וְשָׂרֵ֥י הַמְּדִינֹ֖ות לְפָנָֽיו׃

אסתר 1:3 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
בשנת שלוש למלכו עשה משתה לכל־שריו ועבדיו חיל ׀ פרס ומדי הפרתמים ושרי המדינות לפניו׃

אסתר 1:3 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
בשנת שלוש למלכו עשה משתה לכל־שריו ועבדיו חיל ׀ פרס ומדי הפרתמים ושרי המדינות לפניו׃

אסתר 1:3 Hebrew Bible
בשנת שלוש למלכו עשה משתה לכל שריו ועבדיו חיל פרס ומדי הפרתמים ושרי המדינות לפניו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
in the third year of his reign he gave a banquet for all his princes and attendants, the army officers of Persia and Media, the nobles and the princes of his provinces being in his presence.

King James Bible
In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He held a feast in the third year of his reign for all his officials and staff, the army of Persia and Media, the nobles, and the officials from the provinces.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

A.M.

Esther 2:18 Then the king made a great feast to all his princes and his servants, …

Genesis 40:20 And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, …

1 Kings 3:15 And Solomon awoke; and, behold, it was a dream. And he came to Jerusalem, …

Daniel 5:1 Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, …

Mark 6:21 And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday made …

of Persia.

Esther 1:14 And the next to him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, …

Ezra 1:2 Thus said Cyrus king of Persia, The LORD God of heaven has given …

Isaiah 21:2 A grievous vision is declared to me; the treacherous dealer deals …

Jeremiah 51:11 Make bright the arrows; gather the shields: the LORD has raised up …

Daniel 5:28 PERES; Your kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.

Daniel 8:20 The ram which you saw having two horns are the kings of Media and Persia.

the nobles.

Daniel 3:2,3 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the princes, …

Daniel 6:1,6,7 It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom an hundred and twenty princes, …

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Esther 1:2
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