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Ecclesiastes 9:5
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֧י
ForConj
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community">2416
[e]
הַֽחַיִּ֛ים
ha-ḥay-yîm
the livingArt | Adj-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself">3045
[e]
יוֹדְעִ֖ים
yō-wḏ-‘îm
knowV-Qal-Prtcpl-mp
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely">4191
[e]
שֶׁיָּמֻ֑תוּ
še-yā-mu-ṯū;
that they will diePro-r | V-Qal-Imperf-3mp
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely">4191
[e]
וְהַמֵּתִ֞ים
wə-ham-mê-ṯîm
but the deadConj-w, Art | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of">369
[e]
אֵינָ֧ם
’ê-nām
notAdv | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself">3045
[e]
יוֹדְעִ֣ים
yō-wḏ-‘îm
knowV-Qal-Prtcpl-mp
3972 [e]מְא֗וּמָה
mə-’ū-māh,
nothingN-ms
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of">369
[e]
וְאֵֽין־
wə-’ên-
and noConj-w | Adv
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides">5750
[e]
ע֤וֹד
‘ō-wḏ
moreAdv
  לָהֶם֙
lā-hem
they havePrep | 3mp
1a) wages
1b) reward, pay
1c) fare, fee, passage-money">7939
[e]
שָׂכָ֔ר
śā-ḵār,
rewardN-ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֥י
forConj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to forget
1a2) to cease to care
1b) (Niphal) to be forgotten
1c) (Piel) to cause to forget
1d) (Hiphil) to make or cause to forget
1e) (Hithpael) to be forgotten">7911
[e]
נִשְׁכַּ֖ח
niš-kaḥ
is forgottenV-Nifal-Perf-3ms
1a) remembrance, memory
1b) memorial">2143
[e]
זִכְרָֽם׃
ziḵ-rām.
the memory of themN-msc | 3mp





















Hebrew Texts
קהלת 9:5 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
כִּ֧י הַֽחַיִּ֛ים יֹודְעִ֖ים שֶׁיָּמֻ֑תוּ וְהַמֵּתִ֞ים אֵינָ֧ם יֹודְעִ֣ים מְא֗וּמָה וְאֵֽין־עֹ֤וד לָהֶם֙ שָׂכָ֔ר כִּ֥י נִשְׁכַּ֖ח זִכְרָֽם׃

קהלת 9:5 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
כי החיים יודעים שימתו והמתים אינם יודעים מאומה ואין־עוד להם שכר כי נשכח זכרם׃

קהלת 9:5 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
כי החיים יודעים שימתו והמתים אינם יודעים מאומה ואין־עוד להם שכר כי נשכח זכרם׃

קהלת 9:5 Hebrew Bible
כי החיים יודעים שימתו והמתים אינם יודעים מאומה ואין עוד להם שכר כי נשכח זכרם׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
For the living know they will die; but the dead do not know anything, nor have they any longer a reward, for their memory is forgotten.

King James Bible
For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For the living know that they will die, but the dead don't know anything. There is no longer a reward for them because the memory of them is forgotten.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the living

Ecclesiastes 7:2 It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the house …

Job 30:23 For I know that you will bring me to death, and to the house appointed …

Hebrews 9:27 And as it is appointed to men once to die, but after this the judgment:

the dead

Job 14:21 His sons come to honor, and he knows it not; and they are brought …

Psalm 6:5 For in death there is no remembrance of you: in the grave who shall …

Psalm 88:10,11 Will you show wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise and praise you? Selah…

Isaiah 63:16 Doubtless you are our father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and …

for the

Ecclesiastes 2:16 For there is no remembrance of the wise more than of the fool for ever…

Ecclesiastes 8:10 And so I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from the place …

Job 7:8-10 The eye of him that has seen me shall see me no more: your eyes are …

Psalm 109:15 Let them be before the LORD continually, that he may cut off the …

Isaiah 26:14 They are dead, they shall not live; they are deceased, they shall …

Links
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Ecclesiastes 9:4
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