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Ecclesiastes 2:19
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
4310 [e]וּמִ֣י
ū-mî
And whoConj-w | Interrog
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself">3045
[e]
יוֹדֵ֗עַ
yō-w-ḏê-a‘,
knowsV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1a) skilful (in technical work)
1b) wise (in administration)
1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle
1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)
1e) prudent
1f) wise (ethically and religiously)">2450
[e]
הֶֽחָכָ֤ם
he-ḥā-ḵām
whether wiseArt | Adj-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
יִהְיֶה֙
yih-yeh
he will beV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
1a) implying that the latter choice is preferred
1b) or if, introducing an example to be seen under a particular principle
1c) (in series) either...or, whether...or
1d) if perchance
1e) except, or else
2) whether, not the least, if, otherwise, also, and, then">176
[e]
א֣וֹ
’ōw
orConj
5530 [e]סָכָ֔ל
sā-ḵāl,
a foolN-ms
1a) (Qal) to domineer, lord it over, become master
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to give power of
1b2) to get mastery of">7980
[e]
וְיִשְׁלַט֙
wə-yiš-laṭ
and yet he will ruleConj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
בְּכָל־
bə-ḵāl
over allPrep-b | N-msc
1a) trouble
1b) trouble, mischief
1c) toil, labour">5999
[e]
עֲמָלִ֔י
‘ă-mā-lî,
my laborN-msc | 1cs
1a) (Qal) to labour">5998 [e]שֶֽׁעָמַ֥לְתִּי
še-‘ā-mal-tî
in which toiled IPro-r | V-Qal-Perf-1cs
1a) (Qal) to be or become wise, act wisely
1b) (Piel) to make wise, teach wisdom, instruct
1c) (Pual) to be made wise
1d) (Hiphil) to make wise
1e) (Hithpael) to show oneself wise, deceive, show one's wisdom">2449
[e]
וְשֶׁחָכַ֖מְתִּי
wə-še-ḥā-ḵam-tî
and in which I have shown myself wiseConj-w, Pr | V-Qal-ConjPerf-1cs
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath">8478
[e]
תַּ֣חַת
ta-ḥaṯ
underPrep
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)">8121
[e]
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
haš-šā-meš;
the sunArt | N-cs
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike">1571
[e]
גַּם־
gam-
AlsoConj
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2088
[e]
זֶ֖ה
zeh
thisPro-ms
1) vapour, breath
1a) breath, vapour
1b) vanity (fig.)
adv
2) vainly">1892
[e]
הָֽבֶל׃
hā-ḇel.
[is] vanityN-ms





















Hebrew Texts
קהלת 2:19 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וּמִ֣י יֹודֵ֗עַ הֶֽחָכָ֤ם יִהְיֶה֙ אֹ֣ו סָכָ֔ל וְיִשְׁלַט֙ בְּכָל־עֲמָלִ֔י שֶֽׁעָמַ֥לְתִּי וְשֶׁחָכַ֖מְתִּי תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ גַּם־זֶ֖ה הָֽבֶל׃

קהלת 2:19 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ומי יודע החכם יהיה או סכל וישלט בכל־עמלי שעמלתי ושחכמתי תחת השמש גם־זה הבל׃

קהלת 2:19 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ומי יודע החכם יהיה או סכל וישלט בכל־עמלי שעמלתי ושחכמתי תחת השמש גם־זה הבל׃

קהלת 2:19 Hebrew Bible
ומי יודע החכם יהיה או סכל וישלט בכל עמלי שעמלתי ושחכמתי תחת השמש גם זה הבל׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
And who knows whether he will be a wise man or a fool? Yet he will have control over all the fruit of my labor for which I have labored by acting wisely under the sun. This too is vanity.

King James Bible
And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool? yet shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have shewed myself wise under the sun. This is also vanity.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
And who knows whether he will be a wise man or a fool? Yet he will take over all my work that I labored at skillfully under the sun. This too is futile.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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Ecclesiastes 2:18
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