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Ecclesiastes 10:10
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather">518
[e]
אִם־
’im-
IfConj
1a) (Qal) to be blunt, be dull
1b) (Piel) to be blunt">6949
[e]
קֵהָ֣ה
qê-hāh
is dullV-Piel-Perf-3ms
1a) iron
1a1) iron ore
1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements
2) tool of iron
3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.)">1270
[e]
הַבַּרְזֶ֗ל
hab-bar-zel,
the axArt | N-ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
וְהוּא֙
wə-hū
and heConj-w | Pro-3ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹא־
lō-
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
פָנִ֣ים
p̄ā-nîm
the edgeN-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be slight, be abated (of water)
1a2) to be swift
1a3) to be trifling, be of little account
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be swift, show oneself swift
1b2) to appear trifling, be too trifling, be insignificant
1b3) to be lightly esteemed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make despicable
1c2) to curse
1d) (Pual) to be cursed
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make light, lighten
1e2) to treat with contempt, bring contempt or dishonour
1f) (Pilpel)
1f1) to shake
1f2) to whet
1g) (Hithpalpel) to shake oneself, be moved to and fro">7043
[e]
קִלְקַ֔ל
qil-qal,
does sharpenV-Piel-Perf-3ms
1a) strength
1b) ability, efficiency
1c) wealth
1d) force, army">2428
[e]
וַחֲיָלִ֖ים
wa-ḥă-yā-lîm
and more strengthConj-w | N-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, mighty
1a2) to prevail
1b) (Piel) to make strong, strengthen
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to confirm, give strength
1c2) to confirm (a covenant)
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to show oneself mighty
1d2) to act proudly (toward God)">1396
[e]
יְגַבֵּ֑ר
yə-ḡab-bêr;
He must useV-Piel-Imperf-3ms
3504 [e]וְיִתְר֥וֹן
wə-yiṯ-rō-wn
butConj-w | N-ms
1a) (Qal) to please, be proper
1b) (Hiphil) to give success">3787
[e]
הַכְשֵׁ֖ר‪‬(הכשיר*הַכְשֵׁ֖ר‪‬)
haḵ-šêr
brings successV-Hifil-Inf
1a) skill (in war)
1b) wisdom (in administration)
1c) shrewdness, wisdom
1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)
1e) wisdom (ethical and religious)">2451
[e]
חָכְמָֽה׃
ḥāḵ-māh
wisdomN-fs





















Hebrew Texts
קהלת 10:10 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
אִם־קֵהָ֣ה הַבַּרְזֶ֗ל וְהוּא֙ לֹא־פָנִ֣ים קִלְקַ֔ל וַחֲיָלִ֖ים יְגַבֵּ֑ר וְיִתְרֹ֥ון הַכְשֵׁ֖יר חָכְמָֽה׃

קהלת 10:10 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
אם־קהה הברזל והוא לא־פנים קלקל וחילים יגבר ויתרון הכשיר חכמה׃

קהלת 10:10 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
אם־קהה הברזל והוא לא־פנים קלקל וחילים יגבר ויתרון הכשיר חכמה׃

קהלת 10:10 Hebrew Bible
אם קהה הברזל והוא לא פנים קלקל וחילים יגבר ויתרון הכשיר חכמה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
If the axe is dull and he does not sharpen its edge, then he must exert more strength. Wisdom has the advantage of giving success.

King James Bible
If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If the ax is dull, and one does not sharpen its edge, then one must exert more strength; however, the advantage of wisdom is that it brings success.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

wisdom

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Ecclesiastes 9:15-17 Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered …

Genesis 41:33-39 Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, and set …

Exodus 18:19-23 Listen now to my voice, I will give you counsel, and God shall be …

1 Kings 8:9 There was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone, which …

1 Chronicles 12:32 And of the children of Issachar, which were men that had understanding …

2 Chronicles 23:4-11 This is the thing that you shall do; A third part of you entering …

Matthew 10:16 Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the middle of wolves: be you …

Acts 6:1-9 And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, …

Acts 15:2 When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation …

Romans 16:19 For your obedience is come abroad to all men. I am glad therefore …

1 Corinthians 14:20 Brothers, be not children in understanding: however, in malice be …

Ephesians 5:15-17 See then that you walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise…

Colossians 4:5 Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the time.

James 1:5 If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that gives to all …

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Ecclesiastes 10:9
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