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Deuteronomy 32:41
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather">518
[e]
אִם־
’im-
IfConj
1a) (Qal) to whet, sharpen
1b) (Piel) to sharpen, teach (incisively)
1c)(Hithpolel) to be pierced">8150
[e]
שַׁנּוֹתִי֙
šan-nō-w-ṯî
I whetV-Qal-Perf-1cs
1a) lightnings, lightning flashes
1b) of flashing arrow-head (fig.)">1300
[e]
בְּרַ֣ק
bə-raq
My glitteringN-msc
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone">2719
[e]
חַרְבִּ֔י
ḥar-bî,
swordN-fsc | 1cs
1a) (Qal) to grasp, take hold of
1b) (Niphal) to be caught, grasped, be settled
1c) (Piel) to enclose, overlay
1d) (Hophal) fastened">270
[e]
וְתֹאחֵ֥ז
wə-ṯō-ḥêz
and takes holdConj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3fs
1a) judgment
1a1) act of deciding a case
1a2) place, court, seat of judgment
1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)
1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)
1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)
1a6) execution (of judgment)
1a7) time (of judgment)
1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)
1c) ordinance
1d) decision (in law)
1e) right, privilege, due (legal)
1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan">4941
[e]
בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט
bə-miš-pāṭ
on judgmentPrep-b | N-ms
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
[e]
יָדִ֑י
yā-ḏî;
My handN-fsc | 1cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back">7725
[e]
אָשִׁ֤יב
’ā-šîḇ
I will renderV-Hifil-Imperf-1cs
1a) vengeance (by God, by Samson, by enemies of Judah)">5359 [e]נָקָם֙
nā-qām
vengeanceN-ms
2) straits, distress
3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor
4) hard pebble, flint">6862
[e]
לְצָרָ֔י
lə-ṣā-rāy,
to My enemiesPrep-l | N-mpc | 1cs
1a) (Qal) to hate
1a1) of man
1a2) of God
1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)
1b) (Niphal) to be hated
1c) (Piel) hater (participle)
1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom">8130
[e]
וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י
wə-lim-śan-’ay
and those who hate MeConj-w, Prep-l | V-Piel-Prtcpl-mpc | 1cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be at peace
1a2) peaceful one (participle)
1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make peace with
1c2) to cause to be at peace
1d) (Hophal) to live in peace
2) to be complete, be sound
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended
2a2) to be sound, be uninjured
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to complete, finish
2b2) to make safe
2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation
2b4) to make good, pay
2b5) to requite, recompense, reward
2c) (Pual)
2c1) to be performed
2c2) to be repaid, be requited
2d) (Hiphil)
2d1) to complete, perform
2d2) to make an end of">7999
[e]
אֲשַׁלֵּֽם׃
’ă-šal-lêm.
repayV-Piel-Imperf-1cs





















Hebrew Texts
דברים 32:41 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
אִם־שַׁנֹּותִי֙ בְּרַ֣ק חַרְבִּ֔י וְתֹאחֵ֥ז בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט יָדִ֑י אָשִׁ֤יב נָקָם֙ לְצָרָ֔י וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י אֲשַׁלֵּֽם׃

דברים 32:41 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
אם־שנותי ברק חרבי ותאחז במשפט ידי אשיב נקם לצרי ולמשנאי אשלם׃

דברים 32:41 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
אם־שנותי ברק חרבי ותאחז במשפט ידי אשיב נקם לצרי ולמשנאי אשלם׃

דברים 32:41 Hebrew Bible
אם שנותי ברק חרבי ותאחז במשפט ידי אשיב נקם לצרי ולמשנאי אשלם׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
If I sharpen My flashing sword, And My hand takes hold on justice, I will render vengeance on My adversaries, And I will repay those who hate Me.

King James Bible
If I whet my glittering sword, and mine hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to mine enemies, and will reward them that hate me.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
when I sharpen My flashing sword, and My hand takes hold of judgment, I will take vengeance on My adversaries and repay those who hate Me.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

whet

Psalm 7:12 If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he has bent his bow, and made it ready.

Isaiah 27:1 In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall …

Isaiah 34:5,6 For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down …

Isaiah 66:16 For by fire and by his sword will the LORD plead with all flesh: …

Ezekiel 21:9-15,20 Son of man, prophesy, and say, Thus said the LORD; Say, A sword, …

Zephaniah 2:12 You Ethiopians also, you shall be slain by my sword.

I will

Deuteronomy 32:35 To me belongs vengeance and recompense; their foot shall slide in …

Isaiah 1:24 Therefore said the LORD, the LORD of hosts, the mighty One of Israel, …

Isaiah 59:18 According to their deeds, accordingly he will repay, fury to his …

Isaiah 66:6 A voice of noise from the city, a voice from the temple, a voice …

Mark 1:2 As it is written in the prophets, Behold, I send my messenger before …

them that hate

Deuteronomy 5:9 You shall not bow down yourself to them, nor serve them: for I the …

Exodus 20:5 You shall not bow down yourself to them, nor serve them: for I the …

Romans 1:30 Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors …

Romans 8:7 Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject …

2 Timothy 3:4 Traitors, heady, high minded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;

Links
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Deuteronomy 32:40
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